The Dissenter

#118 Lee Ross: Fundamental Attribution Error, Naïve Realism, and Politics


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Dr. Lee Ross is a Professor of Psychology at Stanford University and co-founder of the Stanford Center on Conflict and Negotiation. He’s been the recipient of several awards. The author of three influential books, Human Inference and the Person and the Situation (both with Richard Nisbett) and, more recently, The Wisest One in the Room (with Thomas Gilovich), and many highly cited papers. His research on attributional biases and shortcomings in human inference has exerted a major impact in social psychology and the field of human inference, judgment and decision-making. Among the phenomena he identified and has explored are the fundamental attribution error, the false consensus effect, reactive devaluation, the hostile media phenomenon, and the convictions of naïve realism. 

In this episode, we cover the psychological phenomena that were the main targets of Dr. Ross’ academic research. These include: the fundamental attribution error; the just world phenomenon; cultural differences in how people apply the fundamental attribution error; naïve realism, the false consensus effect, and objectivity in the eye of the beholder; reactive devaluation in the case of trying to solve a problem between opposing human groups or political parties; and the possible ways to get around these human cognitive inclinations.

Time Links:

01:14 The fundamental attribution error

05:49 The just world phenomenon           

13:53 Cultural differences         

15:25 Naïve realism      

25:05 Reactive devaluation      

28:17 How to establish bridges between opposing political parties and other human groups  

35:13 Trying to find common ground

39:05 Follow Dr. Ross’ work!  

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Follow Dr. Ross’ work:

Faculty page: https://tinyurl.com/y7yksdqs

Articles on Researchgate: https://tinyurl.com/y8668uej

Books: https://tinyurl.com/y7abt6sw

The Wisest One in the Room: https://tinyurl.com/ycfukf2t

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A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, AND HANS FREDRIK SUNDE!

I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:

https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo

And check out my playlists on:

PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km

PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p

ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g

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