Bacteria made the first sounds on Earth, dinosaurs likely belched and bugled instead of roared, and for millennia, the Earth was largely silent. Why it took so long for communicative sound to emerge—and how it flourished into the coos, croaks, cries, and cacophony of today—is the subject of David George Haskell’s new book, Sounds Wild and Broken. While documenting the sonic marvels of the world, Haskell arrived at the alarming conclusion that we’re in an acoustic crisis. Manmade sounds and behavior are causing insects and songbirds to die out, disrupting whale song and silencing shrimp, creating stress in our own minority communities, and generating countless other aural ills. David George Haskell, a professor of biology and environmental studies at Sewanee: The University of the South and a Guggenheim Fellow, joins us on the podcast to talk about why sound matters.

Go beyond the episode:

• David George Haskell’s Sounds Wild and Broken: Sonic Marvels, Evolution’s Creativity, and the Crisis of Sensory Extinction
• Listen to more sounds from the book in this playlist
• “The Insect Apocalypse Is Here,” Brook Jarvis writes in The New York Times Magazine
• Despite a 2008 U.S. Navy report in which it admitted that its sonar killed whales, whale beachings and deaths from military sonar continue even today
• In The Conversation: “Urban noise pollution is worst in poor and minority neighborhoods and segregated cities”
• See also: Scholar contributor Harriet A. Washington on environmental racism in A Terrible Thing to Waste
• Explore the sounds of different decades and countries on Radiooooo, “the musical time machine”

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