Burden of Proof

Burden of Proof

By burdenofproofpodTrue Crime
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Burden of Proof episodes

  • Case Number 99: John List, The Boogeyman of Westfield

    Possibly America's most infamous family annihilator, John Emil List shocked all of the country in 1971 when he killed his mother, wife and three children before fleeing New Jersey. Convinced he was "saving their souls" the devoutly religious Lutheran saw the death as the only way they would be accepted into Heaven.

    Perhaps more shocking than their murders was the well laid plan that gave John an entire month head start before detectives would be looking for him. He made a clean getaway assuming a new identity as Bob Clark and living a new but very similar life for 18 years.

    Tune in as Savannah details what drove this seemingly devoted family man to kill his entire family and Elysia really commits to John's theory that a man should just work hard.


    Don't forget to leave us the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook!


    Sources:

    https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/04/12/Chronology-of-John-Emil-List/6707639892800/ 

    https://www.americas-most-haunted.com/2016/06/28/twisted-mind-family-annihilator-john-list/ 

    https://www.historic-newspapers.com/blog/the-list-murders/ 

    https://fatherwantsusdead.com/ 

    https://www.historydefined.net/john-list/

    https://allthatsinteresting.com/john-list

    https://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=132646&page=1


    Graphic Art By: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Taylor Poe⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Music By:

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181⁠


    1 hr 5 min
  • Case Number 98: Ariel Castro, The Monster of Cleveland

    The working class community on the west side of Cleveland, Ohio were shocked when two teenage girls went missing almost exactly one year apart. Little did they know another young woman had been taken before that as well. All three victims had one thing in common. They knew who the perpetrator was.

    Ariel Castro was fairly well known on the west side. Many people thought they knew the Little Puerto Rico neighborhood resident, but on May 6, 2013 they found out the horrific truth.

    Michelle Knight, Amanda Berry and Gina DeJesus had been abducted by Ariel and spent the better part of a decade being tortured. Tune in as Elysia dives into how Ariel lived a double life for so long without getting caught and Savannah talks a lot about pitchforks.


    Don't forget to leave us the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on ⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook!


    Sources:

    The Cleveland Kidnappings

    "Hope: A Memoir of

    Survival in Cleveland" by Amanda Berry and Gina DeJesus

    https://abc.com/episode/a6ad4d49-3c5a-42db-bc20-ec60ce22a45c

    https://www.biography.com/crime/ariel-castro

    https://www.usnews.com/news/newsgram/articles/2013/06/12/ariel-castro-pleads-not-guilty-to-kidnapping-rape-and-murder-charges

    https://www.cleveland.com/court-justice/2014/05/ariel_castro_files_documents_o.html

    https://www.cleveland.com/court-justice/2014/05/ariel_castro_files_kidnapper_a.html

    https://vladimiraras.blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/plea-agreement-ariel-castro.pdf

    https://mediaassets.news5cleveland.com/uploads/wews_castro_sentencing.PDF

    https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/ng/date/2013-08-01/segment/01

    Books mentioned in this episode:

    "Finding Me: A Decade of Darkness, a Life Reclaimed" by Michelle Knight

    "Life After Darkness" by Michelle Knight now known as Lily Rose Lee

    Graphic Art By: ⁠⁠⁠⁠Taylor Poe⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Music By:

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181⁠


    1 hr 58 min
  • Case Number 97: Heaven's Gate Cult, The End of Times

    We pick up after Ti has died and Do shifts the group's focus with a slightly more religious view and a little less sci fi perspective. Though, they still very much prepare to "graduate" to the alien ship that they believe Ti will now send for them. In order to shed more of their humanity, many of the members make major physical sacrifices.

    The 1990's gave them a renewed hope that the computer age would both keep the income flowing and assist them in spreading their message to the masses. However, Do's videos met more ridicule than popularity. Still, they held on that their ship would come and believed that it had when reports of a UFO following the 1997 sighting of the comet Hale-Bopp. Unfortunately, their belief led to the largest mass suicide by willing participants in U.S. history.

    Tune in as Savannah shares the weirdly peaceful ending to the group and Elysia explains why she would likely never get caught up in a cult.


    Don't forget to leave us your Heaven's Gate name or the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook!


    Sources:

    https://www.max.com/shows/heavens-gate-the-cult-of-cults/83f1cb47-bce8-4e60-a9d3-9153e5d4c455

    https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article/3/3/JCMC334/4584381

    https://daily.jstor.org/behind-the-curtain-of-the-heavens-gate-cult/

    https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42491283/steven_terry-mccarter

    https://www.heavensgate.com 

    https://www.amazon.com/Father-Jesus-Heavens-Gate-Witnesses/dp/152465762X 

    https://people.com/crime/heavens-gate-cult-suicide-remembering-lives-lost/

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/overview.htm


    Graphic Art By: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Taylor Poe⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Music By:

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181⁠

    51 min
  • Case Number 97: Heaven's Gate Cult, The Early Days

    When Marshall "Herff" Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles met during a stint in the psych ward of their local hospital, the pair hit it off instantly. They decided to go on a spiritual journey together once released and left their lives behind. Influenced by a number of spiritual, religious and cultural practices, they came to the conclusion that they were to lead a group of people to Heaven. However, they viewed Heaven different than most.


    Traveling the west coast, they made strides in recruiting members to their group until a couple of curious sociologists infiltrated the group and made what they learned public. The group abruptly stopped recruiting and even made cuts to those already following. That's when things grew even stranger.


    Tune in as Savannah breaks down the beginning of this long running cult and the critical turning point that shaped its future. Meanwhile, Elysia strives to maintain composure though her head wants the implode.


    Don't forget to leave us your Heaven's Gate name or the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on ⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook!


    Sources:

    https://www.max.com/shows/heavens-gate-the-cult-of-cults/83f1cb47-bce8-4e60-a9d3-9153e5d4c455

    https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article/3/3/JCMC334/4584381

    https://daily.jstor.org/behind-the-curtain-of-the-heavens-gate-cult/

    https://www.amazon.com/Father-Jesus-Heavens-Gate-Witnesses/dp/152465762X/ref=asc_df_152465762X/?tag=hyprod-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=693413892191&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=3777191151684894304&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=m&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9052080&hvtargid=pla-944822343526&psc=1&mcid=963616406ae53e10bc8bd071f4f027c7&gad_source=1


    Graphic Art By: ⁠⁠⁠⁠Taylor Poe⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Music By:

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181⁠

    56 min
  • Case Number 96: Sarah Jo Pender, The Alleged Mastermind

    Within a two month period, Sarah went from being a young woman who created a promising future for herself to housing three unemployed criminals. Her new boyfriend, Richard Hull, had vouched for his friend, Andrew Cataldi and Andrew's girlfriend, Tricia Nordman. Then Sarah met the couple and she thought they were great!

    Unfortunately, Sarah quickly learned why some people do judge a book by it's cover. Within another two months of living together, life as she knew it was gone and all that was left was a defunct drug business and two bodies.

    Tune in as Elysia shares the many cringe worthy decisions Sarah made along the way and why a growing number of people (including the man who prosecuted her) believe she is innocent. Meanwhile, Savannah gives her best "babe" impression.


    Don't forget to leave us the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on ⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠Facebook!


    Sources:


    https://www.audible.com/podcast/Sarah-Jo-Pender/B08W4KN5JW

    https://law.justia.com/cases/indiana/court-of-appeals/2003/12090302-smb.html

    https://murderpedia.org/female.P/p/pender-sarah.htm

    https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/in-court-of-appeals/1219359.html

    https://www.sj-r.com/story/news/2008/12/21/indiana-prison-escapee-arrested-in/44214832007/

    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-insd-1_14-cv-01287/pdf/USCOURTS-insd-1_14-cv-01287-0.pdf

    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-insd-1_14-cv-01287/pdf/USCOURTS-insd-1_14-cv-01287-3.pdf

    https://casetext.com/case/pender-v-peckham-2

    https://progressive.org/magazine/fixing-their-mistakes-law/

    https://citybase-cms-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/c7ff0713d8ff4b5da139b6c676f638c7.pdf

    Women Behind Bars (Full

    Length Prison Documentary) | Our Life

    https://fox59.com/news/indycrime/lawyer-asks-for-sara-penders-murder-convictions-to-be-overturned/

    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/06/09/prosecutor-says-womans-guilty-verdict-not-fair/2404247/

    https://www.wrtv.com/news/local-news/crime/he-once-called-her-the-female-charles-manson-now-this-prosecutor-believes-sarah-jo-pender-deserves-freedom

    https://www.wrtv.com/news/local-news/crime/georgetown-students-seek-to-exonerate-indiana-prisoner-sarah-jo-pender-who-they-say-was-wrongly-convicted

    https://prisonsandjustice.georgetown.edu/news/making-an-exoneree-launches-sixth-cohort/?mc_cid=33f9881954&mc_eid=f75261fa09

    https://www.in.gov/apps/indcorrection/ofs/ofs?previous_page=1&detail=128967

    Graphic Art By: ⁠⁠⁠Taylor Poe⁠⁠⁠

    Music By:

    ⁠⁠⁠https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181⁠

    1 hr 6 min
  • Case Number 95: The Tragic Story of Eridania Rodriguez

    When 46 year old Eridania Rodriguez went missing in the middle of her evening cleaning shift, her family immediately knew something was very wrong. After a search, they reported her missing as they suspected foul play.


    By the next morning, most of New York City was talking about the cleaning woman who disappeared in the financial district. It took three official searches and one detective's keen eye for video surveillance to find Eridania and connect her death to a maintenance worker in the building named Joseph Pabon.


    Tune in as Elysia details the frantic 4 day search and poses the recently trending question "Would you choose to be alone with a man or a bear in the woods?" Meanwhile, Savannah yells that they should have listened to the smartest detectives the entire time.


    Don't forget to leave us the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on ⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠Facebook!


    Sources:


    Homicide New York: Vanished on Wall Street, Episode 3

    https://abc30.com/archive/8605974/

    https://nypost.com/2012/03/06/cleaning-lady-died-a-slow-painful-death-coroner/

    https://www.urbanmag-online.com/netflixs-homicide-new-york-highlights-the-murder-of-eridania-rodriguez/

    https://www.womanandhome.com/life/news-entertainment/homicide-new-york-joseph-pabon-now/

    https://law.justia.com/cases/new-york/appellate-division-first-department/2018/7839-3616-09.html

    https://nysdoccslookup.doccs.ny.gov/

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sing-Sing

    https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134041850/eridania-rodriguez/photo

    https://casetext.com/case/martinez-v-rector-trinity-assocs-llc-1





    Graphic Art By: ⁠⁠Taylor Poe⁠⁠

    Music By:

    ⁠⁠https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181

    46 min
  • Case Number 94: Christine Paolilla, Miss Irresistible

    After years of struggle with both life circumstances and a medical condition that gave way to bullying, Christine finally found Rachel Coloroutis and Tiffany Rowell. The two girls took Christine under their wings and helped her achieve a status she never thought possible. Voted "Miss Irresistible" of her class, she blossomed from an ugly duckling to one of the most popular girls in school.

    Unfortunately, all three girls fell into relationships that took them down a darker path and their tight knit friendship began to crack. When Christine and her boyfriend, Christopher Lee Snider, were desperate to feed their addiction, they knew just where to go. Rachel and Tiffany were with Marcus Precella and Adelbert Sanchez. Marcus was known for dealing so Christine and Chris payed them a visit that ended in a massacre.

    Tune in as Savannah covers this tragic story of friendship gone wrong and Elysia calls out Christine for deflecting responsibility.


    Don't forget to leave us the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on ⁠Instagram⁠ and ⁠Facebook!


    Sources:

    https://murderpedia.org/female.P/p/paolilla-christine.htm 

    https://allthatsinteresting.com/christine-paolilla 

    https://youtu.be/XFkvtyQCX8E?si=ef1kTRM5nMI8MhXl

    https://youtu.be/fWo1w-qhSjY?si=qiTEQU2dG5az6nGK

    https://youtu.be/4xxmqGuydeQ?si=eKAz_p793gnNXlNj




    Graphic Art By: ⁠Taylor Poe⁠

    Music By:

    ⁠https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181

    37 min
  • Case Number 93: The Unbelievable Killing of Joel Kirkpatrick

    When 10 year old Joel Kirkpatrick was stabbed to death in the middle of the night at his mother's home, detectives were convinced she staged the scene. However, Julie Rea swore a masked intruder had committed the heinous act before grappling with her and making his getaway.

    Her story never changed and there wasn't strong physical evidence against her. So, no charges were pressed until 3 years later when a new prosecutor was assigned the case. Julie was convicted of killing her own son until an unbelievable string of events led to her exoneration.

    Tune in as Elysia details this tragic story of how some events impact lives in a way that can never be reversed. Meanwhile, Savannah sits on the edge of her seat questioning where it's all going.


    Don't forget to leave us the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on Instagram and Facebook!


    Sources:

    https://abc.com/episode/39c5211b-d0cd-4517-95f7-ed20045136c1

     

    Unusual Suspects: A

    Mother's Conviction; Season 1, Episode 3

     

    “Through the Window” by Dianne Fanning

     

    https://www.uis.edu/illinoisinnocenceproject/julie-rea

     

    https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetail.aspx?caseid=3278

     

    https://www.heraldtimesonline.com/story/news/2004/06/26/court-overturns-rea-convictio/118184118/

     

    https://www.heraldtimesonline.com/story/news/2004/07/09/julie-rea-harper-faces-new-charges/48509547/

     

    https://www.mrt.com/news/article/A-chronology-in-the-Julie-Rea-Harper-case-7644687.php

     

    https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189939462/joel_craig-kirkpatrick

     

    https://lifeafterinnocence.wordpress.com/clients/julie-rea/

     

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6543367/Illinois-mom-wrongly-convicted-stabbing-son-1997-speaks-out.html



    Graphic Art By: Taylor Poe

    Music By:

    https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181

    1 hr 10 min
  • Case Number 92: The Alleged Crimes of Candy Montgomery
    Unsatisfied in her marriage, Candy's eye wandered towards fellow church member and friend, Allan Gore. Allan loved his wife, Betty, and had no interest in leaving her, but he could not stop thinking about Candy after she admitted she was attracted to him and thought he might be the one to fulfill her desires.
    The two went on to have an affair that likely made their marriages look spontaneous. It wasn't quite the boundless passion Candy had hoped for physically but they had grown quite close confiding in one another. Eventually, Allan realized he must end the affair if he hoped to save his marriage. Months after it ended Candy and Betty were alone when Betty ended up dead from 41 axe strikes.
    Tune in to hear Savannah recall Candy's account in all her dramatic glory and Elysia is traumatized by visuals of both the affair and Betty's murder.
     
    Don't forget to leave us the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on Instagram and Facebook!
     
    Sources:
    https://www.texasmonthly.com/true-crime/love-and-death-in-silicon-prairie-part-i-candy-montgomerys-affair/
    https://www.texasmonthly.com/true-crime/love-and-death-in-silicon-prairie-part-ii-the-killing-of-betty-gore/
    https://www.oxygen.com/snapped/crime-news/what-happened-to-candy-montgomery-betty-gore
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102672932/verdict-of-not-guilty-stuns-ax-murder/
     
     
    Graphic Art By: Taylor Poe
    Music By:
    https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181
    1 hr 2 min
  • Case Number 91: Marc Despain, A Deadly Conspiracy
    When Marc Despain arrived home after meeting his wife Michelle for a lunch date, he was gunned down in the couple's kitchen. The house had seemingly been ransacked but nothing of serious value taken. It didn't take detectives long to figure out this wasn't a burglary.
    It also didn't take long for the family to turn on each other. Michelle's Father, Carl, insisted that Marc's Father, Jack probably had something to do with it claiming that he had made threats toward the family. Michelle too claimed that Jack had a terrible temper and they had to distance themselves from him. 
    Tune in as Elysia tells this tale of three Fathers whom all claimed to act out of love for their children. Meanwhile, Savannah attempts to take a break from googling the individuals in the case and instead spends her time theorizing what they look like. 
     
    Don't forget to leave us the weekly emoji for your Sunday shoutout! Find us on Instagram and Facebook!
     
    Sources:
    Dateline: The Root of All Evil, Season 23, Episode 8
     
    https://www.kait8.com/story/23248796/jack-and-tana-despain-honor-son-marc-pledge-to-keep-his-memory-alive/
     
    https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2013/jan/04/third-defendant-sentenced-in-murder-for-hire-case/
     
    https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2012/may/24/widow-4th-arrest-killing-spouse-20120524/
     
    https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2013/jan/05/role-killing-son--law-nets-35-years-20130105/
     
    https://apps.ark.org/inmate_info/search.php?dcnum=152800&token=cb6e30198f24b722734467cdeab6e0fa40ceb60b7f74de9a39d909d07705859c&lastname=Hubbard&firstname=John&sex=M&agetype=1&RACE=B&disclaimer=1&PHPSESSID=605877268e2e5ccba12a57111eabeca8&__utmc=149258854&__utma=149258854.293493980.1716149280.1716149280.1716507218.2&__utmz=149258854.1716507218.2.2.utmcsr%3Dgoogle%7Cutmccn%3D%28organic%29%7Cutmcmd%3Dorganic%7Cutmctr%3D%28not+provided%29&__utmb=149258854.1.10.1716507218
     
    https://apps.ark.org/inmate_info/search.php?dcnum=153225&token=cb6e30198f24b722734467cdeab6e0fa40ceb60b7f74de9a39d909d07705859c&lastname=Barker&firstname=T&sex=M&agetype=1&RACE=B&disclaimer=1&PHPSESSID=605877268e2e5ccba12a57111eabeca8&__utmc=149258854&__utma=149258854.293493980.1716149280.1716149280.1716507218.2&__utmz=149258854.1716507218.2.2.utmcsr%3Dgoogle%7Cutmccn%3D%28organic%29%7Cutmcmd%3Dorganic%7Cutmctr%3D%28not+provided%29&__utmb=149258854.7.10.1716507218
     
    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105/pdf/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105-0.pdf
     
    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105/pdf/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105-1.pdf
     
    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105/pdf/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105-2.pdf
     
    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105/pdf/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105-3.pdf
     
    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105/pdf/USCOURTS-ared-3_12-cv-00105-4.pdf
     
     
     
    Graphic Art By: Taylor Poe
    Music By:
    https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/royalty-free-music/download/shady-business/2181
    56 min

About Burden of Proof

From the publisher's feed

Burden of Proof is a True Crime Podcast run by two paralegals, who happen to be generations apart! Elysia (Gen X) and Savannah (Gen Z) met at their law firm, and discovered a lifelong bond and mutual…

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