HUB History - Our Favorite Stories from Boston History

A Hero for Fort Ticonderoga


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Every Bostonian knows Fort Ticonderoga as the source of the cannons that Henry Knox brought to Boston, secretly hauled to the top of Dorchester Heights in the middle of the night, and used to drive the redcoats out of Boston forever. We’ll cover that story later in our 250th anniversary season, but this week I want to think about the other end of the chain. Before Henry Knox could bring his noble train of artillery to Boston, somebody had to take those cannons, and the fort they belonged to, from the redcoats. We usually give credit for the daring capture of Fort Ticonderoga to Ethan Allen, whose homestead you can visit outside Burlington, Vermont these days. The capture is actually at least as much a Boston story as it is a Vermont story, as the orders to capture the fort were issued by our local patriots. We forget about this part of the story because the officer who was chosen to lead the expedition to Fort Ti was one of the greatest heroes of the revolution, right up until the point when he became one of history’s greatest traitors. That’s right, Benedict Arnold.

Full show notes: http://HUBhistory.com/326/

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A Hero for Fort Ticonderoga
The fort looms high above the lake
Walls reconstructed in the 20th century
You wouldn’t want to storm these walls
The gate that was indifferently guarded in 1775
Oxen at the fort’s gate
The barracks inside the fort
Your humble host in 2021
Your humble host in the 1980s or 1990s
1830s postcard of the ruined fort
Ruins
  • Records of the Second Provincial Congress of Massachusetts
  • May 3, 1775 orders of the Committee of Supplies to outfit Arnold’s expedition
  • May 19, 1775 inventory of cannons by Benedict Arnold
  • April 30, 1775 letter from Benedict Arnold on the ruinous state of the fort
  • May 11, 1775 letter from Benedict Arnold complaining that he’s been sidelined
  • A map showing Fort Ticonderoga’s strategic location
  • A map of the fort’s defenses as captured from the French
  • The postcard of the ruins above is by Louis Prang, subject of a recent episode
  • Benedict Arnold’s Regimental Memorandum Book. Written while at Ticonderoga and Crown Point in 1775; The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
  • Ingalsbe, Grenville Mellen. “BENEDICT ARNOLD. I-THE HEROIC YEARS.” Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association
  • Jessica Robinson, Benedict Arnold: American Hero, American Villain
  • ...more
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