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Dr. Alan Fiske is a Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Los Angeles. He’s a psychological anthropologist studying how natural selection, neurobiology, ontogeny, psychology, and culture jointly shape human sociality. He’s also the author of the books Structures of Social Life: The Four Elementary Forms of Human Relations, and Virtuous Violence: Hurting and Killing to Create, Sustain, End, and Honor Social Relationships.

In this episode, we talk about the four relational models at the basis of human sociality – Communal Sharing, Authority Ranking, Equality Matching, and Market Pricing -, their universality, and also how they vary cross-culturally. We also talk about the relationship between sociality and morality, and the moral bases of violence. By the end, we also discuss moral relativism, and how science can inform morality.

Time Links:

00:51 The four Relational Models – Communal Sharing, Authority Ranking, Equality Matching, and Market Pricing

09:09 How do they vary cross-culturally?           

14:21 About kin selection and reciprocal altruism          

17:48 Sociality and morality       

20:05 The moral bases of violence      

26:39 Moral motivations to commit violence   

28:44 Is some degree of violence (or threat of violence) necessary to keep societies functioning?

36:08 Are people always emotional and impulsive when they act violently?   

38:00 Conformation systems theory – how people represent a relationship, and employ means for creating and maintaining the relationship  

42:00 How to prevent violence 

44:07 About moral relativism

49:25 How can science inform morality?

51:14 Follow Dr. Fiske’s work!  

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Follow Dr. Fiske’s work:

Faculty page: https://tinyurl.com/yazjp5dy

Kama Muta Lab: http://kamamutalab.org/

Structures of Social Life: https://tinyurl.com/yd2tfqmg

Virtuous Violence: https://tinyurl.com/y8e3835z

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A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, AND HANS FREDRIK SUNDE!

I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:

https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo

And check out my playlists on:

PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km

PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p

ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g