Welcome to USDA Now You Know, your weekly update on the latest from the Department of Agriculture. I'm your host, bringing you the most significant developments impacting American agriculture and food systems.

Our top story this week: USDA has announced enrollment periods for key safety-net programs in 2025. Starting January 21st, producers can enroll in the Agriculture Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage programs for the 2025 crop year. Dairy farmers can sign up for Dairy Margin Coverage beginning January 29th. These programs provide crucial financial protections against market volatilities.

FSA Administrator Zach Ducheneaux emphasized the importance of timely enrollment, stating, "Our safety-net programs provide critical financial protections for many American farmers, so don't delay enrollment."

In other news, USDA's Food and Nutrition Service is implementing updates to school nutrition standards. While changes take effect July 1st, 2024, required modifications to school meal patterns won't begin until the 2025-26 school year, with a gradual phase-in through 2027-28. This approach aims to improve nutritional quality while giving schools time to adapt.

On the policy front, USDA has finalized its third new regulation under the Biden-Harris administration to promote fairness in livestock and poultry markets. This marks significant regulatory reform in Packers & Stockyards enforcement after over a decade of efforts.

Looking ahead, the department is preparing for potential changes in its oversight roles. Proposed legislation aims to expand USDA's involvement in the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, enhancing the government's ability to monitor foreign investments in the agricultural sector.

In farm income news, USDA's latest forecast projects a rebound in net farm income for 2025, rising to $180.1 billion - a 29.5% increase from 2024. However, this increase is largely driven by disaster and economic assistance, masking ongoing challenges in the agricultural economy.

For producers waiting on conservation project funding, there are reports of delays in Natural Resources Conservation Service disbursements. This situation is creating uncertainty for farmers with signed contracts for conservation work.

Internationally, USDA is addressing animal disease concerns, including avian flu outbreaks and the discovery of New World screwworm in Mexico. These issues are priorities for the department due to their potential impact on U.S. agriculture and food prices.

As we wrap up, remember that public comment is open until March 24th on several USDA proposals. Your input helps shape agricultural policy, so visit usda.gov to learn how you can participate.

That's all for this week's USDA Now You Know. For more detailed information on any of these stories, visit usda.gov or follow USDA on social media. Until next time, I'm your host, keeping you informed on the latest in American agriculture.

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