The NFX Podcast

The NFX Podcast

By NFXTechnology
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The NFX Podcast episodes

  • The Founders' List: Vitalik Buterin on Bitcoin Maximalism, Currency, and Platform Network Effects
    In this episode, NFX delves into Bitcoin dominance, new crypto protocol creation, and the intricacies of side chains and Ethereum smart contracts. They explore network effects in a crypto economic context, discuss the downsides of side chains, and examine the power of currency network effects. The concept of US Beller stablecoin maximalism is explored, alongside Blockstream's funding strategies and Hayekian currency competition.

    This is The Founders’ List – audio versions of essays from technology’s most important leaders, selected by the founder community.

    In this article (published in 2014) Ethereum creator Vitalik Buterin challenges the Bitcoin maximalist movement a few different ways. Bitcoin maximalists believe that all other digital currencies are inferior to Bitcoin. The idea that an environment of multiple competing cryptocurrencies is undesirable and that it is both righteous and inevitable that the Bitcoin currency comes to take a monopoly position in the cryptocurrency scene.

    Maximalists argue that a single road—or a single cryptocurrency—will have more value because more people will have to use it.

    Vitalik does a deep dive into the technicals of launching a protocol, the network effects that take place, and the incentive/psychological arguments that can be had against the maximalist movement.

    Read the essay here - https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/11/20/bitcoin-maximalism-currency-platform-network-effects/

    (0:00) Introduction to the episode
    (0:15) Discussion on Bitcoin dominance and new crypto protocol creation
    (3:15) Exploration of side chains and counterparty's Ethereum smart contracts
    (6:06) Analysis of network effects in a crypto economic context
    (13:57) Discussion on the downside of side chains and proof of stake
    (16:13) Examination of the power and limitations of currency network effects
    (18:43) Concept of US Beller stablecoin maximalism and the case against transaction fees
    (20:15) Incentive and psychological arguments for multiple crypto fuels
    (23:23) Overview of Blockstream's funding strategies and issues with crypto 2.0 companies
    (26:54) Discussion on Hayekian currency competition, future of volcoins, and potential issues with pre-mining and presales
    (29:52) Closing remarks and information about NFX podcast
    31 min
  • Making Markets with Prof. Scott Duke Kominers (HBS) & James Currier
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    Over the past twenty years, tech entrepreneurs have created and captured enormous value by launching new marketplaces to the world.

    Today NFX Partner James Currier talks with Professor Scott Duke Kominers, who has been teaching the course 'Making Markets' along with other classes at Harvard Business School. With over 80 academic papers published, he is in the MBA Class of 1960 Associate Professor of Business Administration in the Entrepreneurial Management Unit, as well as a Faculty Affiliate of the Harvard Department of Economics, the Harvard Center of Mathematical Sciences & Applications, and a Research Economist at the National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Scott's course helps students identify and capitalize on marketplace design opportunities. James and Scott discuss attributes that determine whether and how marketplaces create value in the world as well as common causes of marketplace failure. They then present frameworks for designing marketplaces in response and discusses tactics for building trust and liquidity when launching new marketplaces.

    This is the ultimate course on marketplaces.

    Read the NFX essay - https://www.nfx.com/post/scott-duke-kominers/

    52 min
  • The Founders' List: How VCs See Your KPIs
    In this episode, NFX discusses the crucial role of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in startups. They delve into the significance of daily reports, introduce a KPI checklist, and guide on developing precise, measurable KPIs. The episode also explores the importance of time-specificity, actionability in KPIs, and benchmarking against competitors.

    This is The Founders’ List – audio versions of essays from technology’s most important leaders, selected by the founder community.

    Everyone knows that KPIs are critical, but often Founders are not looking at KPIs from the right angle. As a General Partner at NFX, Gigi Levy-Weiss now asks three questions to every Founder he meets. Their responses speak volumes about their odds of success:

    - Do you diligently track KPIs?
    - What KPIs have you chosen to track?
    - Have you set appropriate goals based on your KPIs?

    Read the full NFX Essay here - https://www.nfx.com/post/how-vcs-see-your-kpis/

    (0:00) Introduction
    (0:14) Discussing the Importance of KPIs for Startups
    (0:51) Significance of Daily Reports in Monitoring Key Numbers
    (1:45) Introduction to the KPI Checklist
    (3:07) Developing Precise and Measurable KPIs
    (5:12) The Role of Time Specificity and Actionability in KPIs
    (7:24) Benchmarking Against Competitors
    (8:05) Conclusion and Preview of Next Episode
    9 min
  • The Founders' List: The New Generation of Labor Marketplaces and the Future of Work
    In this episode, Pete Flint delves into the shifting landscape of the labor market, the rise of the talent economy, and the future of labor marketplaces. He explores topics such as verticalization, transaction ownership, job tenure and scarcity, reskilling, upskilling, and success factors for building labor marketplaces. He also discusses the transformative potential of labor marketplaces during a crisis and the current climate for building them.

    This is The Founders’ List – audio versions of essays from technology’s most important leaders, selected by the founder community.

    When the economy eventually normalizes, demand for labor will recover, and work will recover, but the shifts in supply and demand will result in a new and sizable set of unmet market needs for job placement.

    Online marketplaces will be a critical tool in getting people back to work quickly, efficiently, and at scale. They will also enable new ways for people to build the skills they need to succeed, and for them to work in an increasingly remote and distributed fashion.

    Listen to Pete Flint's essay on the 4 trends in the next generation of online labor marketplaces, including greater complexity, improved experience, tech-enabled labor, and re-skilling and upskilling.

    Read the full NFX essay here - https://www.nfx.com/post/labor-marketplaces/

    (0:00) Introduction
    (1:23) Opportunities in the Changing Labor Market
    (3:09) Rise of the Talent Economy and Future of Labor Marketplaces
    (7:09) Verticalization and Transaction Ownership for Improved User Experience
    (10:08) Role of Job Tenure and Scarcity in Labor Marketplaces
    (12:03) Reskilling and Upskilling in Labor Marketplaces
    (14:18) Success Factors for Building Labor Marketplaces
    (16:07) Transformative Potential of Labor Marketplaces in Crisis
    (17:06) Building Labor Marketplaces in Current Climate
    (17:19) Closing Remarks and Promotion of the NFX Podcast
    18 min
  • Seeing Growth in a Downturn with Eran Ben-Shushan & Gigi Levy-Weiss
    In this episode, Eran Ben-Shusham, a seasoned entrepreneur, shares his company's journey through a business model pivot. He discusses the critical role of speed, execution, and strong company culture during a crisis. The conversation also delves into the shift towards virtual events, dealing with new customer needs, and the challenges of scaling during a pivot. Additionally, Eran speaks on the emotional impact of a disappearing core business and the importance of maintaining company values throughout the transition.

    In the face of a global pandemic and a financial meltdown, Founders are confronted with a new reality. If you are running a startup today, this will likely be one of the most challenging climates you’ll ever face.

    Launched in July 2012, Bizzabo is a SaaS All-in-One event success platform. They help organizers create successful events by empowering them to build amazing websites, sell tickets, grow communities, go mobile and maximize event experiences - using a beautiful, user-friendly platform. Despite Covid canceling all conferences and in-person events, Bizzabo was able to complete a funding round of $138 million.

    NFX Partner Gigi Levy-Weiss talks with Bizzabo Co-Founder & CEO Eran Ben-Shusham about their strategy during COVID including customer acquisition, fundraising, and overall growth during the downturn. Eran shares his mindset as a company leader and how he and his team navigated the crisis to come out the other side ahead in hypergrowth mode.

    Read the NFX article here - https://www.nfx.com/post/bizzabo

    (0:00) Introduction to the NFX Podcast and guest interviewee, Eran Ben-Shusham
    (1:40) Discussion on Eran Ben-Shusham's company's initial product and business model pivot
    (6:09) The importance of speed, execution, and company culture during a crisis
    (10:30) Shift towards virtual events and understanding new customer needs
    (17:09) Challenges and strategies of operating at scale during a pivot
    (25:19) Sponsor: NFX
    (25:39) Emotional impact of a core business disappearing and shifting mindset to see opportunities
    (39:43) Importance of company values, culture, and communication in crisis management
    (52:40) Transitioning from defense to offense and adapting to changing business environment
    (1:03:50) Maintaining company's core mission and culture despite the pivot
    45 min
  • "A Tragedy of Measurement" with Rob Goldman & James Currier
    Rob Goldman joined the growth team at Facebook in 2012 - the same year that News Feed ads launched. He became Facebook's VP of Ads and was responsible for more than 99% of their revenue until he left seven years later in 2019.
    Today, Rob and NFX Partner James Currier focus on the tragedy of measurement inside these complex dynamic systems like Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube. Very few people in the world understand how to pick the measurements to be measured, measure them accurately, then display them accurately to the people in the organization so that they can run the business based on them. And then further, to communicate them to the outside world, in a way that they can understand and participate in the network that they are a part of.
    Read the NFX article here - https://www.nfx.com/post/rob-goldman/
    41 min
  • The Founders' List: 8 Skills Top Founders Master for Startup Fundraising (How VCs Negotiate)
    In this episode, NFX explores the art of VC negotiations, discussing how to communicate your valuation and handle low baller offers. They delve into talking in pre-money valuation during startup fundraising, ESOP allocations, and distinguishing leaders from followers. Additionally, they emphasize the power of controlling the deadline and the role of self-awareness in fundraising negotiations.

    This is The Founders’ List – audio versions of essays from technology’s most important leaders, selected by the founder community.

    Fundraising is a learned skill – and VCs almost always have the upper hand because they deal with it all day, everyday. Over the years of founding, advising, and investing in companies, Gigi has learned that VCs are better at startup fundraising than entrepreneurs. In reality, knowing what to expect from VCs – the negotiation dynamics Founders are likely to encounter – is half the battle.

    Before you start communicating with VCs, take the time to learn how to detect and manage these 8 little-known fundraising dynamics. This is what we at NFX call “high leverage fundraising” – it gives you speed & clarity, while still helping cultivate strong, long-term relationships. Let’s dig in.

    Read the full NFX Essay - https://www.nfx.com/post/8-top-skills-founders-startup-fundraising/

    (0:00) Introduction and Overview
    (1:03) Mastering VC negotiations: Avoiding the portfolio company opinion
    (2:38) The art of communicating your valuation
    (3:48) How to handle the low baller offer
    (5:54) Talking in pre-money valuation during startup fundraising
    (7:43) Understanding ESOP allocations
    (9:25) Distinguishing the leaders from the followers
    (10:51) The power of controlling the deadline
    (13:03) The role of self-awareness in fundraising negotiations
    (13:29) Conclusion and sign off
    14 min
  • The Founders' List: 7 Principles of Game Design from Design Gym
    In this NFX Podcast episode, the discussion centers on the importance and ubiquity of game design. The team delves into the principles of innovation, objectives, constraints, and success criteria in game design, followed by an exploration of reward systems, play's role, and competition in game design.

    This is The Founders' List - audio versions of essays from technology’s most important leaders, selected by the founder community.

    Life is, by some measures, an infinite game, where the rules constantly change and winners turn into losers, and vice versa. This article is titled, “7 Principles of Game Design” and was written by The Design Gym - an NYC-based agency that has worked with top companies like Instagram, Netflix, Etsy, and many more.

    Setting up games, with clear goals and constraints helps focus our energies and efforts and can improve and clarify outcomes and motivate us to move forward to the next clearly defined challenge and reward cycle.

    Read the essay here - https://www.thedesigngym.com/seven-principles-of-game-design-and-five-innovation-games-that-work/

    (0:00) Introduction
    (0:14) The Importance and Ubiquity of Game Design
    (1:19) Principles of Game Design and Innovation
    (2:32) Objectives, Constraints, and Success Criteria in Game Design
    (3:28) Reward Systems and the Role of Play in Game Design
    (4:16) Competition in Game Design and Conclusion
    6 min
  • How a Top Investor Sees the World with Saar Gur
    In this episode, James Currier converses with guest Saar Gur about his entrepreneurial journey in Silicon Valley. They discuss Saar's transition from entrepreneur to venture capitalist, his approach to investing, and the importance of emotional connection. They delve into Saar's successful investments in DoorDash and Patreon, the power of creators, and the potential in Patreon. The conversation also covers identifying investment opportunities through Reddit communities and crypto movements, characteristics of successful founders, and a case study on Ring's evolution.

    Saar Gur is one of the best investors in Silicon Valley and has a gift of identifying the next big consumer trends earlier than most. As a General Partner at CRV, he was recently highlighted as #34 in the Forbes Midas List of the World's Best Venture Capital Investors In 2021. Saar loves products that consumers and customers love and is passionate about helping his companies succeed.

    His early investment in the food delivery company DoorDash was in the 2013 seed round, which eventually resulted in the company going public last December. Gur made a similar early bet on smart home company Ring the same year; Amazon acquired that company for $1 billion in 2018. Gur is also an investor in multiple fast-growing tech startups like Patreon, which is now worth $3 billion, and Classpass, which is worth more than $700 million. Others include Niantic, Bird, and Dropbox.

    Today, longtime friend and NFX Partner James Currier talks with Saar to uncover these early investment stories and his pattern recognition in early-stage founders. James also uncovers who he is as a person, what he looks for in early-stage Founders, and how he sees the world as a whole.

    (0:00) Introduction to the NFX podcast and guest Saar Gur
    (4:55) Saar Gur's entrepreneurial journey in Silicon Valley and the dot com era
    (8:32) Saar Gur's transition from entrepreneur to venture capitalist
    (15:24) Saar Gur's approach to investing and the importance of emotional connection
    (18:12) Saar Gur's successful investments in DoorDash and Patreon
    (25:20) The power of creators and the potential in Patreon
    (32:36) Identifying investment opportunities through Reddit communities and crypto movements
    (36:25) Characteristics of successful founders and the importance of original product thought
    (37:48) Case study: The evolution of Ring from DoorBot to a home security company
    (39:26) Outro: NFX's mission and call to action for listeners
    40 min
  • NFXBio: Why C2i is the World’s First Platform for Cancer Intelligence
    In this episode, James Currier and Omri Amirav-Drory delve into synthetic biology and tech bio, introducing guest Asaf Zviran, CEO of C2I. They discuss the impact of tech bio on industries, strategies for hiring and fundraising in a virtual world, and the balance between science and business in startups. They also explore the future of cancer treatment and provide valuable advice for startup founders.

    The team at C2i Genomics is combining cutting-edge genomics and sophisticated AI to provide the world’s first whole-genome cancer intelligence platform, transforming the way cancer is monitored and treated.

    C2i uses a blood test that can detect and quantify tiny amounts of residual cancer to better monitor cancer treatment, progression, and recurrence. NFX was an early stage investor in C2i due to their long-term vision and world-changing technology.

    Listen to NFX Partner Omri Amirav-Drory talk with Asaf Zviran, Co-founder & CEO of C2i Genomics, about the future of their company, their latest technological breakthroughs, and where the industry is headed in the near future.

    Asaf and Omri's conversation begins at 11:15

    Visit C2i to learn more - https://c2i-genomics.com/

    (0:00) Introduction and Discussion on Synthetic Biology and Tech Bio
    (1:24) Introduction to Omri Amirav-Drory and NFX Bio
    (3:03) Impact of Tech Bio on Various Industries and Future Developments
    (6:28) Introduction to Pete and Liquid Biopsy for Cancer Monitoring
    (11:18) NFX Bio Investment Thesis and Conversation with Asaf Zviran, CEO and Founder of C2I
    (25:23) Asaf Zviran on Managing a Diverse Team and Overcoming Challenges
    (29:43) Hiring, Recruiting, and Fundraising Strategies in a Virtual World
    (31:20) Balancing Science and Business in a Startup and Transition from Academia to Industry
    (38:07) End of Part 1 and Transition to Part 2: Series B Funding and Scaling Up
    (41:46) Overcoming Challenges in Bio Startups and Future of Cancer Treatment
    (44:51) Advices for Startup Founders and Quick-fire Round
    (48:25) Closing Remarks and End of Episode
    49 min

About The NFX Podcast

From the publisher's feed

We believe creating something of true significance starts with seeing things others do not. NFX is a venture firm exclusively focused on pre-seed & seed stage startups.

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