Martin Varsavsky has never had a job in his life. Not one. He arrived in New York at 26 as an Argentine refugee, convinced a Nobel Prize-winning scientist to build a biotech company with him, and has been founding unicorns ever since — six in total, spanning telecoms, fertility, and now AI medicine. At 66, he has just launched Certuma, the first medical AI company explicitly designed to be FDA-regulated and capable of writing prescriptions. The trigger: an AI correctly diagnosed a condition in his eye, recommended a specific medication, and then said 'I'm not a doctor.' He decided to fix that. In this ICONS episode, Martin covers his entire arc — from the pre-money valuation insight that unlocked entrepreneurship for him, to the meeting with the King of Spain where he said fertility — not nationalism — was the country's greatest threat. He talks about the technology his companies are building to make having children easier, the ethical lines he draws on designer babies, why he believes frozen embryos should be stored as a backup for civilization, and how cycling 14 hours a week at age 66 means he never had to plan for his own decay.
Topics Discussed
Fleeing Argentina during the military dictatorship, arriving in New York at 26 with nothingNever getting a job offer — and how the same bank that rejected him funded his first companyCo-founding biotech with Nobel Prize winner César Milstein: how a random holiday party at Oxford changed everythingThe Columbia MBA lesson that unlocked entrepreneurship: the magic of pre-money valuationsThree consecutive telecom unicorns: Viatel ($1.2B exit), Jaztel (€4B+ exit), and YardcomHis method: solve problems you personally experience — telecoms, fertility, now AI medicineThe fertility crisis: every developed country is collapsing toward 1.0 — and the political divide nobody talks aboutHis private meeting with the King of Spain: 'Your heirs will have no inhabitants in this kingdom'Gameto's Fertilo treatment — compressing IVF from 14 days of injections to 3 daysOverture: the embryology robot that automates the making of human embryos with ICSIVitara: the artificial womb saving premature babies, and the FDA battle blocking itWhy frozen embryos should never be discarded — as insurance for the species, not for religious reasonsEmbryo selection: monogenic illness screening yes, designer babies: where he draws the lineGermany: the worst country in Europe for IVF regulations, and whyCertuma: the AI doctor company born to be regulated — and the story behind the founding momentStarting his most ambitious company at 66, and why age is a bias not a barrierLongevity through sport: 14 hours of cycling a week, blood work every quarterUS vs. Europe: healthcare waste, defence spending, and what America gets wrong about learning from Europe