In this episode of The Apostolic Classroom, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew tackle a topic often discussed—but rarely defined well: theophanies, the “appearances of God” in Scripture. The hosts explore how the term has been used throughout church history, why careless definitions can distort our understanding of the Godhead, and how modern Christians often read Trinitarian assumptions back into the Old Testament.
They discuss the difference between biblical manifestations of God and later ideas of “pre-incarnate Christ,” highlight the theological dangers of mislabeling OT encounters, and show how a proper understanding of divine revelation protects the oneness and uniqueness of God. A crucial conversation for anyone wanting to handle Scripture faithfully and avoid importing foreign categories into the biblical text.

In this episode of The Apostolic Classroom, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew trace the development of early church councils—from the First Council of Nicaea in 325 to the Second Nicaea centuries later—and how they reshaped Christian doctrine and worship.
The hosts examine how Constantine’s political ambitions intertwined with theological debates, leading to the formation of the Nicene Creed, the elevation of Mary, and eventually the veneration of saints and images. Along the way, they explore the Arian controversy, the role of the Filioque clause in dividing East and West, and the philosophical language that introduced categories foreign to Scripture.
This wide-ranging discussion highlights the danger of departing from biblical authority in favor of tradition and politics—showing how the councils that began as efforts for unity ultimately redefined the nature of God, the identity of Christ, and the practice of Christian faith.

In this episode of The Apostolic Classroom, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew examine two of the most influential early church writers—Justin Martyr and Tertullian—and how their ideas marked a departure from the apostolic teaching of the Godhead.
Beginning with Justin Martyr’s synthesis of Greek philosophy and Christian faith, the hosts trace how concepts like the “unmoved mover” and hierarchical divinity shaped his understanding of God, Christ, and the Spirit. They then turn to Tertullian, whose writings introduced key philosophical terms—including “Trinity”—and reveal how Stoic materialism and Roman logic influenced his theology.
The discussion contrasts their ideas with the clear scriptural revelation of one God manifest in Christ, exploring how early philosophical compromise laid groundwork for later doctrinal shifts. A critical study in understanding where theology began to drift from its biblical foundation—and why returning to Scripture remains essential.

In this episode of The Apostolic Classroom, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew step beyond the New Testament to explore how early church writers—from the first to the fourth century—understood and taught the Godhead. Focusing on figures like Ignatius, Noetus, Sabellius, and Tertullian, they trace the theological tensions that developed as the church moved toward the Council of Nicaea.
Key topics include the difference between scriptural monotheism and emerging Trinitarian formulations, the reliability of early sources, and how doctrines such as baptism and Christ’s identity were preserved or altered in the centuries following the apostles. The hosts examine how historical context, imperial power, and interpretation shaped the evolution of church doctrine—and why understanding this history matters for believers who hold Scripture as their highest authority.
A foundational discussion for anyone seeking to understand where the church’s teaching on the Godhead came from—and how it began to change.

In this episode, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew turn to the Book of Revelation to conclude their semester-long study of the Godhead. Rather than chasing speculation or modern eschatological trends, they center the discussion on the opening declaration: the revelation of Jesus Christ.

They explore Revelation’s deep dependence on the Old Testament—especially Daniel, Isaiah, and the prophets—and show how its imagery reveals Jesus as the Ancient of Days, the Son of Man, the Lamb, the King, and the Judge. Key topics include the blessing promised to its readers, the letters to the seven churches, the throne room scene, the unity of the One on the throne and the Lamb, the wrath and faithfulness of God, prophetic symbolism, the millennial reign, and the final vindication of the saints.

Far from being a book of confusion or fear, Revelation is presented as the culmination of covenant, kingship, and the ministry of the Son. The hosts show how its purpose is not to obscure Christ, but to unveil Him as Alpha and Omega—the fulfillment of all things.

In this episode of The Apostolic Classroom, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew turn to the General Epistles—1 John, 1 Peter, and James—to explore how these letters reaffirm the revelation of the one true God revealed in Jesus Christ.
From John’s defense of Christ’s identity against false teachings to Peter’s vision of a royal priesthood and James’s call for faith proven by works, the hosts trace a unified theme: true fellowship with God is found only in Christ, the mediator and advocate for humanity. Together they examine key passages on sonship, obedience, and sanctification, clarifying how the Apostles upheld both the full humanity and full deity of Jesus.
The discussion also contrasts Apostolic understanding with later theological distortions, emphasizing that salvation calls believers not just to believe, but to be transformed. A powerful study showing how the General Epistles bring the story of divine kingship and covenant to its practical, lived conclusion.

In this bonus episode of The Apostolic Classroom, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew step away from the main “God’s Kingship” series to answer questions from listeners. What Bibles do they carry and preach from? How should study Bibles and commentaries be used? And how can you evaluate whether a resource is trustworthy?

The discussion ranges from personal Bible preferences (Skyler, Allen, Thompson Chain, and more) to the importance of inerrancy, the pitfalls of redaction criticism, and the value of reading Scripture slowly and carefully. They also share practical tips for engaging with books written from different theological perspectives without compromising an Apostolic view of truth.

This Q&A highlights the tools and habits that help shape serious, faithful study of God’s Word.

In this episode of The Apostolic Classroom, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew turn to the book of Hebrews—a text that richly ties together the themes of kingship, priesthood, and covenant. Beginning with the debated question of Pauline authorship, they outline the case for Hebrews as a sermon rooted in Paul’s theology and anchored in Old Testament scripture.
Key themes include Christ’s superiority over angels and Moses, His role as both high priest and sacrifice, and the fulfillment of Psalm 110 in the priesthood “after the order of Melchizedek.” The hosts trace how Hebrews emphasizes Christ as the mediator of a better covenant, established on better promises, and how the text admonishes believers not to fall away but to move on from foundational doctrines to maturity.
The conversation also explores the “cloud of witnesses” in Hebrews 11, the call to endurance in Hebrews 12, and the ultimate hope of an unshakable kingdom. A crucial episode for understanding how Hebrews frames Jesus as King, Priest, and Savior—the culmination of God’s plan throughout scripture.

In this episode of The Apostolic Classroom, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew turn to Paul—the apostle whose letters shape much of the church’s understanding of the Godhead. Beginning with his background as a Pharisee trained under Gamaliel and his dramatic conversion, they show how Paul’s grasp of the Old Testament saturates his writings.
Key themes include Paul’s comparison of Adam and Christ in Romans and Corinthians, his teaching on justification and the purpose of the law, and his Christological expositions in Philippians, Ephesians, and Colossians. The discussion highlights how Paul affirms continuity between the Old and New Testaments, confronts misconceptions about law and grace, and proclaims Jesus as both servant and exalted King.
Along the way, the hosts contrast Paul’s theology with later distortions, clarify how his writings resist both Judaizing and Hellenistic philosophies, and stress his central conviction: in Christ dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily, and we are complete in Him.

In this episode of The Apostolic Classroom, Steven, Jeremias, and Andrew explore how the book of Acts continues the story of God’s kingship revealed in the Gospels. Beginning with Pentecost, they trace the fulfillment of Old Testament promises through the outpouring of the Spirit, the anointing of God’s people, and the birth of the church.
Key themes include the connection between Sinai and Pentecost, the historicity of Acts and Luke’s reliability as a historian, Peter’s sermon and its Christological focus, and the extension of covenant promises from Israel to the Gentiles. Along the way, they highlight how Acts presents not novelty but fulfillment—the revelation of Jesus as both Lord and Christ, and the empowering of His people as citizens of His kingdom.