The Fifth Sunday of Easter
One of the fun things about Jerusalem is the multiplicity of holy sites scattered around the Old City. What is even more fun is that there are multiple sites commemorating the same thing. There are, for instance, two upper rooms: the Upper Room, up,[1] and the Upper Room, down.[2] In one you go upstairs to enter. In the other you descend a flight of stairs. There are two places that commemorate the resurrection: the Church of the Resurrection[3] within the Old City, and just outside, the Garden Tomb.[4] Clearly the pilgrim industry operates on the principle that if one is good, two is better.
This principle includes not one, but two places tied to the martyrdom of Stephen. Tradition holds that he was stoned outside what was once called St. Stephen’s Gate, on the east side of the city. Tradition also holds that he was stoned outside what was also once called St. Stephen’s Gate, on the north side of the city. So, we have two places, two gates, two parts of the city, both claiming to be the site of his martyrdom. Thus, we have two different meanings of the story. So, what’s the story, or rather the stories?
As you know, tradition is history, but not necessarily historical. Add theology to the mix, and you get a powerful combination of history, tradition, theology, and myth. None of this means the stories are untrue. It means there is a deeper truth than first meets the eye.
So, what of these two traditions, and what truths are they telling us?
In the first instance, St. Stephen’s Gate, now called the Lion’s Gate,[5] on the east side of the city, faces the Mount of Olives. This is the gate you go through to get to the Kedron Valley, the Mount of Olives, and beyond that, Bethany. That is significant, because mountains in scripture are places of encounter. They are places of encounter between humanity and God. When we think of mountains, we think of Mount Sinai,[6] the Mount of the Transfiguration,[7] and Mount Moriah.[8] Each of these are places of encounter, and there, facing the Mount of Olives, Stephen was stoned. And what happens just before his death? He has an encounter with the risen Lord. “Look,” he said, “I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!” (Acts 7:56). With that he is dragged out of the city, to this place of encounter, and stoned. As he dies, he prays, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit” (Acts 7:59).
Located here, on the east side of the city, facing the Mount of Olives, the story of Stephen’s death is a resurrection story in which Stephen encounters the risen and glorified Lord.
But there is another tradition, another gate, another story.
This time Stephen’s death takes place outside a gate on the north side of the city, once, of course, called St. Stephen’s Gate, but now called the Damascus Gate. This is the gate you go through on your way north, to the seacoast, and beyond that to Damascus. It was, and continues to be, a major place of trade, as well as the beginning and ending of countless journeys. It is also the gate through which the early Christian community fled immediately after Stephen’s martyrdom. Luke tells us that on the day of Stephen’s stoning “a severe persecution began against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout the countryside of Judea and Samaria” (Acts 8:1). An unintended consequence of Stephen’s death is that, in an instant, the early disciples of Jesus became missionaries, telling everyone they encountered, as they fled, what the Lord had done, and the mercy that had been shown to them.[9]
Located here, on the north side of the city, at the Damascus Gate, on a major trade route heading north to the seacoast and beyond that to Rome, the very heart of the Empire, the death of Stephen became the impetus for the church to obey Jesus’ command to “make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:19-20).
Now all of this is interesting, and fun, and a little quirky. In other words, the stories of Stephen’s death are everything that appeals to me. But so what? Who cares, besides me? More to the point, why should you care? Why should you care where Stephen was stoned? Does it matter that tradition tells us he was stoned facing the Mount of Olives, or on the road to Damascus? Well, it does, and it matters as much today as it did when Luke first put pen to parchment. It matters that Stephen’s death is both a story of encounter with the risen and glorified Lord and the beginning of the church’s missionary venture.
It matters today because the narrative of Christianity, at least in this country, is in the hands of Pete Hegseth and those who would call upon God to destroy their enemies in the name of Jesus. Hegseth’s gospel is not the good news of Jesus. Yet for many it is the only news of Jesus they hear, because it is the loudest, and, rightly, they turn their backs on it.
But we have another gospel to proclaim. That gospel, Stephen’s gospel, is a gospel of forgiveness, reconciliation, and love. The day of quiet, polite, discrete evangelism is over. Our gospel, the gospel of Jesus’ love, the new life offered by his resurrection, the story of God’s mercy, and our witness to the Spirit’s renewing energies, needs to be shouted louder than the Hegseth gospel of vengeance. The time has come for us to be loud and proud that we are Christians, who, like Stephen, have seen the Lord and are prepared to head into the very heart of the empire to proclaim the good things God has done for us, even if it means stones will be thrown in our direction.
Where Stephen died matters today, because it tells us who we are: a people who know the transforming power of Jesus’ resurrection and a people who have been sent to proclaim that power in love. Say it loud, say it proud, we have a gospel to proclaim, a gospel of love, reconciliation, and mercy rooted in our encounter with the risen Jesus. And that, friends, is really good news.
[1] The Cenacle is located on Mount Zion near Dormition Abbey.
[2] St. Mark’s Syriac Orthodox Church is in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem.
[3] Also called the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
[4] The Garden Tomb is located a few hundred yards north of the Damascus Gate on the Nablus Road.
[5] It is called the Lion’s Gate because of the carving of a lion’s head on one of its pillars. It is also called the Gate of Our Lady Mary because it is near St. Anne’s Church, the traditional birthplace of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
[6] Mount Sinai was where Moses received the Ten Commandments.
[7] The Mount of the Transfiguration was where Jesus was transfigured.
[8] Mount Moriah is the traditional site of the binding, or sacrifice, of Isaac and is now the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.