In the first episode of this special two-part series on how AI is changing mining, Helen sits down with mining and AI experts Sean Buckley and Cris Cunha from McKinsey. While the data shows uneven adoption of AI across the mining industry, success has been found in top-down targeted programmes rather than bottom-up organic approaches, with scale an enabler. They discuss how data analytics and AI have already delivered some measurable wins in processing, with meaningful lifts in recoveries. And while there’s a lot of buzz about AI in exploration, this isn’t about the big discoveries, it’s about enhancing understanding of existing known deposits. With ore bodies now increasingly deeper, undercover, lower grade, and more complex, calling from greater “signal detection”, it’s no wonder many investors see a compelling story around commodities like copper. Part 2 will then dive deeper into other parts of the mining value chain where AI is having an impact, what’s around the corner with Physical AI, the risks we have to manage, what it means for employment and other stakeholders.