We're getting deep into the Battle of Hoth today! This is minutes 26-30 of The Empire Strikes Back with composer/orchestrator Dominic Sewell. The quickie topic is a primer on the anatomy and function of a score.
To follow along with the visuals in this episode, I recommend checking out the video version (or just spot checking the areas you want to see): https://youtu.be/oOvHkaciOVk
2:10 - What stands out to you about the Battle of Hoth?8:26 - Who is the greatest 20th century composer?10:30 - Quickie topic: Anatomy and function of a score.16:05 - Start of these minutes.18:51 - Contrapuntal fudge.28:18 - Frank Lehman's breakdown of the Battle of Hoth themes from a-z.32:46 - Cool things about octatonic scales and John Williams's use of them.45:42 - Military preparation theme (e)48:00 - "One is okay, two is memorable, three is too much."54:05 - Optimistic Walton-esque theme (h)1:01:07 - Increasing rhythm, momentum, texture before big crescendo.1:03:35 - Start of 3M3 "The Snow Battle"1:10:30 - Pitch class sets, Forte numbers, using the pitch-class set calculator. 4-19, 6-z19, 5-32, 8-28, etc...1:26:29 - “Fingers are not to be despised: they are the great inspirers, and, in contact with a musical instrument, often give birth to subconscious ideas which might otherwise never come to life.” -Stravinsky1:29:10 - Alpha chords.1:38:47 - What JW wrote about this cue in the liner notes ("bizarre, mechanical, brutal...")1:49:10 - "The rub" + Why are minor seconds and major sevenths "the same?"2:00:14 - "Into the Maw" from Solo: A Star Wars Story.2:06:13 - Cluster splurge.2:13:33 - Diverging outline.2:19:01 - Filigree, frills, and trills.2:23:41 - 6-20 classic hexatonic set.2:31:40 - Philosophical question: how do you decide the boundaries of the set you're analyzing?2:36:46 - The Hoth sequence contains nearly all of John Williams's action hallmarks.2:45:38 - SWMM Questionnaire- Complete Catalogue of the Musical Themes of Star Wars (by Frank Lehman): https://franklehman.com/starwars/.
Analysis Through Composition - Principles of the Classical Style (book by Nicholas Cook) - https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/3425258Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on a theme by Thomas TallisOrb and Sceptre (William Walton) - https://youtu.be/v6qjUdaDE_QCrown Imperial March (William Walton) - https://youtu.be/1M9xZlA2zn8Dominic's video intro to pitch class set theory: https://youtu.be/Am2KLFMGuvwPitch-Class Set Calculator: https://www.mta.ca/pc-set/calculator/pc_calculate.htmlList of set classes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_classesPetrushka (Stravinsky) - https://youtu.be/jeSC0vtdn3gDavid Matthews piece: The Golden Kingdom song cycle, "Spell of Creation" movement - https://www.fabermusic.com/shop/the-golden-kingdom-p3081Mussorgsky: Night on Bald Mountain - https://youtu.be/SLCuL-K39eQMickey Mouse (2013) series, music by Christopher Willis - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNdhDq-DF8k&list=PLIUzyJZLGeBM2mB9MaXtfzCxHRZ6s8PIlMark Richards's film scoring courses: https://filmmusicnotes.com/all-courses/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(TV_series)The Music of The Lord of the Rings Films: A Comprehensive Account of Howard Shore's Scores (by Doug Adams) - https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/8882617Check out Dominic Sewell's channel to see more analysis with video walkthroughs of these cues:
- 3M2 Leia's Instructions (final segment) - https://youtu.be/DThcEWb_CoE
3M3 The Snow Battle - https://youtu.be/fIHn1e521DY3M4/4M1 Luke's First Crash - https://youtu.be/dfKjTX7gpNs - 3M2 "Leia's Instructions"
3M3 "The Snow Battle"3M4/4M1 "Luke's First Crash"18) Descending Heroic Tetrachords1a. Main Theme (A Section)13. DroidsWhere are we in the soundtrack?:
- "The Battle Of Hoth (Ion Cannon/Imperial Walkers/Beneath the"
STAR WARS MUSIC MINUTE QUESTIONNAIRE:
1. In exactly 3 words, what does Star Wars sound like?
- Transporting. Transforming. Transcendental.
2. What's something related to Star Wars music or sound that you want to learn more about?
- Dom would like to talk to John Williams about what his teachers taught him.
3. What's a score or soundtrack you're fond of besides anything Star Wars?
- Lord of the Rings - Howard Shore
Doctor Who (TV series) - Murray GoldThe Orville (TV series) - Bruce Broughton (main theme), Joel McNeely, Andrew Cottee, John Debney, and Kevin KaskaDeath of Stalin - Christopher Willis- Website: https://dominicsewell.co.uk
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/DominicSewellMusicTwitter: https://twitter.com/dominicsewellPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/DominicSewellMusicIf you want to support the show and join the Discord server, consider becoming a patron! https://patreon.com/chrysanthetan
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