StarDate

V404 Cygni


Listen Later

A black hole in the constellation Cygnus keeps popping off. Over the last eight decades or so, it’s produced several big eruptions. And during the most recent one, astronomers saw that the black hole is “dragging” the space around it.

The system is known as V404 Cygni. It has two members. One is a black hole about nine times as massive as the Sun. The other is a “normal” star a little less massive than the Sun.

They’re so close together that the black hole “steals” gas from the companion. The gas forms a wide, swirling disk around the black hole. Every few decades, so much gas piles up in the disk that it causes an eruption. That makes the system flare thousands of times brighter than normal.

In 2015, V404 Cygni staged an outburst that was especially bright in X-rays. The outburst wasn't steady, though. Instead, it consisted of a series of flashes that lasted up to about an hour.

This year, researchers reported an interesting conclusion about those outbursts. They found that the disk isn’t quite aligned with the black hole. So material in the inner portion of the disk is warped. As the black hole spins, its powerful gravity drags the space around it. That causes the inner disk to wobble.

Magnetic fields squirt some of the hot gas in that part of the disk back into space as narrow “jets.” As the disk wobbles, the jets move like the streams of a spinning water sprinkler — shooting out material at more than half the speed of light.

More about Cygnus tomorrow.


Script by Damond Benningfield

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

StarDateBy Billy Henry

  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6

4.6

251 ratings


More shows like StarDate

View all
Science Friday by Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science Friday

6,133 Listeners

BirdNote Daily by BirdNote

BirdNote Daily

1,190 Listeners

Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science by The Planetary Society

Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science

1,345 Listeners

Radiolab by WNYC Studios

Radiolab

43,967 Listeners

Astronomy Cast by Fraser Cain and Dr. Pamela Gay

Astronomy Cast

2,866 Listeners

The 365 Days of Astronomy by 365DaysOfAstronomy.org

The 365 Days of Astronomy

336 Listeners

Universe Today Podcast by Fraser Cain

Universe Today Podcast

544 Listeners

Ask a Spaceman! by Paul M. Sutter

Ask a Spaceman!

804 Listeners

Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries by Professor Fred Watson and Andrew Dunkley

Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries

221 Listeners

SpaceTime: Your Guide to Space & Astronomy by Stuart Gary

SpaceTime: Your Guide to Space & Astronomy

320 Listeners

Short Wave by NPR

Short Wave

6,271 Listeners

The Supermassive Podcast by The Royal Astronomical Society

The Supermassive Podcast

287 Listeners

NASA's Curious Universe by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

NASA's Curious Universe

851 Listeners

Why This Universe? by Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman

Why This Universe?

363 Listeners

Crash Course Pods: The Universe by Crash Course Pods, Complexly

Crash Course Pods: The Universe

505 Listeners