Part two of our coverage of Japanese Internment during World War Two finds Jeananne interviewing Angela Sutton, an Interpretative Ranger at Tule lake, one of the most infamous of the incarceration centers to get inside knowledge and more details of what went on in the camp.

On January 14, 1942, FDR issued Executive Order 2537 which required non-U.S. citizens from World War II-enemy countries—Italy, Germany and Japan—to register with the United States Department of Justice.

They were then issued a Certificate of Identification for Aliens of Enemy Nationality.

Then came Executive Order 9066. This granted the secretary of war and his commanders the power “to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded.” There was no specific individuals or locations listed in the order. It was broad and left up to interpretation.

It was quickly applied to just about the entire Japanese American population on the West Coast.  The War Relocation Board was created. 

Listen to this podcast on how this went down and what exactly was involved.

There is always more to learn, talk to y'all soon!

Jimmy & Jean

After the attack on Pearl Harbor – political debate began about the need to protect the country against another attack from the Japanese, the fear of espionage, and racism all led to the eventual passage of a series of executive orders.

Prior to the forced removal from the West Coast, assets were frozen, and the FBI led by J. Edgar Hoover had compiled a list of about 1500 people of Japanese ancestry that the FBI believed needed to be watched. These individuals were arrested the day after the attack. Many of them remained detained for the duration of the war.

In addition, On January 14, 1942, FDR issued Executive Order 2537 which required non-U.S. citizens from World War II-enemy countries—Italy, Germany and Japan—to register with the United States Department of Justice.

They were then issued a Certificate of Identification for Aliens of Enemy Nationality.

Then came Executive Order 9066. This granted the secretary of war and his commanders the power “to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded.” There was no specific individuals or locations listed in the order. It was broad and left up to interpretation.

It was quickly applied to just about the entire Japanese American population on the West Coast.  The War Relocation Board was created. 

Listen to this podcast on how this went down and what exactly was involved.

There is always more to learn, talk to y'all soon!

Jimmy & Jean

Why did Japan attack the US at Pearl Harbor?

It’s important to first consider the history between Japan and the US. 

Political relations between the two countries have a complicated past. Unlike it’s Pacific neighbor, China, Japan had been successful in isolating itself from the Western world. 

Japan was building an empire and by 1905, they had just that.

With industrialization comes the need for resources in the form of raw materials. 

A nation can get those resources via trade or by force. Japan had plans for the entire pacific and this was a threat to the U.S. interests in the region. 

U.S. embargos and reluctance of U.S. banks to fund Japanese businesses caused great tension. 

Listen to Jimmy & Jean and get all the details of what happened, why it happened, and how this began World War Two for the Unites States.

there is always more to learn,

Jimmy & Jean

Today we begin our long anticipated coverage of World War Two. Now, this being a US History Podcast, we are not going to delve into the granular details of the beginnings of the war in Europe, but we do give a general sense of the goings on that began the conflict. We then really discuss the US Policy of neutrality at the time.

So, German blitzkreigs and expansion into neighboring lands, followed by heading into Poland, then France. Once Germany atatcks the Soviet Union though, they have to fight a war on two fronts. 

Meanwhile US neutrality means zero involvement, then that evolves into becoming a supplier to The Allies. This manages to keep the US out of the war, at least for this podcast. 

There is always more to learn,

Jimmy & Jean

#ww2

#wwii

This is a USHR first with a podcast specifically on a First Lady. The longest sitting First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt was very involved in her husband's presidency. We get into all of the below and then some. 

She held regular press conferences as First Lady in The White House and only allowed female reporters as they were barred from the President’s press conferences.

Roosevelt began a syndicated newspaper column, called “My Day.”

She was a supporter of Civil Rights. In 1943, she joined the NAACP.

She Visited the troops overseas during WWII and would wear her red cross uniform.

 In 1945, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed by President Harry S. Truman to the first United Nations delegation, the only woman among the delegates.

There is always more to learn, talk to you soon!

-Jimmy and Jean

Part 2 of our coverage of the Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) continues. 

We continue the conversation between Jeananne and Jeffery Urbin of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. 

There is always more to learn, talk to you soon!

Jimmy & Jean

#FDR

#NewDeal

When FDR came into the presidency he promised to act swiftly in order to help the nation face the dark realities of the moment. FDR wasted no time in implementing his plan for economic recovery, which would come to be known as the New Deal. When we talk of the New Deal we often link it to the 3 Rs ( Relief, Reform & Recovery). 

Today we are joined by Neil Maher, a history professor at NJIT and author. He’s written multiple books but his book, Nature's New Deal: The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Roots of the American Environmental Movement is the focus of our discussion today. 

Some of the other programs we discuss include:

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

The FDIC

The Social Security Administration (SSA)

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)

Public Works Administration (PWA)

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

That is a lot of letters and acronyms that Jeananne will get into!

Always more to learn...see you on the other side.

Jimmy & Jean

Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) was the longest sitting President of the United States. His Presidency was full of challenges, ranging from The Great Depression, up through most of World War II. 

Our coverage of FDR will span a number of podcasts, and we summarize his presidency in two parts plus another sandwiched in the middle specific to "The New Deal"

Roosevelt will be prominent in the podcasts after that as we will be getting into the details surrounding WWII and delve into many of the events.

In the next few podcasts we have some guests. This podcast has Jeananne being joined by Jeffery Urbin of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. 

There is always more to learn, talk to you soon!

Jimmy & Jean

We are starting to build toward World War II and there are things happening both at home and abroad.

As this is a US History Podcast, we talk more to the way the US views the events occuring in Europe and the US policy of Neutrality.

We cover the US response to the rise of totalitarian dictators:

Adolf Hitler in Germany

Benito Mussolini in Italy 

Francisco Franco in Spain

Then, we cover the rise in antisemitism both at home and abroad. The mass immigration and increasing population amidst the Great Depression begins to cause resentment at home, while there are much worse things happening over in Europe. 

Let's leave the details to Jeananne in the podcast.

There is always more to learn, talk to you soon!

Jimmy & Jean

The Golden Gate Bridge is located in San Francisco and when it was finished in 1937, it was at one time the longest suspension bridge in the world. Today, it no longer holds that title – that belongs to a bridge in Turkey.

We list all the record holding suspension bridges that are still in existance today. Jimmy and Jean have been on 7 of the 17! How many have you been on?

The bridge was built by a team lead by Joseph B. Strauss, and would have to cover a mile of water. By the time the bridge was finished if you factor in the approaches to the bridge, it spans 1.7 miles.

Not everyone supported the construction of the bridge. For one, it was going to be costly – 25 Million to be exact. 

A Ferry company aptly named Golden Gate Ferries didn’t want the bridge to be built either. After all, how many people would need a ferry if there was a bridge they could cross instead?

It took almost a decade to garner the support Strauss needed to build the bridge. Construction began on January 5, 1933.

Built during the Great Depression, workers were paid $11 dollars a day. This was good pay for 1933 and the jobs were highly coveted. There had been calls for a long time to try to build a bridge to connect San Francisco to Marin County especially as the population grew.

There were a number of challenges to building the bridge, learn all about the project of one of the United States' and the world's most iconic bridges in our podcast!

There is always more to learn!

-Jimmy and Jean