The AI revolution is changing nearly every industry, from software to content creation, yet one crucial area remains largely untouched: the design of physical things. While AI is great at manipulating digital bits, the physical world — from skyscrapers to spacecraft — still relies on traditional engineering approaches that haven’t fundamentally changed in decades.

This gap represents a huge, untapped opportunity. Physical systems could benefit enormously from AI-assisted design, but it’s a tough problem to solve. Current AI models struggle with quantitative and spatial reasoning, and training data is scarce. P-1 AI, a company co-founded by former Airbus CTO Paul Eremenko, is working to bridge this gap by developing an agent capable of mastering the physics and quantitative reasoning needed for physical design.