HUB History - Our Favorite Stories from Boston History

Boston Under Siege


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From the moment the April 19, 1775 battle of Lexington and Concord ended until the British gave up and evacuated the city in March 1776, Boston was the epicenter of the American War for Independence. After eleven months of under siege, Boston was effectively independent after the British evacuation, never being under serious threat of re-invasion after March 17, 1776. Unfortunately, the Siege of Boston started and ended before independence was declared in Philadelphia, so it’s usually forgotten in our retelling of our national origin story. For this week’s show, let’s linger on the siege to see how it came together 250 years ago this week, how colonial Bostonians decided whether they should stay in their homes or flee to the countryside, and where the battle lines were drawn upon the map of modern Boston. Over the course of the coming year, we’ll return to the siege of Boston several times to talk about battles and skirmishes, heroes and traitors, and generals and everyday Bostonians, but for now I want to set the stage with an episode about the early days of the siege in April and May of 1775.

Full show notes: http://HUBhistory.com/325/

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Boston Under Siege
A view of Boston from Beacon Hill
A view of Downtown Boston
British map of the American lines
Map detail of American lines at Prospect Hill
Sketch of American defensive lines in Cambridge
Fortifications at Boston Neck
New fortifications at Boston Neck
Fortifications at Boston Neck
British fortification on Beacon Hill
Boston from Dorchester
Boston from Dorchester
  • Sarah Winslow Deming’s diary/letter about the siege
  • Welsch Fusilier Frederick Mackenzie’s diary
  • Boston merchant John Andrews’ letters about trying to leave Boston
  • Diary of Lieutenant John Barker of the King’s own regiment
  • Boston merchant John Rowe’s diary about the siege
  • May 7, 1775 letter from Abigail Adams about the distress of besieged Boston
  • April 23 letter from Reverend Andrew Eliot
  • April 25 letter from Reverend Andrew Eliot
  • Minutes of the April 22 Boston town meeting
  • Joseph Warren’s April 30 report on the artillery
  • JL Bell’s analysis of how many arms were lodged at Faneuil Hall
  • The orderly book of Colonel William Henshaw, recording the council of war on April 20
  • Joseph Warren’s strangely affectionate April 20 letter to General Gage
  • On April 20, the Committee of Safety calls for an army of 8000
  • April 22 letter from the Committee of Safety to the inhabitants of Boston
  • April 30 broadside explaining deal to allow safe passage
  • April 23 resolution of the Provincial Congress authorizing a Massachusetts Army
  • Captured April 25 letter from a redcoat explaining that the Navy will burn Boston if the Americans invade
  • Committee of Safety note from April 29 requiring replacement troops
  • Henry Pelham’s map of besieged Boston
  • Exact plan of General Gage’s lines on Boston Neck in America
  • Boston, its environs and harbour, with the rebel works raised against that town in 1775 : from the observations of Lieut. Page of his majesty’s Corps of Engineers, and from the plans of Capt. Montresor
  • A DRAUGHT of the TOWNS of BOSTON and CHARLES TOWN and the Circumjacent Country shewing the Works thrown up by His MAJESTY’S Troops and also those by the Rebels during the Campaign 1775
  • Watercolor panoramas of besieged Boston by Richard Williams
  • [Perspecti]ve view of the environs of [Bosto]n from Beacon Hill shewing the rebels [works?] & encampmentss, July 22d, 1775
  • [Plan of the “Neck” and fortifications] : Delivd. to H.E. Gl. Gage, June 30th. 1775
  • A plan of Boston, and its environs : shewing the true situation of His Majesty’s army, and also those of the rebels
  • VIEW of BOSTON the Capital of NEW ENGLAND from Col. HATCH’s House on the Road to DORCHESTER
  • A front view of the lines taken from the advanced post near Browns house
  • View of the South End of Boston in New England America & of the neck taken from the hill N.E. of the Common
  • View of the Long Warf & port of the harbour of Boston in New England America
  • A view of Boston from Dorchester (with the Shirley-Eustis House in the foreground)
  • ...more
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