We continue Steffen’s story where he tells of serving in three armies – firstly, the NVA, secondly the East German Army between the first free elections and unification, and finally the unified Bundeswehr. 

We start the episode in the Autumn of 1989 where demonstrations are growing against the government in nearby Leipzig and Steffen’s unit is on high alert and confined to barracks. It is clear East Germany is on the cusp of change however, what will be the impact on Steffen and his comrades?

Steffen describes these tense days when rumours abounded of military action against the demonstrators, as well as how he heard about the fall of Honecker and the opening of the border. We also hear about his experiences as the NVA transitions after the first free elections in East Germany and momentum builds for reunification.

Steffen accepts a place in the new unified German army and we hear about the day command is handed over to the Bundeswehr and how he has to learn a different way of thinking, such as the new doctrine of personal responsibility. 

0:00 Introduction and Steffen's account of tension in East Germany

2:26 Steffen's experiences during high alert and rumors of military action

9:41 Steffen's account of the news about Honecker's departure and post-fall experiences

13:29 Steffen's thoughts on a better GDR and first crossing into the West

18:32 Changes in public sentiment during weekly demonstrations and the decline of grassroots groups

24:15 Reunification possibilities and its effect on the NVA

29:11 Steffen's encounter with Bundeswehr troops and changes post-reunification

34:03 Steffen's transition from the East German uniform to the Bundeswehr uniform

43:57 Transformation in the relationship between soldiers and commanders post-reunification

46:51 Impact of reunification on Steffen's parents' jobs and his own career path

54:31 Steffen's comparison between NVA and Bunderswehr

55:46 Sponsor: Reminder about the Facebook discussion group

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