Warren Jeffs was the self-declared prophet of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (the FLDS) a polygamist offshoot of mainstream Mormonism. He inherited leadership from his father Rulon Jeffs in 2002, even marrying some of his father's wives after his passing.

At its peak, Jeffs controlled an estimated ten thousand followers, primarily concentrated in the twin border towns of Hildale, Utah and Colorado City, Arizona. Local law enforcement, local government, local businesses answered to Jeffs, not the federal authorities. People who left, or were expelled, often lost everything: their homes, their families, their entire social world, overnight.

The crimes Jeffs committed and enabled were extensive, systemic, and in many cases, as so many cults do, perpetrated against children.

Jeffs arranged and performed marriages between adult men and underage girls, some as young as twelve and thirteen years old. He taught his followers that these arrangements were divine commandments, that questioning them was questioning God. Women and girls within the sect had no autonomy. They were assigned husbands by Jeffs himself, reassigned when he saw fit, and had children taken from them as punishment.

He also wielded excommunication as a weapon. Men who challenged him or fell out of favor were cast out, stripped of their families, their property, and their standing, in a practice followers called "reassignment," in which their wives and children were simply handed to other men in the community.

When the kingdom began to crumble Warren Jeffs was put on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted List in 2006 but was able to elude capture until a fateful traffic stop in Nevada

Sources

State of Utah v. Warren Steed Jeffs (2007) — rape as accomplice conviction

Utah Supreme Court appeal — reversal on jury instruction grounds (2010)

Texas v. Warren Jeffs (2011) — sexual assault of a child; aggravated sexual assault of a child

Texas v. Merril Jessop et al. (2009–2011) — related FLDS prosecutions

Texas Supreme Court, In re: Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (2008) — ruling on mass child removal

U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division v. Town of Colorado City, Arizona et al. (2012–2016) — law enforcement capture case; 2016 consent decree

Utah court receivership of the United Effort Plan (UEP) trust (2005 onward)

Warren Jeffs Ten Most Wanted Fugitives file (May 6, 2006)

Nevada state trooper arrest report, Clark County, August 28, 2006

Utah Attorney General's Office, Safety Net Committee Reports (2004–2012)

Arizona Attorney General's FLDS investigation records

Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, YFZ Ranch operational reports (2008)

Elissa Wall with Lisa Pulitzer — Stolen Innocence (2008, William Morrow)

Carolyn Jessop with Laura Palmer — Escape (2007, Broadway Books)

Flora Jessop with Paul T. Brown — Church of Lies (2009, Jossey-Bass)

Rebecca Musser with M. Bridget Cook — The Witness Wore Red (2013, Grand Central Publishing)

Jon Krakauer — Under the Banner of Heaven (2003, Doubleday)

Benjamin Bistline — The Polygamists: A History of Colorado City, Arizona (2004)

Andrea Moore-Emmett — God's Brothel (2004)

Rachel Dretzin (director) — Keep Sweet, Pray and Obey, Netflix (2022)

Salt Lake Tribune — sustained FLDS coverage 2000–2024; reporters Ben Winslow, Brooke Adams, Lindsay Whitehurst (fasting directive reporting, Lost Boys documentation, UEP trust coverage)

Arizona Republic — FLDS investigation series (2005–2011)

San Angelo Standard-Times — Deb McCullough's YFZ Ranch reporting (2004–2011), earliest press coverage of the compound

The New Yorker — Lawrence Wright, "Lives of the Saints" (2005)

Associated Press wire reporting on arrest, trial, and sentencing

Laurie Allen — "Lost Boys" field research, St. George, Utah (2004)

Eric Nichols (lead Texas prosecutor) — post-verdict remarks, reported in San Angelo Standard-Times (August 2011)