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PA, PPD, and PDD share the same topics but test them from completely different perspectives. Understanding the difference between these three technical ARE exams before you start studying will save you serious time and frustration.
In this episode, Layla breaks down what each exam actually covers, how they connect to each other, and why so many candidates study the wrong things for the wrong test.
She walks through the "Define It, Design It, Document It" framework that shows how PA, PPD, and PDD follow the natural progression of a building project from pre-design through construction documents. Plus study strategies for the technical exams and a homework assignment to help you take this deeper.
📖 Key Topics Covered:
Why candidates confuse PA, PPD, and PDD content
The "Define It, Design It, Document It" framework
How PA covers the pre-design and programming phase
How PPD covers schematic design and system selection
How PDD covers detailing, documentation, and specifications
Where codes, site, and building systems overlap across all three
The wall assembly test for sorting topics by exam
Study strategies including exam sequencing and when to move on from PA
⏱️ Chapters:
(0:00) Introduction
(4:16) Why These Exams Are So Confusing
(5:47) The Flip the Words Trick
(7:01) One Project Three Phases
(8:39) PA Programming and Analysis
(11:44) PPD Project Planning and Design
(13:59) PDD Project Development and Documentation
(16:32) How They Flow Together
(19:21) Study Strategy for the Technical Exams
(22:55) Homework Assignment
(24:05) Wrap Up
📝 Read the full blog post and grab free study notes: PA, PPD, and PDD: Know the Difference Before You Study
🎯 Download free study notes and the open book homework assignment: Free Study Notes and Homework
🎧 Companion episode: PcM, PjM, and CE: Know the Difference Before You Study
📚 ARE Boot Camp (10-week coaching program)
📚 ARE 101 Membership (all ARE study materials)
📚 Individual ARE Exam Courses:
PA 101 (Programming and Analysis)
PPD 101 (Project Planning and Design)
PDD 101 (Project Development and Documentation)
Building Codes 101
Mechanical Systems 101
PcM 101 (Practice Management)
PjM 101 (Project Management)
CE 101 (Construction and Evaluation)
AIA Contracts 101
By Michael Riscica5
2323 ratings
PA, PPD, and PDD share the same topics but test them from completely different perspectives. Understanding the difference between these three technical ARE exams before you start studying will save you serious time and frustration.
In this episode, Layla breaks down what each exam actually covers, how they connect to each other, and why so many candidates study the wrong things for the wrong test.
She walks through the "Define It, Design It, Document It" framework that shows how PA, PPD, and PDD follow the natural progression of a building project from pre-design through construction documents. Plus study strategies for the technical exams and a homework assignment to help you take this deeper.
📖 Key Topics Covered:
Why candidates confuse PA, PPD, and PDD content
The "Define It, Design It, Document It" framework
How PA covers the pre-design and programming phase
How PPD covers schematic design and system selection
How PDD covers detailing, documentation, and specifications
Where codes, site, and building systems overlap across all three
The wall assembly test for sorting topics by exam
Study strategies including exam sequencing and when to move on from PA
⏱️ Chapters:
(0:00) Introduction
(4:16) Why These Exams Are So Confusing
(5:47) The Flip the Words Trick
(7:01) One Project Three Phases
(8:39) PA Programming and Analysis
(11:44) PPD Project Planning and Design
(13:59) PDD Project Development and Documentation
(16:32) How They Flow Together
(19:21) Study Strategy for the Technical Exams
(22:55) Homework Assignment
(24:05) Wrap Up
📝 Read the full blog post and grab free study notes: PA, PPD, and PDD: Know the Difference Before You Study
🎯 Download free study notes and the open book homework assignment: Free Study Notes and Homework
🎧 Companion episode: PcM, PjM, and CE: Know the Difference Before You Study
📚 ARE Boot Camp (10-week coaching program)
📚 ARE 101 Membership (all ARE study materials)
📚 Individual ARE Exam Courses:
PA 101 (Programming and Analysis)
PPD 101 (Project Planning and Design)
PDD 101 (Project Development and Documentation)
Building Codes 101
Mechanical Systems 101
PcM 101 (Practice Management)
PjM 101 (Project Management)
CE 101 (Construction and Evaluation)
AIA Contracts 101

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