Episode 76. Have you ever thought...
Why can't I stop emotional eating? Happy, sad, anxious, bored... eating is my go to! Why can't I just cope with my emotions without food like "normal people"! Or,Why can't I have a little more self-control and break out of the cycle?
Well today we are going to answer all of those questions, but also I will address questions you may not know to ask, such as...
What does emotional eating have to do with fear of death?How does diet culture influence my beliefs about my health and how does that influence my eating habits and keep the emotional eating cycle (aka the diet-binge cycle) going? What can I do to make sure I'm actually using my time on earth well and not wasting it on ineffective dieting, covering my emotions with food, and/or being too afraid to pursue what I really want?
Ready to Break the Emotional Eating Cycle?
Ready to stop avoiding and break the emotional eating cycle for good?
The first step is to disrupt the cycle.
If you want some practical ideas for things today besides the standard diet culture BS advice (take a walk, have some water!) then grab my free practical guide today!
Anxiety, Fear of Death, & Diet Culture
I'll tell you a story about a client named Trish (not a real name or client, but similar to many clients I've worked with over the years).
Trish came to me in distress. She was binge eating most days and had gained around 40 lbs over the past year. Prior to that, she had been on every diet under the sun. Her Weight Watcher group leaders knew her by name.
She was referred to me by her doctor who told her that since her father died of a heart attack at age 45, she is at risk. Trish was 34 when she came to see me, and she was scared. She felt scared of having a heart attack, but also really upset and embarrassed to have people see that she gained weight.
She worked as a teacher and often tried to dress in dark colors and clothes that would hide her weight gain and she felt uncomfortable in her body every day.
Let's Talk Anxiety, Health, and Body Image
For next week's episode, I sat down with my friend and colleague Dr. Julia King, a fellow psychologist who specializes in anxiety, body image and disordered eating.
We cover a lot in this conversation including:
How your anxiety is keeping you stuck in a cycle of body image concerns and disordered eatingThe book that totally changed Dr. King and my life, and how you can feel more empowered than ever with how your spend your timeFirst steps to jump out of the emotional eating cycle and address what's really bothering youAnd much more!
This week, I'm going to break down some of the concepts we will discuss next week in greater detail so you will be fully ready to absorb the messages and run with it to create a more empowered relationship to food and your body.
What is Anxiety?
Anxiety is a feeling of fear, dread, uneasiness and is created by a perception of threat." - Dr. Julia King, Psychologist and Anxiety Expert
There is a cycle that exists between our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
For example, we often have:
Thoughts and Beliefs about ourselves (e.g., "I'm not good enough at this weight" for example), that impact ourEmotions (e.g., fear, anxiety related to health-related fears and/or fears related to not being accepted socially), and these affect ourBehavior (e.g., avoiding social gatherings, not posting pictures of ourselves or hiding in pictures, emotional eating or going on a restrictive diet)
Thought - Feeling- Behavior Cycle for anxiety using a weight-related example
Anxiety and Fear Keep Us Stuck
Anxiety and fears back in the day when we were running from lions was helpful.
You see a lion, run away from it, and hopefully escape to safety.
The fear goes away. You are safe. Life is good.
Now, anxiety and fears often keep us stuck, immobilized. Not taking action towards a life we deeply desire and instead taking actions that keep us in the fear-avoidance cycle.
Anxiety keeps us stuck in:
Restrictive dieting cycles... which tend to lead to weight gain over timePatterns of avoidance, like not posting pictures or not going to social gatherings and missing out on opportunities to build meaningful connections (which has the potential to help us feel more worthy and reduce anxiety)Emotional eating cycles (aka the binge-diet cycle) where we feel out of control and more and more convinced there must be something wrong with us
What perceived threat are you avoiding?
For Trish, the immediate threat that prompted her to come see me is her doctor telling her that she is at risk for heart disease and that he is concerned about her recent weight gain.
The more we talked, we realized that although she thinks she "should" care about her health risks like having a heart attack, even more upsetting to her is the fact that since she gained weight, she is too self conscious to go out on dates.
Trish really wants a family and is scared of not finding someone. However, the fear of rejection and judgment about her body size is keeping her stuck. She tells herself that she isn't ready to be in a relationship when she feels so ashamed of herself and her body.
In the past year Trish has done most of the major weight loss plans. She tried Noom, Weight Watchers for what may have been the 10th time (who can keep track anymore?), and even went to an Overeater's Anonymous meeting. But quickly, she found herself in the cupboard eating peanut butter and so ashamed of herself.
Threats, Fears, and Worries that Keep the Emotional Eating Cycle Going
Unfortunately, there are many things to fear or have anxiety about these days.
However, much of the things our brains perceive as threats, are not actual threats to our safety. They are just false alarms. Stories we tell ourselves. And it's important to learn what is a threat and true danger, and what is not.
And there are many societal messages that we take as truth, that further increase the fear.
Diet Culture Myths that Increase Fear
Myth #1. "Thinner is better"
We are bombarded all the time with messages that support the idea that thinner is better, healthier, and more socially desirable.
Although there is some subtle positive shifts in this (we see a handful of diverse bodies on television and in movies now whereas 20 years ago we rarely did), we still have a long way to go.
The reality is, if your body doesn't conform exactly to society's standards of what is "good" (often we are told thinner is "healthy", but see Myth below), then you are set up to feel like you are not good enough, failing in some way.
Because we view body size as a choice, versus a genetic and biological reality, you are also told that not only are you not good enough if you aren't thin, but that its your fault if you can't lose weight. You clearly just need to "work harder."
Myth #2. "It's really just about being healthy"
The good news is, it isn't quite as socially acceptable to outwardly shame people for their weight.
The bad news? Diet Culture has found a way around this: The Health Argument.
Just like we are bombarded with messages left and right that thinner is better and more desirable, we are also told that thinner is healthier, when the fact is that just simply isn't true (one example study here, though there are many).
"But I know I'm not healthy at this weight, Shawn."
You may be reading this and thinking "okay, I know there are a variety of body sizes that can be healthy, Shawn, however, I know I'm not healthy right now, Shawn."
That is, you may have a deep sense that you are not at your best health right now. And this might really scare you.
And depending on your situation, this may be true. It's possible you aren't at your best health right now. It's even likely if you have been caught in the chronic dieting cycle for years. It puts a ton of stress on the body physically and emotionally and you might be quite run down and feeling unwell.
Enter... Diet Culture and the Weight Loss Industry
So you keep trying new weight loss programs (there's always new ones coming out, some of them even claim to have psychology infused in them... sigh) and you hold on to small amounts of hope that maybe this time a program will work long term.
And maybe it could, if we help you to understand what's at the root of the issue.
Diet Culture Capitalizes on Your Fears
The diet and weight loss industry is a massively profitable industry. Americans spend more than $40 billion dollars a year on dieting and diet-related products.
And yet, answering yes to the question "are you currently on a diet to lose weight?" is a really good predictor of future weight gain.
The reality is, most systems including the weight loss industry and even the medical system are not set up to help you succeed. They set you up for failure.
The Fear and Avoidance Cycle Just Doesn't Work
When we make changes to our eating and exercise habits from a place of fear, feelings of un-worthiness, it's simply a short term way to avoid the pain and that just wont work long-term.
Additionally, there are biological realities to where your body weight is going to want to be based on your genetics, your weight history, sleep and other habits, many of which is out of your control.
So If I Don't Focus On Dieting, What Do I Do?
So if dieting and focus on weight loss is avoidance 99% of the time, what do we do instead? What should you be spending your precious time on if it isn't a new weight loss program?
Fear, Anxiety and Time Management
Fear and avoidance can almost always be related to anxiety related to the fact that we are all aware of at some level, that we only have a limited time in this one precious life.
We want to spend this time well. And we worry that we wont. That we will fail, have regrets about what we did, or more often,...