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EPISODE SUMMARY
The U.S. payment system stands on the verge of a monumental shift. The Federal Reserve is proposing 24/7 operations for the National Net Settlement System (NSS), the backbone of payment finality. This means no more "lights out" on weekends; wires, ACH, and other payment types could flow around the clock.
In this episode of Wrestling Payments, Joe Casali wrestles with this complex topic alongside Sean Carter, President & CEO of NEACH. Sean acknowledges the upsides: reduced settlement risk, increased liquidity, and alignment with global standards where 24/7 payments are becoming the norm. However, he also points out significant concerns, particularly for financial institutions.
Staffing for round-the-clock operations, ensuring downstream applications like online banking and core systems are ready, and bolstering fraud prevention measures in a faster-paced environment are just some of the hurdles. Sean highlights the potential impact on smaller institutions, questioning their ability to adapt without significant burdens. Will this proposal revolutionize payments or leave some players struggling to keep up? Tune in for a crucial discussion.
KEY INSIGHTS
24/7 Settlement: A Game Changer with Growing Pains
While round-the-clock payment processing offers advantages like reduced risk and global consistency, it presents a massive operational challenge. Smaller financial institutions, in particular, face concerns about staffing and technology upgrades to handle the constant flow of transactions. The industry needs to address potential burdens and ensure a smooth transition, not a mad scramble to keep up.
Beyond the Network: Downstream Readiness Is Crucial
Successfully implementing 24/7 settlement goes beyond connecting to faster payment networks. Financial institutions must ensure their core systems, online banking platforms, and customer-facing applications are all equipped to reflect real-time transactions accurately. Otherwise, businesses and consumers could face confusion, errors, and a lack of clarity about their finances.
Optional Participation, Inevitable Pressure
The Federal Reserve proposes making 24/7 settlement optional for financial institutions. However, competitive pressures could render this option meaningless. To avoid falling behind, institutions may feel compelled to participate, even without adequate preparation. This highlights the need for industry-wide collaboration and support during the implementation process.
EPISODE HIGHLIGHTS
The ACH Question: Will Faster Settlement Mean Weekend Transactions?
Timestamp: [00:16:00]
While the initial focus is on National Net Settlement, the potential impact on specific payment systems like ACH is a key consideration. Sean notes that 24/7 settlement could open the door for weekend or late-night ACH processing, which presents its own set of challenges. NACHA, the governing body for ACH, will need to address rule changes, return timelines, and the definition of a "banking day" in an always-on environment.
"So we've been trying really hard to tell our members this is not an ACH piece. Right. This would be something that the ACH network could then entertain and would have to go through their own rulemaking process, which NEACH would be a part of obviously, as a direct member and voting member of NACHA."
A Tale of Two Coasts: Time Zones and the Same-Day Settlement Puzzle
Timestamp: [00:20:00]
This shift could potentially level the playing field and offer greater flexibility for processing transactions.
"The same happens with the same-day windows today. And those would be pushed back. There would be potential if the hours are expanded, where maybe on the West Coast that becom