The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to intervene in an emergency situation when other people are present. The presence of bystanders can create diffusion of responsibility, where individuals assume that someone else will take action, leading to a delay or failure to assist those in need.

Someone else will help, right? Bystander Effect warns how group dynamics can reduce individual responsibility. 🤷‍♂️🚑

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The Broken Windows Theory is a criminological theory that suggests that visible signs of disorder, neglect, or minor crimes in a community can lead to an increase in more serious crimes and social decay. The theory posits that if minor issues, such as broken windows, graffiti, or litter, are left unaddressed, it signals to potential offenders that there is a lack of social control and that deviant behavior is tolerated, thus creating an environment conducive to further criminal activity.

Small signs of disorder breed bigger problems. Broken Windows Theory stresses the importance of fixing little things to prevent chaos. 🪟🛠️

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Blind spot bias refers to the tendency for individuals to recognize cognitive biases in others more readily than in themselves. It occurs when people underestimate their susceptibility to biases and overestimate their ability to make rational, objective judgments. This bias can lead individuals to overlook or minimize their own cognitive blind spots, hindering self-awareness, introspection, and critical thinking.

Spot everyone else's bias but miss your own? That’s Blind Spot Bias, a reminder that self-awareness is key. 👓🧠

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Bias from incentives refers to the phenomenon where individuals' judgments or decisions are influenced by the incentives or rewards they stand to gain or lose. Incentives can be financial, social, psychological, or environmental factors that shape behavior and motivate individuals to act in certain ways. This bias occurs when individuals prioritize their own self-interest or the interests of others who provide incentives, leading to decisions that may not align with objective or ethical standards.

What’s in it for them? Bias from Incentives teaches us to follow motivations to uncover potential conflicts of interest. 💰🔍

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The bandwagon effect is a psychological phenomenon where individuals adopt beliefs, behaviors, or trends simply because they see others doing the same, rather than based on their own independent judgment or evaluation. It reflects a tendency to conform to social norms, peer pressure, or the perceived popularity of an idea or product.

Everyone’s doing it, so should I? Bandwagon Effect explores the power of social conformity over independent thinking. 🛤️🚶‍♂️🚶‍♀️#BandwagonEffect #GroupThink #MentalModels #Psychology #Trends

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Bait and switch is a deceptive marketing tactic where a seller advertises a product or service at an attractive price or offer (the "bait") to attract customers, but upon arrival, the seller substitutes the advertised item with a less desirable or more expensive alternative (the "switch"). This tactic aims to lure customers into the store or transaction with the bait and then pressure or manipulate them into purchasing the substitute product.

What you see isn't always what you get. Bait and Switch highlights deceptive tactics that lure you in with false promises. 🎣🛒 #BaitAndSwitch #Deception #MentalModels

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The backfire effect is a psychological phenomenon where individuals react to contrary evidence or arguments by becoming more entrenched in their existing beliefs or opinions, rather than changing their minds. Instead of updating their beliefs in response to new information, individuals may reject or resist information that challenges their pre-existing beliefs, leading to a reinforcement of their original viewpoint.

Sometimes proving someone wrong only reinforces their

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The availability bias is a cognitive bias where individuals overestimate the likelihood or importance of events, information, or examples that come readily to mind. This bias occurs because people tend to rely on information that is easily accessible or salient in their memory, rather than considering a broader range of evidence or probabilities.

The mind often picks the most recent or vivid. Availability

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Anecdotal evidence refers to individual observations, personal experiences, or isolated examples that are used to support a claim or argument. It is based on specific instances or anecdotes rather than systematic data collection, scientific research, or statistical analysis.

A story is not a statistic. Anecdotal Evidence warns against

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Anchoring is a cognitive bias where individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information (the "anchor") they receive when making decisions or judgments. This initial information serves as a reference point or starting point, influencing subsequent thoughts, perceptions, and decisions, even if it is irrelevant or misleading.

First impressions matter. Anchoring shows how initial

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