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כָּל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בְּעַם אֱלֹקֵי אַבְרָהָם וִיְסוֹד בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל
All that is holy in the nation of the G‑d of Avraham and fundamental for the House of Israel,
בְּהַעֲמָדַת דּוֹר יְשָׁרִים וְחִנוּכָם
in raising and educating an upright generation
בְּכַשְׁרוּת הָאוֹכֶל
regarding the kashrus of food
וַאֲצִילוּת טוֹהַר קְדוּשַׁת הַשַּׁבָּת
and the lofty purity of the holiness of Shabbos,
מָסַר וְנָתַן הַשֵּׁם הַנִּכְבָּד וְהַנּוֹרָא עַל יְדֵי נְשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְשָׁמְרָם וּלְעָבְדָם
was entrusted and endowed by the revered and awesome G‑d to Jewish women to guard and to cultivate.
הָאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר תְּמַלֵּא חוֹבָתָהּ וּתְעוּדָתָהּ
To a woman who fulfills her obligation and her calling
בְּחַיֵּי הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה
in the area of family life,
בְּהַנְהָגַת הַבַּיִת
directing her household
וּבְחִנוּךְ עַל פִּי הַתּוֹרָה
and educating [her children] according to the Torah,
עָלֶיהָ הַכָּתוּב אוֹמֵר חָכְמוֹת נָשִׁים בָּנְתָה בֵּיתָהּ
the following verse can be applied: “The wisdom of a woman builds her home.”
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
For questions and follow-up: [email protected]
הֶחָסִיד ר' מָרְדְּכַי האָראָדאָקעֶר סִפֵּר
As an eminent chassid by the name of R. Mordechai of Horodok once recalled,
פִּתְגָם הָרִאשׁוֹן שֶׁשָּׁמַעְנוּ מֵרַבֵּנוּ הַזָּקֵן כְּשֶׁבָּאנוּ לְלִיאָזנאָ הָיָה
“The first maxim we heard from the Alter Rebbe when we came to Liozna was this:
וואָס מעֶן טאָר נִיט טאָר מעֶן נִיט, אוּן וואָס מעֶן מעֶג דאַרף מעֶן נִיט
‘What is forbidden is forbidden. And what is permitted is dispensable.’
כְּשָׁלֹשׁ אַרְבַּע שָׁנִים עָבַדְנוּ בָּזֶה עַד שֶׁהֵבֵאנוּ אוֹפֶן זֶה בְּעִנְיָנֵי חַיֵּינוּ
We worked on this challenge for three or four years, until we internalized it in our own lives.
וְרַק אָז נִכְנַסְנוּ לִיחִידוּת לִשְׁאוֹל דֶּרֶךְ בָּעֲבוֹדָה
Only then did we enter the Rebbe’s study for yechidus, to request his guidance in choosing a personal path in our Divine service.”
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
For questions and follow-up: [email protected]
בַּאֲמִירַת אָנָּא בְּכֹחַ
When reciting the prayer beginning Ana BeCho’ach,
צָרִיךְ לִרְאוֹת — אוֹ לְצַיֵּר בְּמַחֲשָׁבָה
one should look at — or visualize —
הַשֵּׁמוֹת, שֶׁהֵם הָרָאשֵׁי תֵּיבוֹת
the Divine Names formed by the initial letters of the words,
אֲבָל לֹא לְאָמְרָם
but they should not be articulated.
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
For questions and follow-up: [email protected]
אַאַמוּ"ר אָמַר לְרָב אֶחָד — בַּעַל עֲבוֹדָה וּמַתְמִיד בְּלִמּוּדוֹ
My revered father, the Rebbe [Rashab], once told a certain rabbi who took his Divine service seriously and was a diligent scholar:
אַ רָב בּעֶדאַרף בְּכָל עֵת וּבְכָל רֶגַע געֶדֵיינקעֶן
“At all times and at every moment, a rabbi must remember
אַז תָּמִיד שְׁטֵייט עֶר אוֹיף דעֶם שְׁוועֶל
that he is standing on the threshold
וואָס צְווישׁעֶן מְזַכֵּי הָרַבִּים אוּן חַס וְשָׁלוֹם מַחְטִיאֵי הָרַבִּים
between those who bring merit to the people and those who lead them to sin, Heaven forbid —
אוֹיף דעֶם שְׁוועֶל פוּן עוֹמֶק רוֹם אוּן עוֹמֶק תַּחַת
the threshold between the loftiest peaks and the lowest depths.
אוּן אַלעֶ עִנְיָנִים בּעֶדאַרף נוֹגֵעַ זַיין אִין פְּנִימִית נְקוּדַת הַנֶּפֶשׁ מַמָּשׁ
All their concerns must touch the innermost point of his soul,
וַוייל בְּנַפְשׁוֹ הוּא
for his very soul is at stake.”
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
For questions and follow-up: [email protected]
בִּרְכַּת כֹּהֲנִים הוּא הַמְשָׁכַת הַמּוֹחִין
[Seen from a Kabbalistic perspective,] the Priestly Blessing elicits a manifestation of the Divine Intellect (mochin).
הַגְבָּהַת הַיָּדַיִם הוּא הַעֲלָאַת הַמִּדּוֹת
The raising of hands [by the kohanim, in blessing,] elevates the Divine “emotive attributes” (middos).
וּמְבָרְכִים לְיִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁהֵם בְּנֵי מְלָכִים מַלְכוּת
The kohanim bless the Jewish people, who are “the sons of kings" [and thereby reflect the Sefirah of] Malchus.
הֲרֵי פַּרְצוּף שָׁלֵם שֶׁל עֶשֶׂר סְפִירוֹת
Collectively, this constitutes a complete partzuf, comprising all Ten Sefiros.
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
For questions and follow-up: [email protected]
הַצֶּמַח צֶדֶק אָמַר בְּסִיּוּם סִפּוּר הַנִּזְכָּר לְעֵיל (כ' אֲדָר שֵׁנִי)
After relaying the narration that appears in the entry for 20 Adar II above, the Tzemach Tzedek said:
זְקֵנִי — רַבֵּנוּ הַזָּקֵן — הוּא מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ דְּתוֹרַת חֲסִידוּת חַבַּ"ד
“My grandfather, the Alter Rebbe, was the Moshe Rabbeinu of the teachings of Chabad Chassidus.
בְּמֹשֶׁה אָמְרוּ רַזַ"ל שֶׁהַתּוֹרָה נִתְּנָה לוֹ, אֶלָּא שֶׁנָּהַג בָּהּ טוּב עַיִן
With regard to Moshe, our Sages said: ‘The Torah was given to him, but he was generous [and gave it to the entire Jewish people].’
אֵשׁ תָּמִיד הָאֱלֹקִי הַנּוֹגֵעַ לְתוֹרַת חֲסִידוּת חַבַּ"ד נָתַן הָרַב הַמַּגִּיד לִזְקֵנִי
The Maggid [of Mezritch] gave my grandfather the constant Divine fire of the teachings of Chassidus Chabad.
וּזְקֵנִי נָהַג בָּהּ טוּב עַיִן וַיִּתְּנָהּ לְכָל הָעוֹסְקִים בְּתוֹרַת הַחֲסִידוּת
My grandfather was generous with it and gave it to all those whose study Chassidus.
בָּרוּר לִי אֲשֶׁר כָּל הַלּוֹמֵד עִם חֲבֵרוֹ וּמְעוֹרֵר בּוֹ אֶת הָאֵשׁ תָּמִיד הָאֱלֹקִי
“It is clear to me that whoever teaches a fellow Jew and arouses in him the constant G‑dly fire
הִנֵּה שְׂכָרוֹ אִתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר זְכוּתוֹ זֶה לֹא תִכְבֶּה לָעַד
will receive his just reward; his merit will never be extinguished.”
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
For questions and follow-up: [email protected]
הפטורה: וַיְהִי דְבַר ה' גו' - דִּבַּרְתִּי וְעָשִׂיתִי
[On Shabbos Parshas Parah,] the haftarah begins Vayehi dvar Ado-nai and ends dibarti ve’asisi (Yechezkel 36:16-36).
אוֹמְרִים אָב הָרַחֲמִים
[After the Torah Reading,] the passage beginning Av HaRachamim is recited.
רַבֵּנוּ הַזָּקֵן סִפֵּר
The Alter Rebbe once related:
מֵהַתּוֹרוֹת שֶׁאָמַר מוֹרִי (הָרַב הַמַּגִּיד) לְפָנַי בִּיחִידוּת
“One of the teachings that my master, the Maggid of Mezritch, imparted to me at yechidus
הָיְתָה תּוֹרָה עַל הַפָּסוּק אֵשׁ תָּמִיד תּוּקַד עַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ לֹא תִכְבֶּה
was an exposition of the verse, ‘A constant fire shall burn on the Altar; it shall not be extinguished.’
דַּהֲגַם שֶׁהָאֵשׁ יוֹרֵד מִלְמַעְלָה בְּאִתְעֲרוּתָא דִלְעֵילָּא
Even though fire would descend from above through a Supernal Arousal,
מִצְוָה לְהָבִיא מִן הַהֶדְיוֹט
there is a mitzvah to bring ordinary [fire from below],
כִּי בְּאִתְעַרוּתָא דִלְתַתָּא אִתְעַרוּתָא דִלְעֵילָא
for an arousal from below awakens a Supernal Arousal.
כִּי רוּחַ אַיְיתֵי רוּחַ וְאַמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ
For ‘a spirit brings a Spirit and draws to it a Spirit.’
רוּחַ מִלְּמַטָּה אַיְיתֵי רוּחַ מִלְעֵילָּא
That is: a spirit from below calls forth a Spirit from Above,
וְאַמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ מִלְעֵילָּא וּלְעֵילָּא
and draws down a spirit from the highest realms.”
וּמִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה לְהַבְעִיר אֵשׁ עַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ
[The Maggid continued his teaching:] “There is a positive commandment to burn fire on the Altar.
מִזְבֵּחַ הוּא אָדָם כִּי יַקְרִיב מִכֶּם
[The sacrificial service on] the Altar [mirrors the Divine service of every individual, as is implied by the verse that literally means], ‘A man shall offer of you.’
וְהַהַקְרָבָה עַצְמָהּ אֵינָהּ מַסְפֶּקֶת
Yet merely bringing the offering is insufficient;
וּצְרִיכִים לְהַבְעִיר אֵשׁ עַל הַקָּרְבָּן אֲשֶׁר מִכֶּם
one must also light the fire for the offering that is brought from oneself.
וְאֵשׁ זֶה לֹא תִכְבֶּה
This fire may not be extinguished.
"שֶׁהִיא מְכַבָּה אֶת הַ"לֹא
Indeed, it should extinguish the Not.”
אֶת הַתּוֹרָה הַזֹּאת אָמַר מוֹרִי לְפָנַי עֶשֶׂר פְּעָמִים
[The Alter Rebbe concluded:] “My master, [the Maggid of Mezritch,] delivered this teaching to me ten times
כְּדֵי לְחָקְקָהּ בְּעֶשֶׂר כֹּחוֹת נַפְשִׁי
in order to engrave it in the ten faculties of my soul.
וַיֹּאמֶר לִי
He told me:
אַתָּה תַּלְמִידִי הִנְּךָ נִצְרָךְ לְהָאֵשׁ תָּמִיד
‘You, my student, will need a continuous fire,
לְפִי שֶׁעָלֶיךָ הוּטַל לְכַבּוֹת לֹא (שֶׁל הַמְנַגְּדִים) גָּדוֹל
for you will be required to extinguish a great Not (of the opponents of Chassidus).
אַתָּה תְכַבֶּה אֶת הַלֹּא וְהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרֵךְ יַהֲפוֹך אֶת הַלֹּא לְהֵן
You will extinguish their Not, and G‑d will transform the Not into a Yes.’ “
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
ר' מֹשֶׁה מַייזְלִישׁ סִיפֵּר
R. Moshe Maizlish once related:
דעֶר רֶבִּי (רַבֵּנוּ הַזָּקֵן) האָט אוּנז געֶלעֶרעֶנט
“The [Alter] Rebbe taught us
אַז דעֶר אָלֶף פוּן חֲסִידוּת אִיז
that the starting-point of Chassidus is
אוֹיסצוּנִיצעֶן דִי טִבְעִיּוּת אִין עֲבוֹדָה
the utilization of one’s natural inclinations in his avodah.
אוּן רֵאשִׁית הָעֲבוֹדָה זאָל זַיין אוֹיסְצוּנִיצעֶן דִי טֶבַע הַכֹּחוֹת
And the beginning of avodah is the utilization of the innate nature of one’s faculties;
ווִי לְמָשָׁל דִי טֶבַע פוּן מוֹחַ שַׁלִּיט עַל הַלֵּב
for example, the mind’s innate ability to rule over the heart.”
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
For questions and comments [email protected]
אַאַזְמוּ"ר כּוֹתֵב בְּאֶחָד מִמַּאֲמָרָיו
My revered grandfather, the Rebbe [Maharash], writes in one of his maamarim:
צְרִיכִים לִלְמוֹד בְּכָל יוֹם תּוֹרָה שֶׁבִּכְתָב עִם פֵּרוּשׁ רַשִׁ"י
Every day, one should study the Written Law with the commentary of Rashi,
שֶׁזֶּהוּ תְּרוּמוֹת מִדְרְשֵׁי רַזַ"ל
because it contains the choicest parts of our Sages’ exegesis [on the Torah]….
וּלְכָל הַפָּחוֹת צָרִיךְ כָּל אֶחָד לִלְמוֹד מַסֶּכֶת גְּמָרָא בְּשָׁנָה
Everyone should also study at least one Talmudic tractate every year.
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
For questions and comments [email protected]
בַּאֲמִירַת תְּהִלִּים (פז. ז)
In the phrase kol mayanai bach (Tehillim 87:7), [the word כל may be vocalized in either of two ways].
אוֹמְרִים כָּל מַעְיָנַי הַכָּ"ף בְּקָמַץ
When one is reading Tehillim, this word should be pronounced as vocalized with a kamatz;
בְּסֵדֶר בִּרְכַּת הַמָּזוֹן — הַכָּ"ף בְּחוֹלָם
when it appears in [the readings that precede] the Grace after Meals, it should be pronounced as vocalized with a cholam.
Text and Translation courtesy of Sichos in English
For questions and comments [email protected]
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