ASAM Practice Pearls

ASAM Practice Pearls

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ASAM Practice Pearls episodes

  • When Behavior Becomes Addiction: What Clinicians Need to Know

    In this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls, Dr. Peter Selby and Dr. Emily Brunner explore behavioral addictions—including gaming, gambling, sex, and social media. They discuss how these behaviors impact the brain, how they present clinically, and how to recognize and treat them using evidence-based approaches. The episode emphasizes the importance of validating these conditions and offering appropriate care. 

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    Host

    Peter Selby, MBBS, CCFP(AM), FCFP, FASAM 

    Dr. Peter Selby is a Senior Scientist and Senior Medical Consultant at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) and Vice-Chair, Research, and Giblon Professor in Family Medicine at the University of Toronto. His research focuses on innovative methods to understand and treat addictive behaviors and their comorbidities. He utilizes technology to scale and test health interventions, with his cohort of over 400,000 treated smokers in Ontario serving as an example. Dr. Selby has received over $100 million in grant funding from CIHR, NIH, and the Ministry of Health and has published more than 200 peer-reviewed articles. His most recent research program utilizes a Learning Health Systems approach to investigate how technology-equitable, collaborative care can enhance the delivery of evidence-based interventions to the patient while providing a more satisfying care experience for patients and providers across systems.

    Expert

    Emily Brunner, MD, DFASAM 

    Dr. Emily Brunner is board-certified in family medicine and a distinguished fellow in addiction medicine. She has experience treating addiction in both inpatient and outpatient settings. She specializes in trauma-informed clinical treatment of substance use disorders with a comprehensive and compassionate approach. Dr. Brunner has been involved in leadership of the Minnesota Society of Addiction Medicine and is now on the national board of the American Society of Addiction. She is a passionate advocate for improving the care of patients with substance use disorder across the healthcare system, specifically in advocating for increased utilization of medications for opioid use disorder across all levels of care. Minnesota Magazine recognized her as a Top Doctor for Addiction Medicine in 2020 and 2021. She is the medical director of Gateway Recovery and Recovering Hope and does training on behalf of the Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation. 

    📖 Show Segments
    • 00:05 - Introduction 
    • 02:03 -  How Behavioral Addictions Compare to Substance Use Disorders
    • 04:18 - Clinical Presentation and Initial Screening
    • 06:19 - Emerging Neuroscience and Research
    • 09:15 - Diagnostic and Screening Tools
    • 12:56 - Patient Experience in the Healthcare System
    • 14:13 - Evidence-based Interventions
    • 19:11 - Co-occurring Conditions and Risk Factors
    • 21:14 - Advice to Clinicians
    • 23:40 - Regulation and Future Directions
    • 25:53 - Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
    • 📋 Key Takeaways
      • Behavioral Addictions are Real Diseases: Behavioral addictions such as gaming, gambling, and social media are increasingly recognized as legitimate disorders. They share similar brain mechanisms and clinical presentations with substance use disorders, including loss of control, impaired functioning, and continued use despite harm. 
      • Emerging Neuroscience: Studies using fMRI have shown changes in brain structures in gaming and gambling disorders similar to those in substance addiction. 
      • Screening and Diagnosis: Various validated screening tools exist for different behavioral addictions; it is crucial to familiarize oneself with and integrate them into clinical practice. 
      • Treatment Approaches: Evidence-based treatments include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and contingency management. Additionally, certain medications, such as naltrexone and bupropion, have also shown some evidence of effectiveness. GLP-1 agonists may be another option in the future.  
      • Co-Occurring Conditions: Individuals with behavioral addictions often have co-occurring mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and other substance use disorders. 
      • Regulatory Needs: There is a need for better regulation to protect young people from addictive technologies and predatory behaviors. 
      • The Importance of Listening: Patients often feel dismissed when discussing behavioral addictions. Take patients' reports seriously and consider treatment options when appropriate. 
      • 🔗 Resources
        • ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference Session - Games, Sex, and Social Media: Current Perspectives Register HERE 
        • Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale: A screening instrument to measure dependence on social media. 
        • Hypersexual Behavior Inventory: A screening instrument to help measure compulsive sexual behavior. 
        • Lie-Bet Questionnaire: A screening instrument used to screen for gambling addiction. 
        • The IGDT-10: A screening instrument to assess internet gaming disorder. 
        • The South Oaks Gambling Screen: A 20-question screening instrument for gambling addiction. 
        • Yale Food Addiction Scale: A screening instrument designed specifically to assess signs of addictive-like eating behavior. 
        • Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism by Sarah Winn-Williams 
        • The ASAM Criteria: Call for Applications for Behavioral Addiction Volume Editors - ASAM is seeking experts in behavioral addictions (e.g., problem gambling, internet/social media addiction, problem gaming, compulsive sex, pornography addiction, and food addiction) to serve as Editors for the Fourth Edition of The ASAM Criteria, Behavioral Addictions Volume. This volume will propose principles for managing behavioral addiction and organizing the addiction treatment system. 
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          27 min
        • Sickle Cell Disease: Intersection of Pain and Addiction

          In recognition of Sickle Cell Awareness Day (June 19), this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls features host Dr. Peter Selby and expert Dr. Andrew Smith as they explore the complex intersection of sickle cell disease (SCD), pain, and addiction. They discuss the challenges individuals with SCD face in accessing effective pain management, often compounded by stigma and opioid-related concerns. The episode provides insights into evidence-based treatments, the balance between pain relief and opioid dependence risks, and strategies for compassionate, patient-centered care.

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          Looking for this episode's transcript? Download it HERE

          Have an idea for a future episode? Share it with us at [email protected].
          Host

          Peter Selby, MBBS, CCFP(AM), FCFP, FASAM 

          Dr. Peter Selby is a Senior Scientist and Senior Medical Consultant at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) and Vice-Chair, Research, and Giblon Professor in Family Medicine at the University of Toronto. His research focuses on innovative methods to understand and treat addictive behaviors and their comorbidities. He utilizes technology to scale and test health interventions, with his cohort of over 400,000 treated smokers in Ontario serving as an example. Dr. Selby has received over $100 million in grant funding from CIHR, NIH, and the Ministry of Health and has published more than 200 peer-reviewed articles. His most recent research program utilizes a Learning Health Systems approach to investigate how technology-equitable, collaborative care can enhance the delivery of evidence-based interventions to the patient while providing a more satisfying care experience for patients and providers across systems.

          Expert

          Andrew J. Smith, MDCM 

          Dr. Andrew J. Smith is a Staff Physician, Pain and Addiction Medicine and Medical Lead of the Interprofessional Pain and Addiction Recovery Clinic at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto. He comes from McGill Medicine, University of Washington Neurology, and UCLA Medical Genetics, initially focusing on neurodevelopmental medicine. Frustrated by how many of his young patients with learning disabilities would fall into substance use problems despite early successes, he retooled in the field of addiction medicine. He became the first in Canada to do a combined clinical fellowship in pain and addictions at CAMH and Mount Sinai Hospital. He now leads an Interprofessional team dedicated to helping people with substance use disorders, severe mental health conditions, and chronic pain improve their pain, function, and quality of life. Dr. Smith is passionate about improving access to better care for patients with chronic pain and addiction, educating patients, families, and clinicians about pain and addiction, and reducing stigma. He is an executive and hub member of ECHO Ontario Chronic Pain — a telementoring resource for primary care clinicians to enhance their skills and confidence in managing more of their own patients who have complex pain and opioid issues.

          📖 Show Segments
          • 00:05 - Introduction 
          • 00:26 - Dr. Selby’s Journey into Pain Management and Addiction Medicine
          • 02:32 - Understanding Pain in SCD
          • 04:40 - A Holistic Approach to Pain Management
          • 06:15 - Reducing Stigma and Taking a Non-Judgmental Approach
          • 09:16 - Discussing Opioid Use with Patients
          • 12:36 - Assessing Patients with SCD
          • 13:11 - Diagnosing Use Disorders in Patients with SCD
          • 15:33 - Preparing for Emergency Room Visits
          • 17:10 - The Importance of Patient Autonomy
          • 18:31 - A Patient Success Story
          • 21:41 - Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
          • 📋 Key Takeaways
            • “Pain is Pain is Pain”: There are different kinds of pain in SCD. People with SCD experience acute pain from vaso-occlusive crises, chronic pain, sensitization-related pain, and acute flare-ups that may not necessarily be vaso-occlusive.
            • Dual Diagnosis Complexity: Individuals with SCD may have co-occurring pain and addiction. Effective treatment plans need to address both components without invalidating the patient's experience of pain.
            • Build Rapport and Use a Holistic Approach: Establishing a trusting and safe environment is crucial. Practitioners should take a trauma-informed and motivational approach to reduce stigma and defensiveness, addressing not only the physical aspects of pain but also the psychological, social, and contextual factors.
            • Patient Autonomy and Collaboration: Empower patients by involving them in the decision-making process and providing them with information and options to improve treatment adherence and outcomes.
            • Use of Buprenorphine: Buprenorphine has been effective in treating chronic pain in patients with SCD and can be used in divided doses or as a single dose, providing a safer alternative to traditional opioids.
            • Universal Precautions Approach: Screening for risk factors and potential opioid misuse should be part of the assessment process. Practitioners should normalize discussions about substance use and develop a non-judgmental dialogue.
            • Emergency Department Challenges: Educate both patients and emergency department staff about managing pain in patients with opioid use disorder. Care passports can help guide treatment during episodes of pain crisis.
            • 🔗 Resources
              • ASAM’s Pain and Addiction Curriculum: Explore the different courses and resources ASAM offers for treating patients with pain and addiction.
              • ASAM’s Motivational Interviewing Courses: Explore the different courses and resources ASAM offers to develop techniques and practice skills in motivational interviewing.
              • Sickle Cell Disease Association of America (SCDAA): A national organization dedicated to advocating for individuals affected by SCD.
              • I Believe in Therapy Toolkit by SCDAA: A resource that addresses the stigma surrounding mental health in the Black community and encourages seeking therapy and support.
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                23 min
              • Engaging and Retaining Young People in OUD Treatment: Making the Wish Come True

                In this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls, Dr. Stephen Taylor welcomes Dr. Marc Fishman for an insightful conversation on improving engagement and retention of youth in medication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD). They examine the unique challenges young people face and present developmentally informed strategies—including prevention, family involvement, and assertive outreach. The discussion highlights the importance of a medication-first approach and building partnerships with schools and communities to foster long-term recovery.

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                Host

                Stephen M. Taylor, MD, MPH, DFAPA, DFASAM

                Dr. Stephen M. Taylor is ASAM's President and is board-certified in general psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, and addiction medicine. With over 30 years of practice experience, Dr. Taylor is dedicated to helping adolescents and adults overcome addiction and co-occurring psychiatric disorders. He has served as the Medical Director of the NBA and NBPA Player Assistance and Anti-Drug Program for 16 years and is the Chief Medical Officer of Pathway Healthcare, which operates multiple outpatient addiction and mental health treatment offices across six states. 

                Expert

                Marc Fishman, MD

                Dr. Marc Fishman is a specialist in addiction psychiatry and addiction medicine. He is a member of the faculty of the Department of Psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He leads Maryland Treatment Centers, which offers programs for residential and outpatient treatment of SUD and co-occurring disorders in adolescents, young adults, and adults. He has been a principal investigator on numerous research studies in addiction and has published extensively in the field. His academic focus has been on medication treatment for OUD and other SUDs, treatment of opioid use disorder in youth, models of care, and treatment engagement strategies. Dr. Fishman served as a co-editor for past editions of ASAM’s Patient Placement Criteria, leading the adolescent section, and served as the chief editor for the ASAM PPC Supplement on Pharmacotherapies for Alcohol Use Disorders. He was a member of the Guideline Committee that developed the ASAM National Practice Guideline for the Treatment of OUD in 2015 and its update in 2020. He is the chair of the Adolescent SIG for ASAM. He is a Past President of the Maryland Society of Addiction Medicine and a current member of its Board.

                📖 Show Segments
                • 00:05 – Introduction
                • 00:17 – Introductory Vignette: Pediatric Onset of Addiction 
                • 02:26 – Current Statistics and Challenges in Youth OUD 
                • 03:58 – Early Intervention 
                • 05:38 – Three Types of Prevention 
                • 06:17 – Barriers and Challenges to Effective Treatment for Youth 
                • 10:36 – The Role of Family in Treatment  
                • 15:47 – Unique Strengths of Youth 
                • 17:44 – Extended-Release Medications for OUD
                • 21:21 – Motivating Youth in Treatment 
                • 24:49 – Engaging Schools in Care
                • 26:56 – Assertive Approaches to Youth OUD Treatment
                • 29:32 – Final Thoughts
                • 31:47 – Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
                • 📋 Key Takeaways
                  • Initiate Early Intervention: Addiction is a developmental disorder of pediatric onset. Early intervention is necessary to prevent the disorder from progressing to its advanced stages. 
                  • Encourage Family Involvement: Incorporate family or a designated concerned significant other in the treatment process to support the young patient and improve adherence. 
                  • Implement Youth-Specific Treatment Approaches: Understand the unique developmental and psychological challenges youths face, and tailor engagement methods to include humor, their interests, therapeutic alliances, and empathy. 
                  • Promote Collaboration with Other Youth-Friendly Settings: Collaborate with schools, pediatricians, and other primary care practitioners to identify and support youth with substance use to promote treatment and facilitate their reintegration into educational environments. 
                  • Adopt an Assertive Approach: Utilize assertive outreach methods, such as frequent texting and continuous communication, to maintain young patients' engagement in their treatment plans. 
                  • Employ a Medication Forward Approach: Advocate for the use of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) early in the treatment process as a foundational step towards recovery. 
                  • Integrate Holistic Treatment Plans: Develop multi-component treatment plans that address not only the substance use but also the overall well-being and functional aspects of the young person’s life. 
                  • Utilize Extended-Release Medications: Extended-release medications, such as buprenorphine and naltrexone, are safe and effective options that can improve adherence and retention in treatment among young people.
                  • Promote Location-Based Interventions: Make treatments accessible by integrating them into environments where youths already are, such as schools, family practices, specialized addiction treatment settings, or juvenile justice settings. 
                  • Set Realistic Expectations: Medication doesn’t have to be a lifelong commitment. Focus on the present moment, setting realistic, short-term treatment goals to establish initial stabilization and momentum for recovery. 
                  • 🔗 Resources
                    • ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference Session: Improving Outcomes for Youth OUD Treatment Register HERE
                    • Joint Meeting on Youth Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery: A conference focused on supporting youth in recovery from substance use.
                    • Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS) Intervention Study: A clinical trial designed to improve medication adherence in young adults 18–28 with opioid use disorder (OUD) through home delivery of extended-release medications, family involvement, digital communication outreach, and contingency management to increase treatment engagement and reduce return to use rates. 
                    • A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Assertive Treatment Including Family Involvement and Home Delivery of Medication for Young Adults With Opioid Use Disorder: Fishman M, Wenzel K, Vo H, Wildberger J, Burgower R. Addiction. 2021;116(3):548-557. doi:10.1111/add.15181
                    • An Assertive Community Intervention to Engage Youth with Opioid Use Disorder and Their Families: Wenzel K, Mallik-Kane K, Anderson K, Fishman M. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2024;33(4):709-728. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2024.02.007
                    • Choice of Extended Release Medication for OUD in Young Adults (Buprenorphine or Naltrexone): A Pilot Enhancement of the Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS) Intervention: Wenzel K, Selby V, Wildberger J, Lavorato L, Thomas J, Fishman M. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021;125:108306. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108306
                    • Engagement, Initiation, and Retention in Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder Among Young Adults: A Narrative Review of Challenges and Opportunities: Fishman M, Wenzel K, Gauthier P, et al. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2024;166:209352. doi:10.1016/j.josat.2024.209352
                    • The Use of Extended-Release Buprenorphine in the Treatment of Adolescent Opioid Use Disorder: A Case Series: Neptune A, Kaliamurthy S. J Addict Med. Published online February 3, 2025. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000001447
                    • 📢 Join the Discussion

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                      33 min
                    • Annual Review of Addiction Medicine: Highest Impact Publications 2024-2025
                      EP 04
                      🎙 Special Series: ASAM's 56th Annual Conference

                      This episode is part of a special four-part series spotlighting key sessions from ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference.

                       

                      In this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls, Dr. Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar is joined by Drs. Sarah Wakeman and Joshua Lee to review the most influential addiction medicine publications of 2024–2025. They discuss the criteria used to identify high-impact papers, highlight key findings, and explore how these insights can inform clinical practice and future research.

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                      Looking for this episode's transcript? Download it HERE

                      Have an idea for a future episode? Share it with us at [email protected].
                      Host

                      Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar, MD, MPH, FAAFP, FACPM, DFASAM

                      Dr. Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar is a family medicine, preventive medicine/public health, and addiction medicine physician. She is an Associate Professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison, Wisconsin. She is a core faculty member for the Addiction Medicine Fellowship at the University of Wisconsin, and her clinical roles include addiction medicine consult service and serving as medical director of a low-barrier walk-in clinic serving people who use substances. She is also the Program Director of the Preventive Medicine Residency at UW-Madison and Medical Director of Harm Reduction Services at the Wisconsin Division of Public Health. Dr. Salisbury-Afshar's work focuses on expanding access to evidence-based addiction treatment and harm reduction services. She has over 14 years of experience practicing in medically underserved settings. Dr. Salisbury-Afshar lectures nationally on addiction medicine topics, including the treatment of opioid use disorder, harm reduction, the intersection of addiction and the criminal legal system, and public health approaches to reduce overdose mortality. Dr. Salisbury-Afshar is actively involved in ASAM, where she currently serves as the Vice Chair of the Medical Education Council, Course Director of the ASAM-All Rise treatment courts courses, a member of the ASAM Conference Planning Committee, and the Chair of Harm Reduction Special Interest Group.

                      Expert

                      Sarah E. Wakeman, MD, FASAM

                      Dr. Sarah Wakeman is the Medical Director for the Mass General Hospital Program for Substance Use & Addiction Services, Program Director of the Mass General Addiction Medicine fellowship, Senior Medical Director for Substance Use Disorder at Mass General Brigham, and an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. She received her AB from Brown University and her MD from Brown Medical School. She completed residency training in internal medicine and served as Chief Medical Resident at Mass General Hospital. She is a diplomate and fellow of the American Board of Addiction Medicine and board-certified in Addiction Medicine by the American Board of Preventive Medicine. She served on Massachusetts' Governor Baker’s Opioid Addiction Working Group. Nationally, she serves on the American Society of Addiction Medicine Ethics Committee. Clinically, she provides specialty addiction and general medical care in the inpatient and outpatient setting at Mass General Hospital and the Mass General Charlestown Health Center. Her research interests include evaluating models for integrated substance use disorder treatment in general medical settings, low threshold treatment models, recovery coaching, physician attitudes and practice related to substance use disorder, and screening for substance use in primary care.

                      Expert

                      Joshua D. Lee, MD, MSc

                      Dr. Joshua Lee is a Professor in the Department of Population Health and Medicine/General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine. He is Co-Director of the Section on Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Use and Program Director of the NYU Fellowship in Addiction Medicine. He is a clinician-researcher focused on addiction pharmacotherapies in primary care and criminal justice populations. 

                      📖 Show Segments
                      • 00:05 – Introduction
                      • 02:34 – History and Evolution of the Annual Review Session
                      • 03:44 – Methodology for Selecting High-Impact Articles
                      • 06:52 – Top Papers of the Year: Semaglutide and Fentanyl Seizures
                      • 11:44 – Emerging Trends in Addiction Medicine
                      • 14:40 – Innovations in Buprenorphine Initiation
                      • 18:52 – Landmark Clinical Trials on Reducing Overdose Deaths
                      • 26:38 – Impact of Addiction on Adolescents and Parental Loss
                      • 31:00 – Final Thoughts
                      • 31:50 – Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
                      • 📋 Key Takeaways
                        • GLP-1s for Substance Use Disorders: Significant findings showed reduced alcohol consumption among non-treatment-seeking individuals randomized to treatment with semaglutide. Additional findings indicated a link between GLP-1 drugs and improved outcomes in those with cannabis, opioid, and tobacco use disorders, suggesting a potential for improved addiction outcomes.  
                        • Fentanyl Seizure Trends: Law enforcement data shows increasing fentanyl seizures, especially in pill form, predominantly in the Western U.S. 
                        • Buprenorphine Initiation Strategies: New studies found that in patients with minimal to mild opioid withdrawal, a seven-day injectable buprenorphine induction strategy was associated with a low rate of precipitated opioid withdrawal and kept patients more engaged in treatment after the first dose. 
                        • Consult Services Impact on Opioid Use Disorder: Studies show that having an addiction consult team, in addition to the usual care team, increased MOUD initiation rates and post-discharge engagement. 
                        • Differences in Overdose Death Rates: While data indicate that overall overdose death rates have declined, minority communities continue to experience an increase in overdose deaths.  
                        • Adolescents and Parental Loss to Overdose: Updated data shows that more than half a million children have lost parents in the last decade to drug overdoses. 
                        • Delta-8-THC Trends in Younger Populations: Data shows an increase in Delta-8-THC use among adolescents, particularly in non-legal states. We should continue to monitor these trends for future public health interventions.  
                        • Declining Rates of Tobacco Products and E-cigarette Use: Recent data shows declining rates of tobacco and e-cigarette use among adolescents; however, there has been an emerging uptick in the use of nicotine pouches, which should be monitored. 
                        • 🔗 Resources
                          • ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference Session: Annual Review of Addiction Medicine: Highest Impact Publications 2024-2025 Register HERE
                          • Addiction Consultation Services for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Initiation and Engagement: A Randomized Clinical Trial: McNeely J, Wang SS, Rostam Abadi Y, et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(9):1106-1115. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3422 
                          • Adolescent ∆8-THC and Marijuana Use in the US: Harlow AF, Miech RA, Leventhal AM. JAMA. 2024;331(10):861-865. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.0865 
                          • Association of Semaglutide With Tobacco Use Disorder in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Target Trial Emulation Using Real-World Data: Wang W, Volkow ND, Berger NA, Davis PB, Kaelber DC, Xu R. Ann Intern Med. 2024;177(8):1016-1027. doi:10.7326/M23-2718 
                          • Association of Semaglutide with Reduced Incidence and Relapse of Cannabis Use Disorder in Real-World Populations: A Retrospective Cohort Study: Wang W, Volkow ND, Berger NA, Davis PB, Kaelber DC, Xu R. Mol Psychiatry. 2024;29(8):2587-2598. doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02498-5 
                          • Estimated Number of Children Who Lost a Parent to Drug Overdose in the US From 2011 to 2021: Jones CM, Zhang K, Han B, et al. JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(8):789-796. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0810 
                          • Extended-Release 7-Day Injectable Buprenorphine for Patients With Minimal to Mild Opioid Withdrawal: D'Onofrio G, Herring AA, Perrone J, et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420702. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20702 
                          • Community-Based Cluster-Randomized Trial to Reduce Opioid Overdose Deaths: HEALing Communities Study Consortium, Samet JH, El-Bassel N, et al. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(11):989-1001. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2401177 
                          • Hospital Addiction Consultation Service and Opioid Use Disorder Treatment: The START Randomized Clinical Trial: Ober AJ, Murray-Krezan C, Page K, et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2025. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.8586  
                          • National and Regional Trends in Fentanyl Seizures in the United States, 2017-2023: Palamar JJ, Fitzgerald N, Carr TH, Cottler LB, Ciccarone D. Int J Drug Policy. 2025;138:104417. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104417 
                          • Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial: Hendershot CS, Bremmer MP, Paladino MB, et al. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025;82(4):395-405. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4789 
                          • Semaglutide and Opioid Overdose Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Opioid Use Disorder: Wang W, Volkow ND, Wang Q, et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2435247. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35247 
                          • Tobacco Product Use Among Middle and High School Students - National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2024: Jamal A, Park-Lee E, Birdsey J, et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024;73(41):917-924. Published 2024 Oct 17. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7341a2 
                          • 📢 Join the Discussion

                            Share your thoughts using #ASAMPracticePearls — we’d love to hear from you!

                                

                             

                            33 min
                          • Methadone Initiation for Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department
                            EP 03
                            🎙 Special Series: ASAM's 56th Annual Conference

                            This episode is part of a special four-part series spotlighting key sessions from ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference.

                             

                            In this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls, Dr. Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar is joined by Drs. Rachel Haroz, Bill Soares, and Ryan McCormack to discuss their session, Methadone Initiation for Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department. The episode covers implementation strategies, regulatory considerations, and practical steps for introducing methadone as a treatment option in emergency care.

                            ----more----

                            Looking for this episode's transcript? Download it HERE

                            Have an idea for a future episode? Share it with us at [email protected].
                            Host

                            Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar, MD, MPH, FAAFP, FACPM, DFASAM

                            Dr. Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar is a family medicine, preventive medicine/public health, and addiction medicine physician. She is an Associate Professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison, Wisconsin. She is a core faculty member for the Addiction Medicine Fellowship at the University of Wisconsin, and her clinical roles include addiction medicine consult service and serving as medical director of a low-barrier walk-in clinic serving people who use substances. She is also the Program Director of the Preventive Medicine Residency at UW-Madison and Medical Director of Harm Reduction Services at the Wisconsin Division of Public Health. Dr. Salisbury-Afshar's work focuses on expanding access to evidence-based addiction treatment and harm reduction services. She has over 14 years of experience practicing in medically underserved settings. Dr. Salisbury-Afshar lectures nationally on addiction medicine topics, including the treatment of opioid use disorder, harm reduction, the intersection of addiction and the criminal legal system, and public health approaches to reduce overdose mortality. Dr. Salisbury-Afshar is actively involved in ASAM, where she currently serves as the Vice Chair of the Medical Education Council, Course Director of the ASAM-All Rise treatment courts courses, a member of the ASAM Conference Planning Committee, and the Chair of Harm Reduction Special Interest Group.

                            Expert

                            Rachel Haroz, MD, FAACT

                            Dr. Rachel Haroz is an associate professor in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, the division head of toxicology and addiction medicine, and the center head of the Cooper Center for Healing. She is board-certified in Emergency Medicine, Medical Toxicology, and Addiction Medicine, obtaining her BA in Biology from Brandeis University, her MD from Tufts University, and completing a residency in Emergency Medicine and a fellowship in Medical Toxicology. She has spent the last 20 years working in inner city emergency departments, mostly in the Camden area. She helped build and now staffs the Cooper Center for Healing in Camden, New Jersey, an addiction medicine specialty Center dedicated to treating patients with substance use disorders. In 2016, she helped create and implement BupeFirst ED, an initiative to prescribe buprenorphine from the Emergency Department and bridge patients to treatment with various community partners, and in 2019, she helped launch BupeFirst EMS, an innovative program aimed at initiating buprenorphine via paramedics in the field. She is also heavily involved in education as well as various NJ state initiatives to better serve patients struggling with substance use disorders.

                            Expert

                            Bill E. Soares III, MD, MS

                            Dr. William (Bill) Soares is the Director of Harm Reduction Services in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, MA, and an Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate. He is a practicing emergency and addiction medicine physician researcher who has spent the past 10 years focused on expanding medication treatments and harm reduction services for emergency department patients with opioid use disorder. In his role as Director of Harm Reduction Services, Dr. Soares oversees take-home Narcan, harm reduction safer supply distribution, buprenorphine, and methadone induction programs throughout the four emergency departments in the Baystate Health System. Dr. Soares’s research focuses on clinical decision-making in the emergency department. He has completed a NIDA K08 (1K08DA045933-01) project evaluating provider decisions to prescribe discharge opioid medications to patients presenting with an acutely painful condition. He currently has federal grants from NIDA, AHRQ, and SAMHSA focused on expanding medication treatment and harm reduction for people with substance use disorders. Recently, he led efforts to create a comprehensive inpatient addiction consultation service for the three Baystate community hospitals through a state-level opioid settlement fund grant administered through the Massachusetts Bureau of Substance Use and Addiction Services (BSAS).

                            Expert

                            Ryan McCormack, MD, MS

                            Dr. Ryan McCormack is an Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine and practices clinically in the Bellevue Hospital Emergency Department (ED). He is an NIH-funded clinical investigator who has led several multicenter trials with a history of funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and its Clinical Trials Network (CTN) and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). His research employs mixed quantitative and qualitative methods and implementation science approaches to translate efficacious behavioral treatments (e.g., motivational interviewing, case management) and pharmacotherapy (buprenorphine, methadone, naltrexone) for substance use disorders into ED settings with a particular focus on highly marginalized patient populations.

                            📖 Show Segments
                            • 00:05 – Introduction
                            • 01:16 – The Evolution of Addiction Treatment in Emergency Departments
                            • 04:19 – Implementing Methadone Protocols: Steps and Best Practices
                            • 09:40 – Building Relationships and Finding Partners
                            • 14:32 – Navigating Federal and State Regulations
                            • 20:23 – The Importance of Multiple Treatment Options
                            • 23:39 – Policy Changes and the Future of Methadone Access
                            • 27:18 – Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
                            • 📋 Key Takeaways
                              • Promote Multidisciplinary Support: Engage various stakeholders within the hospital, including clinical champions, nurses, residents, and administrative staff, to support methadone initiation.
                              • Partner with OTPs: Establish strong relationships with local Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) to ensure continuity of care for patients once they leave the emergency department.
                              • Implement Flexible Protocols: Develop clear, adaptable protocols for methadone initiation that can be tailored to your institution’s specific needs and resources.
                              • Offer Education and Training: Provide education and training to emergency department staff about methadone, including its benefits, dosing, and risk management.
                              • Familiarize Yourself with Policy and Regulations: Understand and navigate federal, state, and local regulations related to methadone. For guidance, use resources such as the State Opioid Treatment Authorities (SOTA). 
                              • Support Future Policy Shifts: Advocate for policy initiatives and legislative changes that could make methadone prescribing more flexible and accessible, potentially decentralizing it from tightly regulated OTPs. 
                              • Identify a Clinical Champion: Addiction pathways are organized, multidisciplinary care plans to support clinical guidelines and protocols. Identifying a clinical champion to help implement these addiction pathways is important for improving patient care.
                              • Consider Methadone for OUD Treatment in the ED: Methadone is a valuable, life-saving option for treating opioid use disorder. Don’t be afraid to use it. 
                              • 🔗 Resources
                                • ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference Session: Methadone Initiation for Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department Register HERE
                                • Bridge Treatment: A program of the Public Health Institute that bridges emergency care and community health to create an integrated system that improves health and equity. 
                                • Clinical Toolkit - This toolkit provides referral algorithms, dosing strategies, risk stratification, literature/references, a guide to stakeholder recruitment and relationships, and tips of the trade.  
                                • Overview of Opioid Treatment Program Regulations by State – The Pew Charitable Trusts examines OTP regulations regarding access to care and patient experience across all 50 states and the District of Columbia as of June 2021. 
                                • State Opioid Treatment Authorities (SOTA) – SAMHSA provided list of SOTAs by state. 
                                • Clinical Guidelines for Withdrawal Management and Treatment of Drug Dependence in Closed Settings: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.  
                                • Emergency Department Utilization of the Methadone "72-Hour Rule" to Bridge or Initiate and Link to Outpatient Treatment: Huo S, Heil J, Salzman MS, et al. Am J Emerg Med. 2025;89:209-215. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2024.12.059 
                                • Emergency Department-Initiated Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence: A Randomized Clinical Trial: D'Onofrio G, O'Connor PG, Pantalon MV, et al. JAMA. 2015;313(16):1636-1644. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.3474 
                                • 📢 Join the Discussion

                                  Share your thoughts using #ASAMPracticePearls — we’d love to hear from you!

                                      

                                   

                                  29 min
                                • Emerging Illicit Substances: What Clinicians Need to Know
                                  EP 02
                                  🎙 Special Series: ASAM's 56th Annual Conference

                                  This episode is part of a special four-part series spotlighting key sessions from ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference.

                                   

                                  In this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls, Dr. Stephen Taylor is joined by Drs. Jeanmarie Perrone and Alaina Steck to explore key insights from their session, Emerging Illicit Substances: What Clinicians Need to Know. The conversation covers emerging drugs of concern, clinical challenges, and practical strategies for clinicians navigating this rapidly evolving field.

                                  ----more----

                                  Looking for this episode's transcript? Download it HERE

                                  Have an idea for a future episode? Share it with us at [email protected].
                                  Host

                                  Stephen M. Taylor, MD, MPH, DFAPA, DFASAM

                                  Dr. Stephen M. Taylor is ASAM's President and is board-certified in general psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, and addiction medicine. With over 30 years of practice experience, Dr. Taylor is dedicated to helping adolescents and adults overcome addiction and co-occurring psychiatric disorders. He has served as the Medical Director of the NBA and NBPA Player Assistance and Anti-Drug Program for 16 years and is the Chief Medical Officer of Pathway Healthcare, which operates multiple outpatient addiction and mental health treatment offices across six states.

                                  Expert

                                  Jeanmarie Perrone, MD

                                  Dr. Jeanmarie Perrone is a Professor in the Department of Emergency Medicine and the founding Director of the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Perrone leads programs for the treatment of Opioid and Alcohol Use Disorders in the emergency department (ED) and a virtual telehealth bridge clinic (CareConnect). Her work has been funded by city health departments and by NIDA, PCORI, CDC, and SAMHSA. She has advocated at the state and national levels and contributed to working groups to enhance low-barrier treatment access for substance use disorders. She has been recognized with awards for leadership, education and mentorship and her initiatives have been featured in the media including National Public Radio, the New York Times and USA Today.

                                  Expert

                                  Alaina Steck, MD

                                  Dr. Alaina R. Steck is an Associate Professor in the Emory Department of Emergency Medicine. She completed her residency training in Emergency Medicine at Boston Medical Center in Boston, MA, and her fellowship in Medical Toxicology at the Emory / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Combined Fellowship in Medical Toxicology, followed by board certification in Addiction Medicine. She currently serves as the Medical Director of the Grady Medication for Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorder Treatment clinic, the Addiction Medicine Clerkship Director, Assistant Medical Director at the Georgia Poison Center, and Pharmacology Thread Director at the Emory School of Medicine.

                                  📖 Show Segments
                                  • 00:05 – Introduction
                                  • 00:59 – An Overview of the Emerging Illicit Substances Session
                                  • 02:08 – What Practitioners Should Know about Emerging Illicit Substances
                                  • 03:36 – Specific Substances of Growing Concern
                                  • 04:35 – Challenges in Clinical Practice
                                  • 05:33 – Surprising Insights and Discussion from the Session
                                  • 06:40 – Resources for Recent Data Trends
                                  • 07:19 – Key Lessons for Practitioners to Implement Now
                                  • 08:56 – Unique Withdrawal Syndromes 
                                  • 11:27 – Anecdotal Examples of Rising Illicit Substances
                                  • 14:06 – Communicating with Colleagues
                                  • 16:14 – Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
                                  • 📋 Key Takeaways
                                    • Emerging Illicit Substances: The landscape of psychoactive substances is evolving rapidly, with new agents continually appearing on the market.
                                    • The Rise of Medetomidine as an Illicit Drug Adulterant: Medetomidine, a veterinary anesthetic, is an emerging concern as it seeps into the fentanyl drug supply as a replacement for xylazine in some parts of the country.
                                    • New Withdrawal Syndromes: Medetomidine has led to a unique withdrawal syndrome that requires high-dose opioids and other sedative agents for management.
                                    • Importance of Naloxone: Despite the emergence of new substances, fentanyl remains a major driver of opioid fatalities, and naloxone is still effective for these overdoses.
                                    • Communicate with Colleagues: Regional variations can significantly impact the local drug supply, making communication and information sharing between different parts of the country critical to identifying trends and preparing effective responses.
                                    • Utilize Available Resources: Important resources, such as the National Drug Early Warning System and local drug checking services, can inform clinicians about local and national trends.
                                    • 🔗 Resources
                                      • ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference Sessions: Emerging Illicit Substances: What Clinicians Need to Know Register HERE
                                      • CAMP Webinar Recording: An Emerging Adulterant in Philadelphia: Medetomidine Withdrawal in People Who Use Fentanyl - Discusses the latest findings on medetomidine.
                                      • CDC SUDORS Dashboard - National Drug Overdose Fatality Data Source.
                                      • CSFRE NPS Discovery - The Center for Forensic Science Research and Education provides drug and forensic toxicology testing results, trend reports, and emerging new substances data.
                                      • Drug Overdose Toxico-Surveillance (DOT) Reporting Program - The Emergency Department Overdose Biosurveillance Project, conducted by the American College of Medical Toxicology in collaboration with CSFRE, assesses the sociodemographic characteristics, clinical information, and contextual data on opioid and/or stimulant overdoses.
                                      • National Drug Early Warning System (NDEWS) - Provides real-time surveillance and research on emerging drug trends in the U.S., offering tools like machine learning analyses, online monitoring, and community-based reporting to inform public health responses.
                                      • National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS) - A DEA program that collects and analyzes forensic drug chemistry laboratory data, medical examiner and coroner data, and toxicology laboratory data across the U.S., providing data resources, publications, and a public data query system to support drug enforcement and public health initiatives.
                                      • PENN CAMP: Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy – Offers information and resources related to addiction medicine in clinical services, educational programs, community engagement, harm reduction strategies, research initiatives, and policy and advocacy.
                                      • StreetCheck: Community Drug Checking – A community-partnered platform that streamlines the collection, analysis, and reporting of drug samples for harm reduction programs, offering tools such as a web-based app, training resources, and real-time drug trend data to help communities respond to the evolving illicit drug supply.
                                      • Notes from the Field: Suspected Medetomidine Withdrawal Syndrome Among Fentanyl-Exposed Patients — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 2024–January 2025: Huo S, London K, Murphy L, et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:266–268.
                                      • 📢 Join the Discussion

                                        Share your thoughts using #ASAMPracticePearls — we’d love to hear from you!

                                         

                                        18 min
                                      • How to Transform Hospitals to Better Care for People with Addiction
                                        EP 01
                                        🎙 Special Series: ASAM's 56th Annual Conference

                                        This episode is part of a special four-part series spotlighting key sessions from ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference.

                                         

                                        In this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls, Dr. Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar welcomes Dr. Itai Danovitch to explore highlights from his session, Hospitals as a Frontline for Addiction: Lessons from the START Study. They’ll discuss the pivotal role hospitals play in identifying and treating substance use disorders, drawing on insights and outcomes from the START (Substance Use Treatment and Recovery Team) Study. 

                                        ----more----

                                        Looking for this episode's transcript? Download it HERE

                                        Have an idea for a future episode? Share it with us at [email protected] .
                                        Host

                                        Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar, MD, MPH, FAAFP, FACPM, DFASAM

                                        Dr. Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar is a family medicine, preventive medicine/public health, and addiction medicine physician. She is an Associate Professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison, Wisconsin. She is a core faculty member for the Addiction Medicine Fellowship at the University of Wisconsin, and her clinical roles include addiction medicine consult service and serving as medical director of a low-barrier walk-in clinic serving people who use substances. She is also the Program Director of the Preventive Medicine Residency at UW-Madison and Medical Director of Harm Reduction Services at the Wisconsin Division of Public Health. Dr. Salisbury-Afshar's work focuses on expanding access to evidence-based addiction treatment and harm reduction services. She has over 14 years of experience practicing in medically underserved settings. Dr. Salisbury-Afshar lectures nationally on addiction medicine topics, including the treatment of opioid use disorder, harm reduction, the intersection of addiction and the criminal legal system, and public health approaches to reduce overdose mortality. Dr. Salisbury-Afshar is actively involved in ASAM, where she currently serves as the Vice Chair of the Medical Education Council, Course Director of the ASAM-All Rise treatment courts courses, a member of the ASAM Conference Planning Committee, and the Chair of Harm Reduction Special Interest Group.

                                        Expert

                                        Itai Danovitch, MD, MBA, DFAPA, DFASAM

                                        Dr. Itai Danovitch is Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. He earned his bachelor's degree from UC Berkeley and his medical doctorate from the UCLA School of Medicine. He completed a psychiatry residency at Columbia University, an addiction psychiatry fellowship at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, and a Master of Business Administration at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. Dr. Danovitch’s clinical practice and research are focused on the treatment of substance use disorders and the integration of medical and mental health services. His current research is funded by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), and the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). He is the author of over 100 articles and book chapters and co-editor of two books on substance use disorders. Dr. Danovitch served as a Governor-appointed state Commissioner to the California Mental Health Services Commission. He is a Distinguished Fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine, a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, and past president of the California Society of Addiction Medicine.

                                        📖 Show Segments
                                        • 00:05 – Introduction
                                        • 00:52 – Why the START Study
                                        • 02:32 – Study Methodology and Key Findings
                                        • 05:08 – Key Findings
                                        • 06:46 – Impact and Practical Applications
                                        • 12:28 – Challenges in expanding access to Addiction Consultation Services
                                        • 14:35 – Suggestions for Starting Addiction Consultation Services
                                        • 17:23 – Benefits of having Addiction Consultation Services
                                        • 19:03 – Expanding Addiction Consultation Services
                                        • 23:39 – Proactive Approaches and AI Tools
                                        • 25:02 – Final Thoughts
                                        • 26:11 – Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
                                        • 📋 Key Takeaways
                                          • START Study: The START study was a randomized trial conducted at three different sites, focusing on initiating medication for opioid use disorder and connecting patients to aftercare.
                                          • Addiction Consultation Services: Addiction consultation services can play an important role in hospitals providing better care for patients with substance use disorders.
                                          • Effective Interventions: The study found that addiction consultation services significantly increased the likelihood of patients starting medication for opioid use disorder and being linked to follow-up care.
                                          • Importance of Care Managers: Care managers play a significant role in the success of patient treatment. Those who followed up with patients for a month after discharge and addressed any issues that arose were most impactful.
                                          • Utilize Available Resources: Initiating addiction consultation services can be effective if you start with available resources and progressively build on them.
                                          • Financial Constraints: Financing remains the biggest challenge for expanding access to addiction consultation services despite their proven effectiveness.
                                          • Engagement and Early Identification: Identifying and engaging patients early in their hospitalization can prevent delays and improve outcomes.
                                          • Interdisciplinary Support: Support from the entire care team, including nurses, social workers, clinical partners, and others, can improve patient care and outcomes.
                                          • Educational Component: Training and educational interventions for hospital staff can help increase the adoption and effectiveness of addiction services.
                                          • Provide Comprehensive Care: Addiction consultation services can help provide comprehensive care in hospitals for patients with substance use disorders, similar to how other chronic health conditions are managed.
                                          • 🔗 Resources
                                            • ASAM’s 56th Annual Conference Sessions: Hospitals as a Frontline for Addiction: Lessons from the START Study Register HERE
                                            • Hospital Addiction Consultation Service and Opioid Use Disorder Treatment: The START Randomized Clinical Trial: Ober AJ, Murray-Krezan C, Page K, et al. JAMA Intern Med. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.8586
                                            • Pilot randomized controlled trial of a hospital-based substance use treatment and recovery team (START) to improve initiation of medication for alcohol or opioid use disorder and linkage to follow-up care: Ober AJ, Osilla KC, Klein DJ, et al. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2023;150:209063. doi:10.1016/j.josat.2023.209063
                                            • The Substance Use Treatment and Recovery Team (START) study: protocol for a multi-site randomized controlled trial evaluating an intervention to improve initiation of medication and linkage to post-discharge care for hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder: Ober AJ, Murray-Krezan C, Page K, et al. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2022;17(1):39. Published 2022 Jul 28. doi:10.1186/s13722-022-00320-7
                                            • A Taxonomy of Hospital-Based Addiction Care Models: a Scoping Review and Key Informant Interviews: Englander H, Jones A, Krawczyk N, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2022;37(11):2821-2833. doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07618-x.
                                            • Clinical implementation of AI-based screening for risk for opioid use disorder in hospitalized adults: Afshar, M., et al. Nature Medicine. 2025. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-025-03603-z
                                            • Contextual barriers and enablers to establishing an addiction-focused consultation team for hospitalized adults with opioid use disorder: Evans SK, Ober AJ, Korn AR, et al. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2024;19(1):31. doi:10.1186/s13722-024-00461-x
                                            • Post-hospitalization Care Transition Strategies for Patients with Substance Use Disorders: A Narrative Review and Taxonomy:
                                            • Incze MA, Kelley AT, James H, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2024;39(5):837-846. doi:10.1007/s11606-024-08670-5
                                            • The addiction consultation service for hospitalized patients with substance use disorder: An integrative review of the evidence: Danovitch I, Korouri S, Kaur H, et al. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2024;163:209377. doi:10.1016/j.josat.2024.209377
                                            • Bridge Treatment: A program of the Public Health Institute that bridges emergency care and community health to create an integrated system that improves health and equity.
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                                              27 min
                                            • Navigating Alcohol Withdrawal Management: Strategies and Insights

                                              In this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls, Dr. Stephen Taylor and Dr. Tessa Steel explore the management of alcohol withdrawal in ambulatory, hospital-based, and ED-initiated care settings. They discuss best practices, risk stratification, medication strategies, and emerging approaches to support effective withdrawal management.

                                              ----more----

                                              Looking for this episode's transcript? Download it HERE

                                              Have an idea for a future episode? Share it with us at [email protected].
                                              Host

                                              Stephen M. Taylor, MD, MPH, DFAPA, DFASAM

                                              Dr. Stephen M. Taylor is ASAM’s President-Elect and is board-certified in general psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, and addiction medicine. With over 30 years of practice experience, Dr. Taylor is dedicated to helping adolescents and adults overcome addiction and co-occurring psychiatric disorders. He has served as the Medical Director of the NBA and NBPA Player Assistance and Anti-Drug Program for 16 years and is the Chief Medical Officer of Pathway Healthcare, which operates multiple outpatient addiction and mental health treatment offices across six states.

                                              Expert

                                              Tessa Steel, MD, MPH

                                              Dr. Tessa Steel is an Assistant Professor, physician-scientist, and Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine doctor at Harborview Medical Center, a county safety-net hospital operated by the University of Washington in Seattle. She is board-certified in Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Medicine, and Critical Care Medicine. Her clinical and research interests include improving hospital-based treatments for alcohol withdrawal syndrome and using hospitalizations to help people with addiction launch their process of recovery. 

                                              📖 Show Segments
                                              • 00:05 – Introduction
                                              • 00:16 – Common Alcohol Withdrawal Scenarios 
                                              • 01:53 – Assessing Alcohol Withdrawal Severity 
                                              • 09:24 – The Emergency Department's Role 
                                              • 12:28 – Inpatient Alcohol Withdrawal Management 
                                              • 19:28 – Outpatient Alcohol Withdrawal Management 
                                              • 21:02 – Challenges and Future Directions 
                                              • 27:44 – Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
                                              • 📋 Key Takeaways
                                                • Patient Risk Stratification: Understanding patient history, especially previous alcohol withdrawals, is crucial for predicting the severity of withdrawal symptoms and determining appropriate care settings (home vs. inpatient). 
                                                • Role of Emergency Departments: Emergency departments are critical access points for initiating alcohol withdrawal management and facilitating the transition to ongoing care for alcohol use disorder (AUD). 
                                                • Medication Strategies: Consider the various medications beyond benzodiazepines that can treat alcohol withdrawal, such as phenobarbital or gabapentin,  to align medication selection with the individual’s needs and the underlying neuropathology of alcohol withdrawal. 
                                                • Outpatient vs Inpatient Care: Consider a patient’s history and current symptoms to determine whether they can safely undergo withdrawal in an outpatient setting or if they require inpatient care. 
                                                • Monitoring and Safety: Carefully monitor patients when using sedating agents for alcohol withdrawal management, as they may cause respiratory suppression. 
                                                • Holistic and Individualized Treatment: Address the AUD in addition to the withdrawal symptoms. Stay open-minded and familiarize yourself with various medication options. Treating alcohol withdrawal requires an individualized, patient-centered approach. 
                                                • Team-Based Support and Ongoing Education: Interdisciplinary support and continuous education are important in advancing successful system-wide care. Share success stories to engage healthcare providers in AUD care. 
                                                • Call for Research and Funding: Additional research, including comparative effectiveness research on medications, and funding are needed to improve the quality of alcohol withdrawal care and to further promote transitions from withdrawal management to long-term AUD treatment. 
                                                • 🔗 Resources
                                                  • PCSS-MAUD Education: Free, comprehensive training, guidance, resources, and mentoring on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of AUD.  
                                                    • Assessment and Management of Alcohol Withdrawal – Online Course
                                                    • Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome in the Emergency Department – Mini Video 
                                                    • The ASAM Clinical Practice Guideline on Alcohol Withdrawal Management: Access HERE
                                                    • Emergency Department Screening and Interventions for Substance Use Disorders: Hawk K, D'Onofrio G. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2018;13(1):18.
                                                    • Emergency Department Peer Support Program and Patient Outcomes After Opioid Overdose: Treitler P, Crystal S, Cantor J, et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243614.
                                                    • Executive Summary of the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) Clinical Practice Guideline on Alcohol Withdrawal Management: Lindsay DL, Freedman K, Jarvis M, et al. J Addict Med. 2020;14(5):376-392.
                                                    • Inpatient Addiction Medicine Consultation and Post-Hospital Substance Use Disorder Treatment Engagement: A Propensity-Matched Analysis: Englander H, Dobbertin K, Lind BK, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2019;34(12):2796-2803.
                                                    • Inpatient Addiction Consultation for Hospitalized Patients Increases Post-Discharge Abstinence and Reduces Addiction Severity: Wakeman SE, Metlay JP, Chang Y, Herman GE, Rigotti NA. J Gen Intern Med. 2017;32(8):909-916.
                                                    • Research Needs for Inpatient Management of Severe Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement: Steel TL, Afshar M, Edwards S, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;204(7):e61-e87.
                                                    • The ASAM Criteria: The most widely used and comprehensive set of standards for placement, continued service, and transfer of patients with addiction and co-occurring conditions.
                                                    • ASAM Criteria Curriculum: Explore the different trainings ASAM offers on both the 3rd and 4th Edition ASAM Criteria.
                                                    • 📢 Join the Discussion

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                                                      30 min
                                                    • Treating Alcohol Use Disorder: Medication Considerations and Goals Beyond Abstinence

                                                      In this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls, Dr. Stephen Taylor and Dr. Melissa Weimer revisit the fundamentals of alcohol use disorder (AUD), discussing medications like acamprosate, disulfiram, naltrexone, topiramate, and others and how to support various treatment goals, whether that means reducing use or achieving abstinence. 

                                                      ----more----

                                                      Looking for this episode's transcript? Download it HERE

                                                      Have an idea for a future episode? Share it with us at [email protected].
                                                      Host

                                                      Stephen M. Taylor, MD, MPH, DFAPA, DFASAM

                                                      Dr. Stephen M. Taylor is ASAM’s President-Elect and is board-certified in general psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, and addiction medicine. With over 30 years of practice experience, Dr. Taylor is dedicated to helping adolescents and adults overcome addiction and co-occurring psychiatric disorders. He has served as the Medical Director of the NBA and NBPA Player Assistance and Anti-Drug Program for 16 years and is the Chief Medical Officer of Pathway Healthcare, which operates multiple outpatient addiction and mental health treatment offices across six states.

                                                      Expert

                                                      Melissa Weimer, DO, MCR, DFASAM

                                                      Dr. Melissa Weimer is board-certified in Internal Medicine and Addiction Medicine, focusing on substance use disorders in hospital settings.  She is an Associate Professor of Medicine at Yale School of Medicine and currently the Medical Director of the Yale Addiction Medicine Consult Service (YAMCS) at Yale New Haven Hospital. Dr. Weimer has worked on local, state, and national levels to enhance access to evidence-based treatments for substance use disorders.  As an educator, she teaches healthcare students and professionals about substance use disorders and serves as the Associate Program Director of the Yale Addiction Medicine Fellowship program. She is also the Medical Director/Lead Trainer for the SAMHSA-funded Providers Clinical Support System-Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder. 

                                                      📖 Show Segments
                                                      • 00:05 - Introduction 
                                                      • 00:27 - Alcohol Awareness Month and AUD Statistics 
                                                      • 01:42 - FDA-Approved Medications for AUD 
                                                      • 05:35 - Topiramate and Other Treatment Options 
                                                      • 08:21 - Choosing the Right Medication for Patients 
                                                      • 14:27 - Barriers to Medication Use and Overcoming Them 
                                                      • 17:32 - Telehealth and Network Therapy 
                                                      • 19:44 - Integrating Psychosocial Treatments with Medication 
                                                      • 26:20 - Patient-Centered Goals and Risk Mitigation 
                                                      • 35:06 - Key Takeaways  
                                                      • 36:36 - Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
                                                      • 📋 Key Takeaways
                                                        • Medications for AUD: Medications for AUD are safe and effective and should be offered to more individuals diagnosed with the disorder.  
                                                        • Setting Goals: Abstinence is not always the required or primary goal. Reducing alcohol use is a valid and beneficial goal that can also be supported with medications. 
                                                        • Comprehensive Approach: Treating AUD requires a multifaceted approach, combining medication with psychosocial interventions. 
                                                        • MAUD and Liver Disease: Medications for alcohol use disorder (MAUD) can be used safely in hospital settings and in patients with liver disease and have been shown to reduce all-cause mortality in individuals with alcohol-related cirrhosis. 
                                                        • Choosing the Right Medication: Tailoring the medication choice to fit the patient's overall profile and preferences can significantly enhance adherence and treatment outcomes. 
                                                        • Addressing Barriers: Institutional barriers and cultural resistance within clinics and recovery spaces must be addressed to normalize and support the use of medication in treating substance use disorders. 
                                                        • 🔗 Resources
                                                          • PCSS-MAUD Education: Free, comprehensive training, guidance, recourses, and mentoring on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of AUD. 
                                                            • Integrating Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder and Alcohol Use Services into Primary Care - Online Course 
                                                            • Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Use Disorder: Best Practices and Clinical Strategies - Online Course  
                                                            • Establishing Goals for Treatment and Recovery - Mini Video  
                                                            • Optimizing Outcomes for Treatment with Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder -  Mini Video 
                                                            • Systematic Review of Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder - Webinar 
                                                            • Network Therapy - Resource 
                                                            • The Sinclair Method: An evidence-based treatment for AUD that allows continued alcohol use at the beginning of treatment. 
                                                            • Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.): An information hub to learn more about A.A., find support, and access resources. 
                                                            • SMART Recovery: An information hub to learn more about SMART Recovery, find support, and access resources. 
                                                            • Medications for alcohol use disorder improve survival in patients with hazardous drinking and alcohol-associated cirrhosis: Rabiee A, Mahmud N, Falker C, Garcia-Tsao G, Taddei T, Kaplan DE. Hepatol Commun. 2023;7(4):e0093.  
                                                            • Network therapy for addiction: a model for office practice: Galanter M. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150(1):28-36. 
                                                            • Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: McPheeters M, O'Connor EA, Riley S, et al., JAMA. 2023;330(17):1653-1665. 
                                                            • Promoting alcohol treatment engagement post-hospitalization with brief intervention, medications and CBT4CBT: protocol for a randomized clinical trial in a diverse patient population: Edelman EJ, Rojas-Perez OF, Nich C, et al. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2025; 20(1):29. 
                                                            • Topiramate Versus Naltrexone for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Genotype-Stratified Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial: Morley KC, Kranzler HR, Luquin N, et al. Am J Psychiatry. 2024;181(5):403-411.  
                                                            • 📢 Join the Discussion

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                                                              38 min
                                                            • Benzodiazepine Tapering: New Guideline and Clinical Strategies

                                                              In this episode of ASAM Practice Pearls, Dr. Peter Selby and Dr. Emily Brunner explore The Joint Clinical Practice Guideline on Benzodiazepine Tapering: Considerations When Benzodiazepine Risks Outweigh Benefits. They discuss key recommendations and best practices for tapering benzodiazepines safely and effectively. Additional topics include the risks and benefits of tapering, common withdrawal symptoms, strategies to support patients while minimizing new dependencies, and navigating patient resistance and fear.

                                                              ----more----

                                                              Looking for this episode's transcript? Download it HERE

                                                              Have an idea for a future episode? Share it with us at [email protected].
                                                              Host

                                                              Peter Selby, MBBS, CCFP(AM), FCFP, FASAM 

                                                              Dr. Peter Selby is a Senior Scientist and Senior Medical Consultant at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) and Vice-Chair, Research, and Giblon Professor in Family Medicine at the University of Toronto. His research focuses on innovative methods to understand and treat addictive behaviors and their comorbidities. He utilizes technology to scale and test health interventions, with his cohort of over 400,000 treated smokers in Ontario serving as an example. Dr. Selby has received over $100 million in grant funding from CIHR, NIH, and the Ministry of Health and has published more than 200 peer-reviewed articles. His most recent research program utilizes a Learning Health Systems approach to investigate how technology-equitable, collaborative care can enhance the delivery of evidence-based interventions to the patient while providing a more satisfying care experience for patients and providers across systems.

                                                              Expert

                                                              Emily Brunner, MD, DFASAM 

                                                              Dr. Emily Brunner is board-certified in family medicine and a distinguished fellow in addiction medicine. She has experience treating addiction in both inpatient and outpatient settings. She specializes in trauma-informed clinical treatment of substance use disorders with a comprehensive and compassionate approach. Dr. Brunner has been involved in leadership of the Minnesota Society of Addiction Medicine and is now on the national board of the American Society of Addiction. She is a passionate advocate for improving the care of patients with substance use disorder across the healthcare system, specifically in advocating for increased utilization of medications for opioid use disorder across all levels of care. Minnesota Magazine recognized her as a Top Doctor for Addiction Medicine in 2020 and 2021. She is the medical director of Gateway Recovery and Recovering Hope and does training on behalf of the Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation. 

                                                              📖 Show Segments
                                                              • 00:05 - Introduction 
                                                              • 00:37 - History and Concerns of Benzodiazepine Use
                                                              • 01:59 - Clinical Scenario
                                                              • 03:46 - The Joint Clinical Practice Guideline on Benzodiazepine Tapering
                                                              • 08:15 - Considerations of Risks and Benefits
                                                              • 10:46 - Tapering in Different Settings
                                                              • 12:06 - Monitoring and Managing Symptoms: Underlying Issues vs Withdrawal
                                                              • 15:08 - Synthetic and Illicit Use
                                                              • 17:43 - Managing Side Effects
                                                              • 20:42 - Addressing Patient Fears
                                                              • 22:53 - Differential Diagnosis
                                                              • 24:51 - Final Thoughts and Key Takeaways
                                                              • 27:17 - Conclusion and Additional Learning Opportunities
                                                              • 📋 Key Takeaways
                                                                • Guideline Implementation with Clinical Judgment: Implement best practices outlined in The Joint Clinical Practice Guideline on Benzodiazepine Tapering but recognize that it is not a one-size-fits-all instruction manual for conducting tapers. 
                                                                • Physical Dependence vs Addiction: Most patients on long-term benzodiazepines have physical dependence, not addiction. Clinicians should understand the differences to ensure appropriate treatment. 
                                                                • Slow and Flexible Tapering: The tapering process should be slow, and adjustments should be made based on a patient's response to the taper. Temporary dose increases may sometimes be necessary. 
                                                                • Individualized, Patient-Centered Care: Engage patients in treatment decisions, prioritize their comfort and safety, and individualize tapering plans based on medical history, unique needs, and responses to treatment for a more patient-centered treatment approach. 
                                                                • Compassionate Approach: Treat patients with empathy, acknowledge their experiences, and avoid punitive measures. When your patients tell you something or share their experiences, believe them. 
                                                                • Use of Urine Toxicology: Exercise caution when using urine toxicology tests. While they can be a supportive screening tool, many benzodiazepines may not appear, and false negatives are common. These tests should never be used punitively but rather as part of a patient-centered, supportive approach. 
                                                                • Multidisciplinary Support: Utilize a team-based approach with frequent follow-ups, including possible nurse visits, to monitor and support patients through the tapering process. 
                                                                • Risk-Benefit Considerations: Benzodiazepines should never be abruptly discontinued. Clinicians must assess the risks and benefits with each patient before making changes. 
                                                                • Awareness of Withdrawal Risks: Understand the potential dangers of withdrawal, including seizures and increased potential for mortality, and adjust tapering accordingly. 
                                                                • 🔗 Resources
                                                                  • Benzodiazepine Tapering Webinar Series: A four-part series designed to provide clinicians with the knowledge and tools necessary to implement evidence-based benzodiazepine tapering strategies across diverse patient populations and practice settings. Register HERE  
                                                                  • The Joint Clinical Practice Guideline on Benzodiazepine Tapering: Considerations When Benzodiazepine Risks Outweigh Benefits and other resources such as quick-reference tables, charts, and handouts: Access HERE  
                                                                  • Provider Pocket Guide: A free, quick-reference digital tool to provide healthcare providers with access to current guidelines in a clear, concise format. Access HERE 
                                                                  • How to Help Your Patients Taper from Benzodiazepines: A concise six-page guide that provides evidence-based strategies for safely tapering patients from benzodiazepines. Download HERE  
                                                                  • Dr. Heather Ashton’s Benzodiazepine Guide (Ashton Manual): Download HERE  
                                                                  • Benzodiazepine Discontinuation and Mortality Among Patients Receiving Long-Term Benzodiazepine Therapy: Maust DT, Petzold K, Strominger J, Kim HM, Bohnert ASB. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(12):e2348557  
                                                                  • Outpatient Treatment of Chronic Designer Benzodiazepine Use: A Case Report: Hauck, Rochon, Bahra, Selby. J Addict Med. 2022;16(2):e137-e139. 
                                                                  • Appropriate Use of Drug Testing in Clinical Addiction Medicine Consensus Document: Intended to guide provider decisions about drug testing to improve the quality of care for patients with addiction. Access HERE 
                                                                  • 📢 Join the Discussion

                                                                    Share your thoughts using #ASAMPracticePearls — we’d love to hear from you!

                                                                     

                                                                    29 min

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