天文随心听|讲述宇宙与人的故事

天文随心听|讲述宇宙与人的故事

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天文随心听|讲述宇宙与人的故事 episodes

  • 【第二季】158|【终结之问】假真空

    参考文献

    1. Coleman, S., & De Luccia, F. (1980). Gravitational effects on and of vacuum decay. Physical Review D, 21(12), 3305–3315.

    2. Coleman, S. (1977). Fate of the false vacuum: Semiclassical theory. Physical Review D, 15(10), 2929–2936.

    3. Turner, M. S., & Wilczek, F. (1982). Might our vacuum be metastable? Nature, 298, 633–634.

    4. 保罗·戴维斯(Paul Davies). (1994).《宇宙的最后三分钟》(The Last Three Minutes). 上海科学技术出版社.

    5. 泰森、斯特劳斯、戈特. (2016).《欢迎来到宇宙》(Welcome to the Universe). 人民邮电出版社. [量子隧穿章节]

    6. 罗伯托·巴蒂斯顿. (2022).《宇宙的第一缕光》. 中信出版集团. [真空稳定性表述]

    7. Degrassi, G., et al. (2012). Higgs mass and vacuum stability in the Standard Model at NNLO. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2012, 098.

    8. Buttazzo, D., et al. (2013). Investigating the near-criticality of the Higgs boson. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2013, 089.

    9. 英国《新科学家》杂志编辑部.《新科学漫游指南》. 科学出版社. [希格斯场与真空稳定性章节]

    10. Quanta Magazine. (2014). Is the Universe Ripe for a Quantum Collapse? Quanta Magazine.

    12 min
  • 【第二季】156|【终结之问】大统一理论——五十年没有答案

    参考文献:

    1. Georgi, H., & Glashow, S. L. (1974). Unity of All Elementary-Particle Forces. Physical Review Letters, 32(8), 438–441.

    2. Dimopoulos, S., Raby, S., & Wilczek, F. (1981). Supersymmetry and the scale of unification. Physical Review D, 24(6), 1681–1683.

    3. Murayama, H., & Pierce, A. (2002). Not even decoupling can save minimal supersymmetric SU(5). Physical Review D, 65(5), 055009.

    4. Babu, K. S., & Mohapatra, R. N. (1993). Predictive neutrino spectrum in minimal SO(10) grand unification. Physical Review Letters, 70(20), 2845–2848.

    5. Nishino, H., et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration). (2012). Search for Nucleon Decay via p→e+π0 and p→μ+π0 in a Large Water Cherenkov Detector. Physical Review Letters, 102(14), 141801.

    6. Hyper-Kamiokande Proto-Collaboration. (2018). Hyper-Kamiokande Design Report. arXiv:1805.04163.

    7. Ellis, J., et al. (2020). Proton Decay: Still Waiting. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 35(17), 2030014.

    8. Weinberg, S. (1980). Conceptual foundations of the unified theory of weak and electromagnetic interactions. Reviews of Modern Physics, 52(3), 515–523.

    9. Langacker, P. (1981). Grand unified theories and proton decay. Physics Reports, 72(4), 185–385.

    10. Glashow, S. L. (1980). Towards a Unified Theory: Threads in a Tapestry. Nobel Lecture. Retrieved from https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/glashow/lecture/

    13 min
  • 【第二季】155|【终结之问】极端物质——中子星与夸克星

    参考文献:

    1. Lattimer, J. M., & Prakash, M. (2007). Neutron star observations: Prognosis for equation of state constraints. Physics Reports, 442(1–6), 109–165.

    2. Ozel, F., & Freire, P. (2016). Masses, Radii, and the Equation of State of Neutron Stars. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 54, 401–440.

    3. Witten, E. (1984). Cosmic separation of phases. Physical Review D, 30(2), 272–285.

    4. Alford, M. G., et al. (2008). Hybrid stars that masquerade as neutron stars. Nature, 445(7125), E7–E8.

    5. Annala, E., et al. (2018). Gravitational-wave constraints on the neutron-star-matter equation of state. Physical Review Letters, 120(17), 172703.

    6. Fonseca, E., et al. (2021). Refined Mass and Geometric Measurements of the High-mass PSR J0740+6620. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 915(1), L12.

    7. Baym, G., et al. (2018). From hadrons to quarks in neutron stars: a review. Reports on Progress in Physics, 81(5), 056902.

    8. Hewish, A., et al. (1968). Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source. Nature, 217(5130), 709–713.

    9. Demorest, P. B., et al. (2010). A two-solar-mass neutron star measured using Shapiro delay. Nature, 467(7319), 1081–1083.

    10. Shapiro, S. L., & Teukolsky, S. A. (1983). Black Holes, White Dwarfs, and Neutron Stars: The Physics of Compact Objects. Wiley. Chapters 9–10.

    11 min
  • 【第二季】154|【终结之问】质子消亡后的宇宙

    参考文献:

    1. Adams, F. C., & Laughlin, G. (1997). A dying universe: The long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects. Reviews of Modern Physics, 69(2), 337–372.

    2. Adams, F. C., & Laughlin, G. (1999). The Five Ages of the Universe: Inside the Physics of Eternity. Free Press.

    3. Dyson, F. J. (1979). Time without end: Physics and biology in an open universe. Reviews of Modern Physics, 51(3), 447–460.

    4. Barrow, J. D., & Tipler, F. J. (1986). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. Oxford University Press. Chapter 10.

    5. Frautschi, S. (1982). Entropy in an expanding universe. Science, 217(4560), 593–599.

    6. Page, D. N. (1976). Particle emission rates from a black hole. Physical Review D, 13(2), 198–206.

    7. Krauss, L. M., & Starkman, G. D. (2000). Life, the Universe, and Nothing. The Astrophysical Journal, 531(1), 22–30.

    8. Penrose, R. (2010). Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of the Universe. Bodley Head. Chapters 1–2.

    9. Carroll, S. (2010). From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time. Dutton. Part IV.

    10. Rees, M. (1997). Before the Beginning: Our Universe and Others. Perseus Books. Chapter 11.

    11 min
  • 【第二季】153|【终结之问】超级神冈的守候

    参考文献:

    1. Fukuda, Y., et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration). (1998). Evidence for an Oscillatory Signature in Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillation. Physical Review Letters, 81(8), 1562–1567.

    2. Nishino, H., et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration). (2009). Search for Nucleon Decay into Charged Anti-lepton plus Meson. Physical Review Letters, 102(14), 141801.

    3. Hirata, K. S., et al. (Kamiokande-II Collaboration). (1987). Observation of a neutrino burst from the supernova SN 1987A. Physical Review Letters, 58(14), 1490–1493.

    4. Kajita, T. (2016). Nobel Lecture: Discovery of Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations. Reviews of Modern Physics, 88(3), 030501.

    5. Koshiba, M. (2003). Nobel Lecture: Birth of Neutrino Astrophysics. Reviews of Modern Physics, 75(3), 1011–1020.

    6. Miura, M., et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration). (2016). Search for nucleon decay via modes favored by supersymmetric grand unification models. Physical Review D, 93(11), 112018.

    7. Learned, J. G., & Mannheim, K. (2000). High-energy neutrino astrophysics. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 50, 679–749.

    8. Totsuka, Y. (1998). Super-Kamiokande: A Multi-purpose Detector. Reports on Progress in Physics, 55(3), 377.

    9. Scholberg, K. (2012). Supernova Neutrino Detection. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 62, 81–103.

    10. Wikipedia. (2024). Super-Kamiokande. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Kamiokande

    12 min
  • 【第二季】152|【终结之问】大统一理论的预言

    参考文献:

    1. Georgi, H., & Glashow, S. L. (1974). Unity of All Elementary-Particle Forces. Physical Review Letters, 32(8), 438–441.

    2. Griffiths, D. (2008). Introduction to Elementary Particles (2nd ed.). Wiley-VCH. Chapter 1.

    3. Perkins, D. H. (2000). Introduction to High Energy Physics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Chapter 8.

    4. Ross, G. G. (1984). Grand Unified Theories. Benjamin-Cummings.

    5. Weinberg, S. (1974). Unified theories of elementary-particle interaction. Scientific American, 231(1), 50–59.

    6. ’t Hooft, G. (1980). Gauge theories of the forces between elementary particles. Scientific American, 242(6), 104–138.

    7. Pati, J. C., & Salam, A. (1974). Lepton number as the fourth “color”. Physical Review D, 10(1), 275–289.

    8. Langacker, P. (1981). Grand unified theories and proton decay. Physics Reports, 72(4), 185–385.

    9. Zee, A. (2010). Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell (2nd ed.). Princeton University Press. Part VII.

    10. Wikipedia. (2024). Grand Unified Theory. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

    11 min
  • 【第二季】150|【终结之问】霍金辐射与量子引力的桥梁

    参考文献

    1. Hawking, S. W. (1974). Black hole explosions? Nature, 248, 30–31.

    2. Steinhauer, J. (2016). Observation of quantum Hawking radiation and its entanglement in an analogue black hole. Nature Physics, 12(10), 959–965.

    3. Muñoz de Nova, J. R., et al. (2019). Observation of thermal Hawking radiation and its temperature in an analogue black hole. Nature, 569(7758), 688–691.

    4. 国家自然科学基金委:《人造声波黑洞温度首次测得》,2019年

    5. 美新社:《科学家建立黑洞声学类比模型间接证实霍金理论》,2019年

    6. Smolin, L. (2001). Three Roads to Quantum Gravity. Basic Books.

    7. Rovelli, C. (2004). Quantum Gravity. Cambridge University Press.

    8. 吉姆·巴戈特:《量子空间》

    9. 李·斯莫林:《李·斯莫林讲量子引力》

    10. Unruh, W. G. (1981). Experimental black-hole evaporation? Physical Review Letters, 46(21), 1351–1353.



    10 min
  • 【第二季】149|【终结之问】没有黑洞的宇宙

    参考文献

    1. Dyson, F. J. (1979). Time without end: Physics and biology in an open universe. Reviews of Modern Physics, 51(3), 447–460.

    2. Adams, F. C., & Laughlin, G. (1997). A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects. Reviews of Modern Physics, 69(2), 337–372.

    3. Adams, F. C., & Laughlin, G. (1999). The Five Ages of the Universe. Free Press.(中译本:《宇宙的五个纪元》)

    4. Penrose, R. (2010). Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of the Universe. Knopf.

    5. 万维钢:《精英日课6·现实的七个可能性》

    6. Carroll, S. (2010). From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time. Dutton.

    7. Barrow, J. D., & Tipler, F. J. (1986). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. Oxford University Press.

    8. Rees, M. (1997). Before the Beginning: Our Universe and Others. Addison-Wesley.

    9 min
  • 【第二季】148|【终结之问】黑洞蒸发的最后一刻

    参考文献

    1. Hawking, S. W. (1975). Particle creation by black holes. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 43(3), 199–220.

    2. Penrose, R. (2016). Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe. Princeton University Press.

    3. Smolin, L. (2001). Three Roads to Quantum Gravity. Basic Books.(李·斯莫林:《量子引力的三条道路》)

    4. 李·斯莫林:《李·斯莫林讲量子引力》

    5. 吉姆·巴戈特:《量子空间》

    6. Aharonov, Y., Casher, A., & Nussinov, S. (1987). The unitarity puzzle and Planck mass stable particles. Physics Letters B, 191(1-2), 51–55.

    7. Chen, P., & Adler, R. J. (2003). Black hole remnants and dark matter. Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 124, 103–106.

    8. Almheiri, A., Marolf, D., Polchinski, J., & Sully, J. (2013). Black holes: complementarity or firewalls? Journal of High Energy Physics, 2013(2), 62.

    8 min
  • 【第二季】147|【终结之问】黑洞信息悖论

    参考文献

    1. Hawking, S. W. (1976). Breakdown of predictability in gravitational collapse. Physical Review D, 14(10), 2460–2473.

    2. Preskill, J. (1992). Do black holes destroy information? In International Symposium on Black Holes, Membranes, Wormholes and Superstrings. World Scientific.

    3. Hawking, S. W. (2005). Information loss in black holes. Physical Review D, 72(8), 084013.

    4. Susskind, L. (2008). The Black Hole War. Little, Brown and Company.(中译本:《黑洞战争》)

    5. 苟利军:《黑洞之影》听书解读

    6. 李小刚:《黑洞战争》听书解读

    7. 卓克:《卓老板聊科技·时间的终点与霍金的黑洞》

    8. 新浪科技:《霍金修正三十年前理论》,2004年

    9. 世界科学:《关于霍金的记忆》,2018年

    10. Penington, G. (2020). Entanglement wedge reconstruction and the information paradox. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020(9), 2.

    9 min

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主播简介:好学蜗牛,蜗牛研习社创始人,二手天文学家,多年从事科学普及工作,曾策划并执行了2018年1月31日超级月亮直播并为央视各段新闻提供视频直播信号,网络及电视观看人数近2亿。

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