The Conformation Conversation

The Conformation Conversation

By Vicki RonchetteLeisureHobbies
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The Conformation Conversation episodes

  • Reading the AKC Poodle Standard

    Official Standard of the Poodle

    The Standard for the Poodle (Toy variety) is the same as for the Standard and Miniature varieties

    except as regards heights.

    General Appearance: Carriage and Condition - That of a very active, intelligent and elegant-

    appearing dog, squarely built, well proportioned, moving soundly and carrying himself proudly.

    Properly clipped in the traditional fashion and carefully groomed, the Poodle has about him an

    air of distinction and dignity peculiar to himself.

    Size, Proportion, Substance: Size - The Standard Poodle is over 15 inches at the highest point

    of the shoulders. Any Poodle which is 15 inches or less in height shall be disqualified from

    competition as a Standard Poodle.

    The Miniature Poodle is 15 inches or under at the highest point of the shoulders, with a

    minimum height in excess of 10 inches. Any Poodle which is over 15 inches or is 10 inches or

    less at the highest point of the shoulders shall be disqualified from competition as a Miniature

    Poodle.

    The Toy Poodle is 10 inches or under at the highest point of the shoulders. Any Poodle which is

    more than 10 inches at the highest point of the shoulders shall be disqualified from competition

    as a Toy Poodle.

    As long as the Toy Poodle is definitely a Toy Poodle, and the Miniature Poodle a Miniature

    Poodle, both in balance and proportion for the Variety, diminutiveness shall be the deciding

    factor when all other points are equal.

    Proportion - To insure the desirable squarely built appearance, the length of body measured

    from the breastbone to the point of the rump approximates the height from the highest point of

    the shoulders to the ground.

    Substance - Bone and muscle of both forelegs and hindlegs are in proportion to size of dog.

    Head and Expression: (a) Eyes - very dark, oval in shape and set far enough apart and

    positioned to create an alert intelligent expression. Major fault: eyes round, protruding, large or

    very light. (b) Ears - hanging close to the head, set at or slightly below eye level. The ear leather

    is long, wide and thickly feathered; however, the ear fringe should not be of excessive length.

    (c) Skull - moderately rounded, with a slight but definite stop. Cheekbones and muscles flat.

    Length from occiput to stop about the same as length of muzzle. (d) Muzzle - long, straight and

    fine, with slight chiseling under the eyes. Strong without lippiness. The chin definite enough to

    preclude snipiness. Major fault: lack of chin. Teeth - white, strong and with a scissors bite.

    Major fault: undershot, overshot, wry mouth.

    Neck, Topline, Body: Neck well proportioned, strong and long enough to permit the head to be

    carried high and with dignity. Skin snug at throat. The neck rises from strong, smoothly muscled

    shoulders. Major fault: ewe neck. The topline is level, neither sloping nor roached, from the

    highest point of the shoulder blade to the base of the tail, with the exception of a slight hollow

    just behind the shoulder. Body - (a) Chest deep and moderately wide with well sprung ribs. (b)

    The loin is short, broad and muscular. (c) Tail straight, set on high and carried up, docked of

    sufficient length to insure a balanced outline. Major fault: set low, curled, or carried over the

    back.

    Forequarters: Strong, smoothly muscled shoulders. The shoulder blade is well laid back and

    approximately the same length as the upper foreleg. Major fault - steep shoulder. Forelegs -

    Straight and parallel when viewed from the front. When viewed from the side the elbow isPage 2 of 3

    directly below the highest point of the shoulder. The pasterns are strong. Dewclaws may be

    removed. Feet - The feet are rather small, oval in shape with toes well arched and cushioned on

    thick firm pads. Nails short but not excessively shortened. The feet turn neither in nor out. Major

    fault - paper or splay foot.

    Hindquarters: The angulation of the hindquarters balances that of the forequarters. Hindlegs

    straight and parallel when viewed from the rear. Muscular with width in the region of the stifles

    which are well bent; femur and tibia are about equal in length; hock to heel short and

    perpendicular to the ground. When standing, the rear toes are only slightly behind the point of

    the rump. Major fault - cow-hocks.

    Coat: (a) Quality - (1) Curly: of naturally harsh texture, dense throughout. (2) Corded: hanging

    in tight even cords of varying length; longer on mane or body coat, head, and ears; shorter on

    puffs, bracelets, and pompons. (b) Clip - A Poodle under 12 months may be shown in the

    "Puppy" clip. In all regular classes, Poodles 12 months or over must be shown in the "English

    Saddle" or "Continental" clip. In the Stud Dog and Brood Bitch classes and in a non-competitive

    Parade of Champions, Poodles may be shown in the "Sporting" clip. A Poodle shown in any

    other type of clip shall be disqualified. (1) "Puppy" - A Poodle under a year old may be shown in

    the "Puppy" clip with the coat long. The face, throat, feet and base of the tail are shaved. The

    entire shaven foot is visible. There is a pompon on the end of the tail. In order to give a neat

    appearance and a smooth unbroken line, shaping of the coat is permissible. (2) "English Saddle"

    - In the "English Saddle" clip, the face, throat, feet, forelegs and base of the tail are shaved,

    leaving puffs on the forelegs and a pompon on the end of the tail. The hindquarters are covered

    with a short blanket of hair except for a curved shaved area on each flank and two shaved bands

    on each hindleg. The entire shaven foot and a portion of the shaven leg above the puff are

    visible. The rest of the body is left in full coat but may be shaped in order to insure overall

    balance. (3) "Continental" - In the "Continental" clip, the face, throat, feet, and base of the tail

    are shaved. The hindquarters are shaved with pompons (optional) on the hips. The legs are

    shaved, leaving bracelets on the hindlegs and puffs on the forelegs. There is a pompon on the end

    of the tail. The entire shaven foot and a portion of the shaven foreleg above the puff are visible.

    The rest of the body is left in full coat but may be shaped in order to insure overall balance. (4)

    "Sporting" - In the "Sporting" clip, a Poodle shall be shown with face, feet, throat, and base of

    tail shaved, leaving a scissored cap on the top of the head and a pompon on the end of the tail.

    The rest of the body, and legs are clipped or scissored to follow the outline of the dog leaving a

    short blanket of coat no longer than one inch in length. The hair on the legs may be slightly

    longer than that on the body.

    In all clips the hair of the topknot may be left free or held in place by elastic bands. The hair is

    only of sufficient length to present a smooth outline. "Topknot" refers only to hair on the skull,

    from stop to occiput. This is the only area where elastic bands may be used.

    Color: The coat is an even and solid color at the skin. In blues, grays, silvers, browns, cafe-au-

    laits, apricots and creams the coat may show varying shades of the same color. This is frequently

    present in the somewhat darker feathering of the ears and in the tipping of the ruff. While clear

    colors are definitely preferred, such natural variation in the shading of the coat is not to be

    considered a fault. Brown and cafe-au-lait Poodles have liver-colored noses, eye-rims and lips,

    dark toenails and dark amber eyes. Black, blue, gray, silver, cream and white Poodles have black

    noses, eye-rims and lips, black or self colored toenails and very dark eyes. In the apricots whilePage 3 of 3

    the foregoing coloring is preferred, liver-colored noses, eye-rims and lips, and amber eyes are

    permitted but are not desirable. Major fault: color of nose, lips and eye-rims incomplete, or of

    wrong color for color of dog. Parti-colored dogs shall be disqualified. The coat of a parti-colored

    dog is not an even solid color at the skin but is of two or more colors.

    Gait: A straightforward trot with light springy action and strong hindquarters drive. Head and

    tail carried up. Sound effortless movement is essential.

    Temperament: Carrying himself proudly, very active, intelligent, the Poodle has about him an

    air of distinction and dignity peculiar to himself. Major fault: shyness or sharpness.

    Major Faults: Any distinct deviation from the desired characteristics described in the Breed

    Standard.

    Disqualifications: Size - A dog over or under the height limits specified shall be disqualified.

    Clip - A dog in any type of clip other than those listed under coat shall be disqualified. Parti-

    colors - The coat of a parti-colored dog is not an even solid color at the skin but of two or more

    colors. Parti-colored dogs shall be disqualified.

    Value of Points

    General appearance, temperament, carriage and condition.......30

    Head, expression, ears, eyes and teeth.......20

    Body, neck, legs, feet and tail.......20

    Gait.......20

    Coat, color and texture.......10

    Approved August 14, 1984

    Reformatted March 27, 1990

    5 min
  • Is it really positive reinforcement?

    Show Dog Prep School Founder and Lead Instructor Vicki Ronchette discusses positive reinforcement (+R) and the other quadrants of operant conditioning learning theory and how to be sure you are utilizing it. 

    9 min

About The Conformation Conversation

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Interviews, discussions and round tables about all things show dogs. Hear from dog breeders, professional dog trainers, owner handlers, professional handlers, dog show judges and much more. Learn…

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