As CTO of Block, Dhanji Prasanna has overseen a dramatic enterprise AI transformation, with engineers saving 8-10 hours a week through AI automation. Block’s open-source agent goose connects to existing enterprise tools through MCP, enabling everyone from engineers to sales teams to build custom applications without coding. Dhanji shares how Block reorganized from business unit silos to functional teams to accelerate AI adoption, why they chose to open-source their most valuable AI tool and why he believes swarms of smaller AI models will outperform monolithic LLMs.

Hosted by: Sonya Huang and Roelof Botha, Sequoia Capital

Mentioned in the episode:

goose: Block’s open-source, general-purpose AI agent used across the company to orchestrate workflows via tools and APIs. 

Model Context Protocol (MCP): Open protocol (spearheaded by Anthropic) for connecting AI agents to tools; goose was an early adopter and helped shape.

bitchat: Decentralized chat app written by Jack Dorsey

Swarm intelligence: Research direction Dhanji highlights for AI’s future where many agents (geese) collaborate to build complex software beyond a single-agent copilot.

Travelling Salesman Problem: Classic optimization problem cited by Dhanji in the context of a non-technical user of goose solving a practical optimization task.

Amara’s Law: The idea, originated by futurist Roy Amara in 1978, that we overestimate tech impact short term and underestimate long term.

00:00 Introduction

01:48 AI: Friend or Foe?

03:13 Block's Journey with AI and Technology

04:47 Block's Diverse Product Range

07:04 Driving AI at Block

14:28 The Evolution of Goose

27:45 Integrating Goose with Existing Systems

28:23 Goose's Learning and Recipe Feature

29:41 Tool Use and LLM Providers

31:40 Impact of AI on Developer Productivity

34:37 Block's Commitment to Open Source

39:09 Future of AI and Swarm Intelligence

43:05 Remote Work at Block

45:15 Vibe Coding and AI in Development

48:43 Making Goose More Accessible

51:28 Generative AI in Customer-Facing Products

54:09 Design and Engineering at Block

55:38 Predictions for the Future of AI