People are always talking about probate, and the many ways to avoid probate.

Probate is the legal process of figuring out who gets your stuff. One of the biggest misconceptions about probate is that your estate does not go through probate if you have a will.

Be sure that if you have a will, your estate will go through the probate process. But here's the thing: this process doesn't apply to non-probate transfers.

For more information, visit the show notes at http://www.bigpictureretirement.net/085

The big benefit of the Roth IRA is that you fund it with after-tax money and it grows tax free, and then when you take it out, it is also tax free, if you meet the qualifications.

The big problem with a Roth IRA is that there are income limits to be able to make contributions to a Roth IRA. There are a lot of people out there who can't contribute to a Roth IRA.

So, how do you contribute to a Roth IRA if you make too much money? You use a backdoor Roth IRA.

We have really good notes for you. To read more or to share the show with someone else, visit http://www.bigpictureretirement.net/084

By the end of 2016, there was $660 BILLION dollars in Roth IRAs. So, lots of people are getting this right.

Where you can get some of it wrong

1.It lets you put the money in after tax, so you don't get to deduct the money from your income in the tax year. But, you get to take the money out tax free.

2.If you put money into a Roth, you can pull out your contributions at any time without taxes or penalties

3. You can withdraw from the Roth at any time to purchase a home

4. There's no required minimum distribution from a Roth IRA

For more information, visit the show notes at http://bigpictureretirement.net/083

Is there any value in doing your codicil in blood?

A codicil is an amendment to a will. They can be used when there is a smaller change and it seems easier than doing a whole new will.

Is there a time and place for a codicil? Yes, if no one is going to be mad and challenge the change that you've made.If you're changing beneficiaries, or executors, and they're going to be upset, you need to do a whole new will.

For more information, visit the show notes at http://bigpictureretirement.net/082

Many industries utilize a lot of different types of designations, and that's also true for financial advisors. What do they all mean, and should you care?

Devin asked John, "How many designations do you think there are for financial advisors?" John thinks there is really no way to know that for sure. At FINRA, one of the regulatory bodies for financial advisors, there is a page of 180 designations listed, as of today, and close to 100 of them begin with the word "Certified."

Why do these designations even exist?

Listen in for more, or read the show notes at http://bigpictureretirement.net/081

Listener Becky asks if it is legal to place a surveillance camera in the room of your loved one, specifically in grandma's nursing home.

Devin also answers the question "Does keeping a balance on my credit card help my credit score?"

For more information, visit the show notes at http://bigpictureretirement.net/080

What are the the moral or ethical considerations of using strategies and loopholes to utilize government programs? Is this ethical? It cheating? Is it getting close to fraudulent?

John and Devin go through some scenarios. For more information, visit the show notes at http://www.bigpictureretirement.net/079

While we move into our new recording studio, and with all the new listeners coming on board, we are replaying an episode from 6 months ago: The Tatoo Factor and Predictions that Didn't Happen Devin shared some examples of pretty dire predictions by investment professionals, and asked David and Andrew how they would respond.

David points out that the fear of losing everything is pretty compelling – there's a natural instinct to avoid danger.

Andrew recommends that clients focus on their individual plans that has been prepared for their unique situation and risk tolerance.

For more information, visit the show notes at http://www.bigpictureretirement.net/052

Devin talks about good reasons to file for Social Security at age 62.

Every situation is different, and some folks will benefit more if they file later, but there are many people for whom it makes sense to file early:

• You need the income
• You Are Single and Have Health Issues
• Issues Related To Your Spouse's Benefits
• Survivor Benefits
• Minor or Disabled Children

For more information, visit the show notes at http://www.bigpictureretirement.net/episode-77-5-smart-reasons-to-file-early-for-social-security/

Devin and John welcome Brandon Renfro to talk about Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT).

A REIT is a packaged investment product, like a mutual fund, that is invested in real estate related assets.

There are a couple of different types of REITS that you can buy.

For more information, visit the show notes at http://www.bigpictureretirement.net/076