In the second episode of our opioid use disorder series, we’ll explore medications and treatment options for the disease. Our patient TJ joins and continues to offer her perspective. Share your reactions and questions with us at  Speak Pipe . We might feature you on a future episode!

=== Outline ===

1. Introduction (0:00)
2. Chapter 5 - Risk Assessment and Harm Reduction  (3:43)
3. Chapter 6 - Medication Assisted Treatment (11:31)
4. Chapter 7 - Counseling on Treatment Options (15:47)
5. Chapter 8 - How PCPs can start treating OUD (28:16)
6. Conclusion (33:04)

=== Learning Points ===

1. The RIP-TEAR mnemonic can assist in taking a good history of a patient with an opioid use disorder.
2. There are three FDA-approved medications for the treatment of opioid use disorder: methadone, buprenorphine (i.e. Suboxone), and naltrexone. 
3. Physicians who would like to prescribe for up to 30 patients do not require additional training to receiving an X-waiver, thus removing one barrier to treating opioid use disorder within the primary care setting.

=== Our Expert(s) ===

Dr. Carolyn Chan is an academic hospitalist at Yale New-Haven Hospital with interests in medical humanities, quality improvement, and addiction medicine. You can reach her on twitter @CarolynAChan.

 Dr. Lisa Sanders, MD, FACP, associate professor of medicine (general medicine) and author of the popular Diagnosis column for the New York Times Magazine offers her media expertise to the PCP team as a production consultant for the podcast.

=== References ===

1. [FDA] Information about Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/information-about-medication-assisted-treatment-mat
2. [SAMHSA] Become a Buprenorphine Waivered Practitioner: https://www.samhsa.gov/medication-assisted-treatment/become-buprenorphine-waivered-practitioner

=== Recommended Reading ===

1. Buresh M, Stern R, Rastegar D. Treatment of opioid use disorder in primary care. BMJ. 2021 May 19;373:n784. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n784. PMID: 34011512.
2. Alexander GC, Stoller KB, Haffajee RL, Saloner B. An Epidemic in the Midst of a Pandemic: Opioid Use Disorder and COVID-19. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Jul 7;173(1):57-58. doi: 10.7326/M20-1141. Epub 2020 Apr 2. PMID: 32240283; PMCID: PMC7138407.
3. Hoffman KA, Ponce Terashima J, McCarty D. Opioid use disorder and treatment: challenges and opportunities. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Nov 25;19(1):884. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4751-4. PMID: 31767011; PMCID: PMC6876068.

=== About Us ===

The Primary Care Pearls (PCP) Podcast is created in collaboration with faculty, residents, and students from the Department of Internal Medicine at the Yale School of Medicine. The project aims to create accessible and informative podcasts for furthering the medical education of residents and clinicians in early stages of their careers that include contributions from patients themselves, who have the autonomy to share their own experiences of how their primary care physician directly impacted the quality of their care.

Hosts: Nate Wood, Maisie Orsillo, Addy Feibel
Logo and name: Eva Zimmerman
Theme music and Editing: Josh Onyango
Producers: Helen Cai, Addy Feibel
Other background music: OfShane, Lesfm, ComaStudio, penguinmusic, Ammil, Lauren Duski, and Slynk

Instagram: @pcpearls
Twitter: @PCarePearls
Listen on most podcast platforms: linktr.ee/pcpearls