The daily Hayom Yom with Rabbi Yosef Katzman

The daily Hayom Yom with Rabbi Yosef Katzman

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The daily Hayom Yom with Rabbi Yosef Katzman episodes

  • Hayom Yom 4 Cheshvan - Studying Torah every day critically affects our very lives

    לִמּוּד הַתּוֹרָה בְּכָל יוֹם וָיוֹם

    Studying Torah every day

    נוֹגֵעַ בִּנְפָשׁוֹת מַמָּשׁ

    critically affects our very lives:

    לֹא לְבָד בְּנֶפֶשׁ הַלּוֹמֵד

    not only the soul of the person studying,

    כִּי אִם גַּם בְּנַפְשׁוֹת בְּנֵי בֵּיתוֹ

    but the souls of his household as well,

    שֶׁאָז אֲוִיר הַבַּיִת

    for then the atmosphere in the home

    הוּא אֲוִיר תּוֹרָה וְיִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

    is one of Torah and the fear of G‑d.

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

    For questions and follow-up: [email protected]

    3 min
  • Hayom Yom 3 Cheshvan - The really joyful week is Lech Lecha, the entire week we live with Avraham

    (הֶמְשֵׁךְ שִׂיחָה הַנִּזְכָּר לְעֵיל)

    In the above-mentioned talk, the Rebbe Rashab continued: 

    בְּרֵאשִׁית אִיז אַ פרֵיילִיכעֶ סִדְרָה

    “Bereishis is a happy parshah, 

    אֲפִלּוּ דער סוֹף אִיז נִיט גאָר אַזוֹי געֶשׁמאַק

    even though its conclusion is not so pleasant. 

    נֹחַ אִיז דעֶר מַבּוּל

    Noach is [the parshah of] the Flood,

    אָבּעֶר אַ פרֵיילִיכעֶר סוֹף וואָךְ

    but the end of the week is cheerful:

    געֶבּאָרעֶן געֶוואָרעֶן אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ

    our Patriarch Avraham is born.

    דִי אֱמֶת פרֵיילִיכעֶ וואָךְ אִיז פָּרָשַׁת לֶךְ לְךָ

    “The really joyful week is Lech Lecha, 

    אַלעֶ טעֶג פוּן דעֶר וואָךְ לעֶבּט מעֶן מִיט אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ

    for throughout that entire week we live with Avraham,

    דעֶר עֶרשׁטעֶר וועֶלכעֶר האָט זִיך מוֹסֵר נֶפֶשׁ געֶוועֶן

    who was the first to utterly devote his life

    אוֹיף מְפַרְסֵם זַיין ג-טלִיכקַייט אוֹיף דעֶר וועֶלט

    to proclaiming G‑d’s existence in the world.

    אוּן זַיין מְסִירַת נֶפֶשׁ

    And this mesirus nefesh 

    האָט אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ אִיבּעֶרגעֶגעֶבּעֶן בִּיְרוּשָׁה

    our Patriarch Avraham bequeathed as an inheritance

    צוּ אַלעֶ אִידעֶן

    to all Jews.”

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

    For questions and follow-up: [email protected]

    4 min
  • Hayom Yom 5 Tishrei - Teshuva by having in mind how all existence is created from nothingness

    קִצּוּר בִּאוּר אוֹפֶן הב

    An explanation [by the Rebbe Rashab] of the second approach, abridged:

    שׁ, שִׁוִּיתִי הוי' לְנֶגְדִּי תָמִיד

    “I have placed G‑d (Havayah) before me at all times.”

    הוי' מוֹרֶה עַל הִתְהַוּוּת הָעוֹלָם וְהִתְהַוּוּת הַנִּבְרָאִים

    The Divine Name Havayah [lit., “being, becoming”]denotes the bringing into existence of the world and the created beings.

    אֲשֶׁר הִתְהַוּוּת הַבְּרִיאָה כּוּלָהּ וְחַיּוּתָהּ

    The manner in which all existence is created and granted vitality

    הוּא בְּדֶרֶךְ אֵין עֲרוֹךְ מֵאַיִן לְיֵשׁ

    is such that, as it comes into being from nothingness, it has no appreciation of its incomparably [distant Creator].

    וְהִיא עֲבוֹדַת הַתְּשׁוּבָה הַבָּאָה עַל יְדֵי זֶה

    The act of teshuvah based upon this approach means

    אֲשֶׁר תָּמִיד לְנֶגֶד עֵינָיו עִנְיַן הַהֲוָיָ' שֶׁל הָעוֹלָם וּמְלוֹאוֹ

    having the creation of the world and its fullness always in mind.

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

    For questions and follow-up: [email protected]

    2 min
  • Hayom Yom 11 Tammuz - The Zholkva edition of Tanya - Igeres HaTeshuvah

    בְּתַּנְיָא דְּפוּס זָאלקְוֵוי שְׁנַת מְבַשֵּׂ"ר טוֹ"ב

    In the Zholkva edition of Tanya that appeared in the year מבש"ר טו"ב (5559/1799)

    נִדְפְּסָה אִגֶּרֶת הַתְּשׁוּבָה מַהֲדוּרָא קַמָּא

    the first version of Iggeres HaTeshuvah was included.

    וְלֹא נֶחְלְקָה לִפְרָקִים

    It was not divided into chapters

    גַם יֵשׁ כַּמָּה שִׁינּוּיִם בְּתוֹכֶן הָאִגֶּרֶת

    and there are considerable variations [from the ultimate version] in the text itself.

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

    For questions and follow-up: [email protected]

    3 min
  • Hayom Yom 24 Nissan - Banishing the not good within us

    Day 9 of the Omer

    נוֹהֲגִים שֶׁאֵין מְבָרְכִים שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ בִּימֵי סְפִירַת הָעוֹמֶר

    It is our custom to refrain from reciting the blessing Shehecheyanu during the period of the Counting of the Omer.

    לֹא טוֹב האָבּעֶן מִיר אַלֶע

    Everyone has in them something not so good.

    שָׂעִיר לַעֲזָאזֵל אִיז געֶוועֶן אַן עֲבוֹדָה אִין בֵּית הַמִּקְדָשׁ

    Sending the goat to Azazel was one of the services in the Beis HaMikdash.

    ווִי בּאַלד אַ נִבְרָא אִיז דאָ לֹא טוֹב

    Since something not good exists within a human being,

    דאַרְף מעֶן עֶס אַוועֶקשִׁיקעֶן אִין אֶרֶץ גְּזֵרָה

    it must be banished to “an uninhabited place.”

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

    For questions and follow-up: [email protected]

    3 min
  • Hayom Yom 29/30 Cheshvan - No words can describe the great merit of saying Tehilim with a Minyan

    This year we have 30 days in Cheshvan, but in the Hayom Yom there is no entry for the 30th of Cheshvan, since in 5704 (1943) when the Hayom Yom was written, there were only 29 days in Cheshvan, so we repeat yesterday's Hayom Yom of 29 Cheshvan.

    מְבָרְכִים רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ כִּסְלֵו

    We bless the month of Kislev.

    אֲמִירַת כָּל הַתְּהִלִּים בְּהַשְׁכָּמָה

    [On Shabbos Mevarchim, it is our custom] to recite the entire Book of Tehillim early in the morning

    יוֹם הִתְוַעֲדוּת

    and to hold a farbrengen on that day.

    עֲבוֹדָה הַקְּדוֹשָׁה בַּאֲמִירַת תְּהִלִּים בְּצִבּוּר, אֵין דֵּי בַּאֵר גּוֹדֶל הַזְּכוּת שֶׁל הַמִּשְׁתַּתְּפִים בָּזֶה

    No words can describe the great merit accruing to those who participate in the holy task of reciting Tehillim as part of a congregation,

    וְגוֹדֶל הַנַּחַת רוּחַ שֶׁל מַעְלָה כִּמְבוֹאָר בְּסִפְרֵי קוֹדֶשׁ

    nor the great pleasure this arouses Above, as is spoken of in the sacred literature.

    וְאֶפֶס קָצֵהוּ בְּקוּנְטְרֵס תַּקָּנַת אֲמִירַת תְּהִלִּים בָּרַבִּים (קוֹבֶץ מִכְתָּבִים, א)

    A mere sliver of this is recorded in [the booklet entitled] Kuntreis Takkanas Amiras Tehillim BeRabbim (Kovetz Michtavim).

    וְאַשְׁרֵיכֶם יִשְׂרָאֵל

    Fortunate are you, O Israel.

    וּבִגְלַל זֹאת תִּתְבָּרְכוּ

    By virtue of these endeavors, may you be blessed,

    אַתֶּם נְשֵׁיכֶם בְּנֵיכֶם וּבְנוֹתֵיכֶם, ה' עֲלֵיהֶם יִחְיוּ

    you, your wives, sons, and daughters, G-d be upon you,

    בִּבְרִיאוּת נְכוֹנָה וּבְפַרְנָסָה בְּהָרְחָבָה גְדוֹלָה

    with good health and abundant prosperity.

    וּלְרַגְלֵיכֶם יִוָּשְׁעוּ כָּל עֲדַת יִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁיִחְיוּ בְּמַחְנְכֶם הַטָּהוֹר

    And in your merit, may salvation be granted to the entire congregation of Israel in your fine community,

    בְּתוֹךְ כְּלַל אֲחֵינוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

    together with the entire Jewish people,

    בְּהַדָּרוּשׁ לָהֶם בְּגֶשֶׁם וּבְרוּחַ

    in all their material and spiritual needs.

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

    For questions and follow-up: [email protected]

    4 min
  • Hayom Yom 1 Menachem Av - The quality of Mashiach will be his humility

    מַעֲלַת הַמָּשִׁיחַ שֶׁיִּהְיֶה עָנָיו

    The distinctive quality of Mashiach will be his humility.

    דַּהֲגַם שֶׁיִּהְיֶה בְּתַכְלִית הַגַּדְלוּת

    Though he will be on the highest level,

    וְיִלְמוֹד תּוֹרָה עִם הָאָבוֹת וּמֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ עָלָיו הַשָּׁלוֹם

    and will teach Torah to the Patriarchs and Moshe Rabbeinu,

    בְּכָל זֶה יִהְיֶה בְּתַכְלִית הָעֲנָוָה וְהַבִּטּוּל

    he will nevertheless possess ultimate humility and self-effacement,

    לִלְמוֹד גַּם עִם אֲנָשִׁים פְּשׁוּטִים

    and will teach even simple folk.

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

    For questions and follow-up: [email protected]

    3 min
  • Hayom Yom 29 Adar 2 - Transforming the physical into the spiritual

    בְּאַחַת הַהִתְוַעֲדוּת אָמַר אַאַמוּ"ר

    My revered father, the Rebbe [Rashab], once said at a farbrengen: 

    הקב"ה בָּרָא אֶת הָעוֹלָם וְכָל הַדְּבָרִים הַגַּשְׁמִיִּים מֵאַיִן לְיֵשׁ

    “G‑d created the world and all physical entities as something out of nothing. 

    אוּן אִידעֶן דאַרפעֶן מאַכעֶן מִיֵּשׁ לְאַיִן

    The task of Jews is to make something into nothing, 

    פוּן דִי גַּשְׁמִיוּת מאַכעֶן רוּחָנִיוּת

    transforming the physical into the spiritual.

    דִי עֲבוֹדָה מאַכן פוּן גַּשְׁמִיוּת רוּחָנִיוּת

    “The avodah of turning physicality into spirituality,

    אוּן דעֶם גַּשְׁמִי מאַכעֶן אַ כְּלִי פאַר רוּחָנִיוּת

    and transforming a material entity into a vessel for the spirit,

    דאָס אִיז אַ חוֹבַת גַּבְרָא

    is the personal duty of every Jew;

    אִין דעֶם אִיז מְחוּיָב כָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד בִּפְרָט

    each and every individual is obligated to undertake it.”

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

    For questions and follow-up: [email protected]

    4 min
  • Hayom Yom 28 Adar 2 - Advance tuition deposit by a Bris

    הָרַחֲמָן דִּבְרִית מִילָה - אוֹמְרִים

    [The six stanzas beginning] HaRachaman are recited [at the Grace after Meals] following a circumcision.

    (מִשִּׂיחָה בִּסְעוּדַּת בְּרִית מִילָה)

    [The Rebbe Rayatz] said the following at a festive meal celebrating a circumcision:

    בִּבְרִית מִילָה אוֹמְרִים

    “At a bris, the wording of the blessing offered by those present is:

    כְּשֵׁם שֶׁנִּכְנַס לַבְּרִית כֵּן יִכָּנֵס לְתוֹרָה וּלְחוּפָּה וּלְמַעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים

    ‘Just as he has entered the Covenant, so may he enter into Torah [study], into marriage, and into good deeds.’ 

    וְנוֹהֲגִים אֶצְלֵנוּ

    [He then added:] “Our custom is

    אַז מעֶן גִיט דְּמֵי קְדִימָה אַז דעֶר אִינְגעֶל זאָל לעֶרנעֶן

    to make a deposit [toward the child’s future tuition fees] — so that he should become a Torah scholar.”

    (וְנָתַן כְּבוֹד קְדוּשַּׁת אַדְמוּ"ר שְׁלִיטָ"א סְכוּם מְסוּיָּם בְּאָמְרוֹ)

    [The Rebbe Rayatz]then took out a certain sum of money and said:

    דאָס אִיז פאַר דעֶר יְשִׁיבָה

    “This is for the yeshivah.”

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

    For questions and follow-up: [email protected]

    4 min
  • Hayom Yom 27 Adar 2 - Enter before G‑d by actual practice down below

    Parshas HaChodesh

    מְבָרְכִים רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ נִיסָן

    [On the Shabbos preceding Rosh Chodesh,] we bless the new month, Nissan.

    אֲמִירַת כָּל הַתְּהִלִּים בְּהַשְׁכָּמָה. יוֹם הִתְוַעֲדוּת

    [It is our custom] to recite the entire Book of Tehillim early in the morning and to hold a farbrengen on that day.

    הפטורה: כֹּה אָמַר - עוֹלַת תָּמִיד

    The haftarah [of Parshas HaChodesh] begins Ko amar and ends olas tamid (Yechezkel 45:18 - 46:15).

    מִשִּׂיחַת אַאַמוּ"ר

    The following teaching is drawn from a sichah of my revered father, the Rebbe [Rashab]:

    חֵטְא בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן הָיָ' בְּקָרְבָתָם לִפְנֵי ה' וַיָּמוּתוּ

    The sin of Aharon’s sons was that “when they drew near before G‑d, they died.” 

    רָצוֹא בְּלִי שׁוֹב

    [They experienced] ratzo without shov. 

    דעֶר אֱמֶת אִיז אַז מְ'קוּמְט לִפְנֵי ה' דאַרְף זַיין תִּטְהָרוּ, רֵיין אוּן קְלאָהְר

    In truth, when one comes “before G‑d” he must be pure and clear,

    עֶס מוּז זִיךְ דעֶרְהעֶרעֶן אִין מַעֲשֶׂה בְּפוֹעַל

    and this must find expression in one’s actual practice,

    כָּל הַגָּבוֹהַּ גָּבוֹהַּ בְּיוֹתֵר יוֹרֵד לְמַטָּה מַטָּה בְּיוֹתֵר

    for the higher a level is, the lower it descends. 

    וְרָצוֹא בְּלִי שׁוֹב, הִיא מִיתָה

    Indeed, ratzo without shov is death.

    וְעַל זֶה בָּא צִוּוּי ה' אֶל מֹשֶׁה (וַיִּקְרָא טז בּ)

    For this reason, G‑d commanded Moshe 

    שֶׁיּאֹמַר לְאַהֲרֹן, אוֹתִיּוֹת נִרְאֶה,

    to tell Aharon - the name Aharon (אהרן) comprises the same letters as the word meaning “seen” י,(נראה)י 

    וּבְכֹחוֹת הַנֶּפֶשׁ הוּא הַשְׂכָּלָה

    which, in terms of our spiritual faculties, is identified with the intellect.

    לֵאמֹר

    [“He shall not enter the holy chamber at all times — beyond the curtain, in front of the cover that is upon the Ark — so that he shall not die, for I appear upon the cover in a cloud. With this [offering], Aharon may enter the holy chamber….”]

    בִּשְׁבִיל לָבוֹא אֶל הַקֹּדֶשׁ גַּם מִבֵּית לַפָּרוֹכֶת שֶׁהוּא לִפְנֵי הַצִּמְצוּם

    [The above-quoted verse continues, speaking of] “enter[ing] the holy chamber, beyond the curtain.” [In spiritual terms, this refers to the highest levels of Divinity] that “precede” the tzimtzum. 

    דאַרְף מעֶן ווִיסעֶן

    One must realize

    אַז עַל הָאָרֹן, אוֹתִיוֹת נִרְאֶה, הַשְׂכָּלָה

    that “upon the Ark (הארן)” — which also shares the letters of the word נראה, thus also referring to intellect —

    אִיז פאַראַן אַ כַּפּוֹרֶת, אַ כַּוָּנָה פוּן אַ פאַרשְׁטעֶל, וואָס דאָס אִיז דעֶר פְּנֵי הַכַּפּוֹרֶת

    there is a cover, an intended self-concealment that is alluded to by the phrase, “in front of the cover.”

    אֲשֶׁר עַל כֵּן וְלֹא יָמוּת

    And one is told: “He shall not die” —

    זאָל מעֶן נִיט בְּלַייבּעֶן בַּאם רָצוֹא אַלֵיין

    one should not content himself with the thrust of ratzo alone.

    כִּי בֶּעָנָן אֵרָאֶה עַל הַכַּפּוֹרֶת

    [The rationale is that] “I appear in a cloud upon the cover.”

    דעֶר צִמְצוּם הָרִאשׁוֹן אִיז כַּוָּנָתוֹ הַגִּלּוּי

    [Paradoxically, the intentional self-screening that is called] the First Tzimztum exists for the sake of [G‑d’s ultimate] self-revelation [to man].

    אוּן דעֶר מָבוֹא צוּ דעֶם אִיז דעֶר וְאַל

    The prerequisite to that revelation is hinted at by the phrase “he shall not,”

    בִּטּוּל עַצְמִי

    humbling one’s ego,

    טאָן וואָס חֲסִידוּת הֵייסְט, נִיט דאָס וואָס דעֶר שֵׂכֶל זאָגְט

    which means doing what Chassidus demands, not what one’s own intellect dictates.

    דאַן אִיז יָבוֹא אֶל הַקֹּדֶשׁ

    With this preparation, one “may enter the holy chamber.”

    Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English

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    8 min

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The daily Hayom Yom with Rabbi Yosef Katzman