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Dr. James Tabery is Adjunct Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Adjunct Associate Professor of Internal Medicine and Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Utah. His research focuses largely on the philosophy of science and applied ethics, as well as the intersection between those domains. On the philosophy of science side, he investigates questions of causation and explanation in biology; while on the applied ethics side, he explores how the answers to those questions have ethical, legal, and social implications. He’s also the author of the book Beyond Versus: The Struggle to Understand the Interaction of Nature and Nurture.

In this episode, we focus on some of the main topics of Dr. Tabery’s book, Beyond Versus. We go through the historical origins of the nature-nurture debate, and the early stages of Biology, and the influences of genetics and the study of development. Then, we address the complexity of the interaction between genes and the environment, and how they mediate each other’s effects on the organism. And we finish up with a couple of questions about the ethical implications of this science, including the dangers of focusing too much on nature, or believing in extreme environmentalism and views of the mind as a blank slate, and also the technical and ethical limitations to gene editing, human enhancement and eugenics.

Time Links:

00:48 The origins of the nature-nurture debate

04:30 Genetics and the eugenics movement               

06:50 The introduction of development in Biology, and the nurture side         

10:19 Are environmental effects always mediated by genetics?     

12:38 Is it easier to identify genetic factors than environmental ones?

23:46 The trouble with the complexity of genetics, and pleiotropic effects    

26:22 Are there any situations where the environment is the single cause?     

29:24 Gene-environment correlations, and people creating their own environments  

31:58 How to correctly frame the nature-nurture debate

35:30 The ethical dangers of focusing too much on nature

39:21 Sometimes, social justice is made on the basis of the innateness of certain traits 

43:35 Also, the dangers of extreme environmentalism

49:07 On eliminating “negative” traits, and human enhancement

56:24 Follow Dr. Tabery’s work!

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Follow Dr. Tabery’s work:

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy’s entrances on genetics: https://tinyurl.com/y7qnpled

Faculty page: https://tinyurl.com/yde5znvp

Beyond Versus: https://tinyurl.com/ya9af47a

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A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, HANS FREDRIK SUNDE, BRIAN RIVERA AND ADRIANO ANDRADE!

I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:

https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo

And check out my playlists on:

PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybal