The biggest headline out of the US Department of Agriculture this week is the much-anticipated return of USDA’s monthly crop reports following last month’s government shutdown, a development eagerly awaited across farm country. At 11 a.m. Friday, the USDA will release its November Crop Production and World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report. This is especially significant after a month-long pause left farmers, market analysts, and agribusinesses speculating about yields and inventories for corn, soybeans, and wheat. According to DTN Progressive Farmer, analysts expect this update to confirm record-setting corn supply for 2025 due to high acreage, but a slight cut to soybean yields, which could reduce production by roughly 45 million bushels—potentially pushing stockpiles to their lowest in a decade. Meanwhile, wheat production is expected to reaffirm earlier optimism, with renewed attention on the global impact as harvests proceed in the Southern Hemisphere.

But the USDA’s week isn't all about data. On Capitol Hill, President Trump signed a continuing appropriations bill that secures full-year funding for USDA into 2026 and extends key programs like the farm bill and the Grain Standards Act. The new law also cracks down on hemp-derived products, setting stricter limits on cannabinoids and effectively removing full-spectrum CBD products from market shelves. Producers, advocates, and businesses are poring over these details, because for many, it reshapes compliance and market opportunities overnight.

On food security, the USDA has begun implementing changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP. Following legal wrangling and a Supreme Court order, November benefits are being reduced, not by 50 percent as first feared, but by 35 percent, meaning recipients will see just 65 percent of a normal month’s maximum allotment. USDA officials stressed this was a difficult but necessary adjustment given current funding limitations. SNAP, relied upon by nearly 42 million Americans, has seen intense scrutiny, with nearly 40 percent of beneficiaries being children and one in five seniors.

On the international front, USDA opened a sterile fly dispersal facility in Tampico, Mexico this week, boosting efforts to combat agricultural pests and supporting trade. Back home, more than $16 million has been allocated to establish the National Center for Resilient and Regenerative Precision Agriculture at the University of Nebraska, which is expected to strengthen research and help farmers nationwide adapt to changing climate and market conditions.

Looking ahead, USDA says Friday’s crop reports will set the tone for global grain and oilseed markets through the winter. Farmers and agri-businesses should keep an eye on next steps from Congress regarding farm bill negotiations, while SNAP recipients and advocates can weigh in through local offices and public comment channels as new guidance rolls out.

For more on these stories visit usda.gov or your state’s local extension office. Thanks for tuning in to our USDA Weekly Update—don’t forget to subscribe for more news that matters to you, your family, and your farm. This has been a Quiet Please production, for more check out quiet please dot ai.

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