Feast of Creation in Christ
In the Palatine Chapel in Palermo, Italy, completed in 1140, a series of mosaics grace the clerestory walls. The mosaics depict the seven days of Creation. A figure is visible in each scene who bears all the conventional attributes of Jesus Christ: with his arms spread over the face of the deep, sending forth a dove; placing the sun and moon in the heavens; extending his hand in blessing over a grove of trees, a stream teeming with fish, a sky alive with birds; bearing gentle witness as Adam names the other creatures; and with a beam of light (or is it sound?) extending from his mouth to Adam’s side, where Eve springs into being.
This Christ is interested in, involved in, and related to the newborn world flourishing all around him in its first moments of existence. The one who would become the New Adam is there as the first Adam is formed from clay and breathes the breath of life. Not only there, but a divine agent of creation.
Perhaps outrunning a Southern Baptist upbringing, I used to receive such depictions of the Creation as naively anthropomorphic and uncomfortably literalist. Over time I realized, and came to celebrate, that this was a means for the ancient and medieval Church to visualize a central truth it came to cherish from very early in its development. Namely, that Jesus has been part of the Story – and the way we understand the Story of Everything – from the beginning.
Today we celebrate this astounding mystery as a new feast in the calendar of the Church: the Feast of Christ in Creation. “It is the first time in history that Christians have tried to adopt a liturgical feast ecumenically,” writes scholar Kimberly Belcher, and the first time the Western Church has adopted a feast of Eastern Church origins in more than 500 years. It rose to Western Christian consciousness when the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople suggested its use back in 1989. The Eastern Church memorializes both the beginning of the world and the start of the ancient Roman civil year on September 1, called the Feast of the Indiction since the seventh century. Patriarch Bartholomew, often called the “Green” Patriarch, advocated that it be adopted across the whole Church as a day of prayer for creation. In April, that dream and desire became a formal reality: the Consultation on Common Texts, the World Council of Churches, the Middle East Council of Churches, and several world communions formally adopted it as a feast.
We Brothers are excited at the profound possibilities opened by this milestone. Why? While Creation Day has been observed informally now for almost three decades, a Feast of Christ in Creation is importantly different. A feast day, with its own readings and coherent theology, makes some facet of God’s nature, actions, and relations to the world present to us here and now, sacramentally.
Today’s feast is multifaceted – as any worthy feast ought to be! – but those facets can be considered under four main headings: For Christians, creation is God’s creative act, in and through Jesus Christ. Creation is a Christological mystery – having to do with the nature and person of Christ. Creation is a Trinitarian mystery. And creation is sacramental and covenantal. I will only scratch the surface, and the good news is that today begins our five-week observance of the Season of Creation, with many more sermons to come.
So I’ll begin the season with the seed of a question:
When and how does the story of Jesus you first learned begin?
Chances are, in the manger at Bethlehem. The birth of Jesus of Nazareth at Christmas, when the Creator was so moved in love and longing to redeem all things that God entered time and space as a creature, makes a captivating place to begin the Story. Especially for children, and for parents of children experiencing the Story again through their enchanted eyes.
But it is not the only place one could begin the story.
The universe is estimated to be approximately 13.8 billion years old. While every explanation of how that fact is deduced very quickly shatters my brainpower, it is noteworthy that the span of time between 1 AD and 2026, seen through this lens, is so infinitesimal that it doesn’t change the first decimal place of the universe’s age.
Today’s feast moves us to contemplate the mystery of the Incarnation in light of the billions of years in which the eternal, creative Word has been speaking life into being. That Word speaks our life into being in each moment as pure gift. Through Christ, the Holy Spirit, the Giver of Life, has been guiding each being in its procession from and return to the heart of the Father.
The early Church also told a story about Jesus that began at Bethlehem but sought, and found, a prequel on a cosmic scale. In the grand scheme of things, it did so relatively quickly. This process unfolded through the transmitted memory of living relationships between Jesus and his disciples; through the early Christian engagement with Hebrew Scripture in light of that life-changing, increasingly central, collective relationship; and in its expression of that experience in the writings that would become Scripture for us.
By around the year 60, a Christian teacher could claim with reasonable consensus: “All things have been created through him and for him. He himself is before all things, and in him all things hold together” (Colossians 1:16-17).
By around 70, when contemporary scholars believe the Gospel of Mark was written, its author would tell the story of Jesus’ disciples asking one another: “Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?” (Mark 4:41). Its implicit answer would be that Jesus’ relationship with creation issued from his relationship with God the Creator.
And by around 90, the author of John’s Gospel would produce the Prologue we heard this evening, a breathtaking synthesis of Hebrew Wisdom literature in dialogue with the Johannine community’s orally transmitted memory of Jesus and its ongoing encounter with his risen presence.
Recovering a living relationship with this Creator Christ and its full implications for the creation we share is the great task of the Western Church in our time.
How might pausing to take stock of all this in prayer and corporate worship change how we experience Christ’s presence in all sorts of places, circumstances, and persons – including nonhuman persons? How does it change how we experience creation itself – of which we are one small part, brought into being from nothing and continually sustained, in love, by God’s creative action?
There are three passages in our Rule of Life that point to concrete practices that shape this community’s relationship with Christ in Creation: our learning, our intercessory prayer and action, and our approach to mission.
In a chapter entitled “The Maturing of Our Minds in Christ,” we read:
“… we need to encourage one another to value not only reading and study but many other ways of learning, every method that helps us become more responsive in heart and mind to the whole creation. As our faith matures we come to recognize Christ’s hidden presence everywhere,” and then the quotation from Colossians I cited before.
In the chapter “The Mystery of Intercession,” we read:
“Through faith we see Christ not only in his majesty in heaven, but in his lowly presence in every creature. He suffers with and in everyone in need. Our intercession does not call down the divine presence to come to the place where we have seen a need, for the Christ who fills all things is already in that place. It is his Spirit who calls us to join him there by offering our love in intercessory prayer and action, to be used by God for healing and transformation.”
And in the chapter “Mission and Service,” we read:
“Christ is already present in the life of everyone as the light of the world. It is our joy to serve all those to whom we are sent by helping them to embrace that presence in faith.”
In revisiting and praying with these passages, I was struck by how the word faith animates all three. We begin to see how Christ might be present everywhere and in all by entrusting our hearts to him one encounter at a time, unsure of what the results may be and how much it will cost us. We learn to be present to other beings and the Source of all Being moving in them, even if the manner of that presence is utterly mysterious to us. And we come to know ourselves more deeply by gradually trusting who we are in relationship, made in the image of a God whose being is a Trinity of persons.
The poet Rainer Maria Rilke, who so clearly knew and expressed from experience the mysterious intimacy possible between human and other-than-human creation, wrote:
I live my life in widening circles
that reach out across the world.
I may not complete this last one
but I will give myself to it.
I circle around God, around the primordial tower.
I’ve been circling for thousands of years
and I still don’t know: am I a falcon,
a storm, or a great song?
The Feast of Creation in Christ, which we celebrate today.