In this eye-opening presentation, Dr. Caroline Melhado discusses the findings of a retrospective study on the overuse of whole-body CT scans in pediatric trauma patients transferred between facilities. The study, conducted at Northern California Pediatric Trauma Centers, reveals that a significant number of these scans were unnecessary, exposing children to avoidable radiation risks.

Key Highlights:

• Overuse of CT Scans: 18% of children in the study had no clinical indication for any CT imaging.
• Avoidable Radiation Exposure: If guidelines had been followed, 867 CT scans across 417 patients could have been avoided.
• No Missed Injuries: None of the unindicated scans revealed any previously undiagnosed injuries.
• Consequences of Unnecessary Imaging: Increased healthcare costs, delayed transfers, and potential long-term cancer risks.

Dr. Mehaldo’s research emphasizes the critical need for improved guideline adherence and physician education to minimize unnecessary radiation exposure in pediatric trauma care.