The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

By James ElingGovernmentHistory
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The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership. episodes

  • 80 - The Fireplan for the Battle of Vimy Ridge

    This is a special miniseries on Vimy Ridge to celebrate 150 years of Permanent Artillery since the formation of A and B Batteries, Royal Canadian Artillery.

    This episode discusses the 4 phases of the artillery support and discusses how it set the conditions for the infantries successful assault of Vimy Ridge.

    Check out the show notes for the podcast for all of the information that we cover in this episode as well as the images and other details that didn't make it into the podcast.

    37 min
  • 79 - The development of Canadian Artillery technology leading up to Vimy Ridge

    This is a special miniseries on Vimy Ridge to celebrate 150 years of Permanent Artillery since the formation of A and B Batteries, Royal Canadian Artillery.

    This episode looks at Flash Spotting, the work of Andrew McNaughton and the role of the CBSO.

    We look at the development of the 'dark art' of artillery and in particular Counter Battery fires.

    Check out the show notes for the podcast for all of the information that we cover in this episode as well as the images and other details that didn't make it into the podcast.

    35 min
  • 78 - The conduct of the Battle of Vimy Ridge Part II

    This is a special miniseries to celebrate 150 years of Permanent Artillery since the formation of A and B Batteries, Royal Canadian Artillery.

    This episode details the conduct of the Battle of Vimy Ridge, a stunning success for the Canadian Corps.

    This follows on from our Bullecourt series. The Battle of Bullecourt occured 48 hours later and 30 km south of the Battle of Vimy Ridge. We will compare and contrast Vimy Ridge with Bullecourt to highlight to real cost of failing to correctly plan and resource an attack.

    Check out the show notes for the podcast for all of the information that we cover in this episode as well as the images and other details that didn't make it into the podcast.

    32 min
  • 77 - The Battle of Vimy Ridge Part I

    This is a special miniseries to celebrate 150 years of Permanent Artillery since the formation of A and B Batteries, Royal Canadian Artillery.

    Vimy Ridge is seen as the birth of the Canadian nation. It is a model of a well planned Corps attack. Well resourced, well planned and very well rehearsed we look to understand what went right at Vimy Ridge.

    This episode details the planning for Vimy Ridge.

    This follows on from our Bullecourt series. The Battle of Bullecourt occured 48 hours later and 30 km south of the Battle of Vimy Ridge. We will compare and contrast Vimy Ridge with Bullecourt to highlight to real cost of failing to correctly plan and resource an attack.

    This is part of our 150th Anniversary of the Royal Australian Artillery series.

    Check out the show notes for the podcast for all of the information that we cover in this episode as well as the images and other details that didn't make it into the podcast.

    30 min
  • 76 - Lessons for the Employment of Artillery from the Battle of Bullecourt

    This is the 4th episode in our Bullecourt series.

    "With artillery support we can keep the position till the cows come home."

    So wrote CAPT Harry Murray, VC, OC A Coy after the 4th and 12th Brigades had fought their way into the Siegfried Line - they didn't get it and were forced to conduct an extremely difficult withdrawal under heavy machine gun fire.

    Why didn't he get the support that he needed?

    This is part of our 150th Anniversary of the Royal Australian Artillery series.

    Check out the show notes for the podcast for all of the information that we cover in this episode as well as the images and other details that didn't make it into the podcast.

    24 min
  • 75 - Operational Level Lessons Learned from 1st Bullecourt

    What mistakes occurred at the operational level in the planning of the Battle of Bullecourt?

    What role did Gough play in the debacle?

    Why did he make such grievous errors of judgement?

    'Bullecourt, more than any other battle, shook the confidence of Australian soldiers in the capacity of the British command; the errors, especially on April 10th and 11th, were obvious to almost everyone'.

    Charles Bean, Official Historian.

    This is part of our 150th Anniversary of the Royal Australian Artillery series.

    Check out the show notes for the podcast for all of the information that we cover in this episode as well as the images and other details that didn't make it into the podcast.

    30 min
  • 74 - Failing to Plan or Planning to Fail? First Battle of Bullecourt

    What planning was done for the First Battle of Bullecourt and why was it so flawed? We discuss artillery logistics and planning, mission analysis and how the plan came about in the time available.

    This is part of our 150th Anniversary of the Royal Australian Artillery series.

    Check out the show notes for the podcast for all of the information that we cover in this episode as well as the images and other details that didn't make it into the podcast.

    Join the conversation on Twitter or Facebook.

    33 min
  • 73 - 1st Battle of Bullecourt - The Australian Infantry's most brilliant achievement

    This Episode looks at the lessons for the employment of Artillery at the 1st Battle of Bullecourt. CEW Bean, the author of the official History wrote that Australian troops braved the odds in numerous battles, but that Bullecourt was the most

    brilliant of these achievements, impressing both enemy and friends alike.

    This Bullecourt miniseries is part of our 150th Anniversary of the Royal Australian Artillery series.

    We look at the strategic picture in 1917, with Germany realising that time is on the side of the Allies. The commencement of unrestricted warfare is an attempt to deny Great Britain the resources required to remain in the war, setting the conditions for the war to be won, before the United States mobilisation makes victory impossible.

    The last of the ANZAC Divisions arrived on the Western Front in November 1916 - this was Monash's 3rd Australian Infantry Division. On the 23rd of February, German troops started thinning out the line and Operation Alberich, the withdrawal to the Siegfried Line.

    The Germans termed the withdrawal Operation Alberich, after Alberich the dwarf who fashions a ring out of Rhine Gold. The ring he forges grants the power to rule the world. The Siegfried Line was named after a legendary hero of Germanic legend who slew a dragon and was later was later murdered. He may have been based on Arminius of the Tuetoburg Forest. These legends were featured in Wagner's Ring Cycle, an epic Opera over 4 nights with the last night entitled Gotterdammerung, The Twilight of the Gods.

    The winter of 1916-17 was the worst in the last 40 years and the conditions took a terrible toll on the soldiers in the front lines. Here Australian Army Medical Corps members evacuate cold casualties.

    In December 1916, Joffre was replaced with General Robert Nivelle. Originally Lloyd George wanted to place Haig under Nivelle, which would have simplified command arrangements, but Haig would not countenance the idea. Haig was keen to create his own breakthrough if possible, but this would be difficult with the main effort, the Nivelle Offensive, receiving the majority of the guns and ammunition.

    Supporting the French Nivelle Offensive was the reason for the Arras Offensive. The British would draw German troops into the Arras area, and potentially trigger the German committal of their Reserve, setting the conditions for the French breakthrough further North.

    Gough, was termed the Thruster. Commander of Fifth Army. A cavalry Officer, he exhibited the best and worst tendencies of cavalry officers.

    Bullcourt, in the Queant area was to support Allenby's Third Army's attack at Arras. Allenby's attack was also supported at Vimy by the Canadian Corps under LT GEN Byng. This will be the subject of another podcast partially to celebrate 150 years of Canadian Artillery - UBIQUE!, and partially to compare and contrast with Bullecourt. The Battle at Bullecourt literally became the textbook example of how not to conduct a battle - it was taught in British Staff Colleges of the dangers of poor planning. Vimy Ridge is almost the perfect juxtaposition - Byng vs Gough, detailed planning vs big hands small map, artillery vs no artillery, CBSO vs little effective counter battery effects, ammunition allocation (50,000 tons were fired in pre H-Hour fires), vs an inadequate allocation, enough guns vs clearly insufficient numbers of batteries, and coordination and cooperation across corps vs little coordination. The Vimy Ridge battle was an exemplar of how to attack a strongly defended objective in the First World War and many of the techniques developed at Vimy would be used by Monash in 1918 in his first Battle as Corps Commander in the Battle of Hamel.

    The Bullecourt Battle was a support effort to Allenby's Third Army Arras Offensive.

    Join the conversation on Twitter or Facebook.

    27 min
  • 72 - Panzergruppe Kleist - German Centre of Gravity - Battle of France Part VIII

    This is the fifth part of our CoG analysis for the Battle of France series.

    We discuss the task before Panzergruppe Kleist as it becomes the German Schwerpunkt.

    Thank you to the British Army's Lessons Exploitation Centre for the assistance with getting the resources for this podcast series.

    Check out the show notes for the podcast for all of the information that we cover in this episode as well as the images and other details that didn't make it into the podcast.

    Join the conversation on Twitter or Facebook.

    33 min
  • 71 - German Center of Gravity - Battle of France Part VII

    This is the fourth part of our CoG analysis for the Battle of France series.

    We discuss the Center of Gravity for Germany. An interesting case as the Strategic Center of Gravity was unable to defeat France, so the Wehrmacht developed a highly risky operational Center of Gravity to defeat France in just 46 days - something that they could not achieve in all of WW1.

    • How did the German's temporally dislocate themselves at the Strategic level?
    • How could they avoid the nightmare of a two front war?
    • Would they succumb to the siren song of the Schlieffin Plan and a quick win with all the risk that entails?

    Thank you to the British Army's Lessons Exploitation Centre for the assistance with getting the resources for this podcast series.

    Check out the show notes for the podcast for all of the information that we cover in this episode as well as the images and other details that didn't make it into the podcast.

    Join the conversation on Twitter or Facebook.

    30 min

About The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

From the publisher's feed

Professional Military Education in 30 minute sessions. Historic Battles study through current doctrine to gain lessons learned. Tactics, Strategy, Combined Arms, Military Leadership in a format for Unit PME programs.

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