James Mitarotonda, who has run activist fund Barington Capital since 2000, says he takes a private-equity approach to public market investments in companies that frequently have high barriers to entry. However, Mitarotonda acknowledges that he will launch a director-election fight if necessary. For example, Barington is seeking to install two directors onto the board of Xerium Technologies as part of an effort to drive the paper machine manufacturer to explore a "strategic transaction that would facilitate the refinancing of its debt to more favorable terms." Beyond, Xerium, Mitarotonda spoke to The Deal about his efforts at Bloomin Brands and Avon, where he has a directorship.

Sloane & Co.'s Dan Zacchei, who advises both targeted companies and investors involved in activist situations, suggests that an insurgent fund manager’s track record is a key factor corporations must consider before deciding how to respond. According to Zacchei, a company that has underperformed for an extended period of time needs to be realistic about its prospects, particularly when faced with a well-respected activist. Alternatively, he argues that first-time activists with tiny funds can’t “come out of nowhere and all of a sudden think they are Carl Icahn.” The Deal spoke with Zacchei about governance, strategy and why “just vote no” campaigns should be treated seriously.

Kai Liekefett recently joined Sidley Austin to become the law firm behemoth’s dedicated partner in charge of proxy fights and activism. He explains why many corporations have bylaws in place that just don’t prepare them for when an insurgent investor strikes.

Since 2013, the insurgent investor Arnaud Ajdler with a “fix it or sell it” investment philosophy has put 20 directors onto corporate boards. He took some time to speak with The Deal’s activist podcast about key targets for share-price improvement: M&A, capital allocation and C-Suite payments. Ajdler also explains why he thinks Procter & Gamble’s decision to fight Peltz was “silly.”

The Activist Investing Today podcast speaks to Gregory Shill, a University of Iowa associate professor of law, about the “glass cliff” and why we’re seeing a rash of female C-Suite executives targeted by insurgent fund managers. We also take a closer look at the various types of insider-controlled publicly-traded companies, including Musk’s complex and effective form of control over the electric-car company that he oversees.