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Whenever revelations about Jeffrey Epstein's contact books and emails surface, the names that crop up are rarely without significance. Among them is Peter Thiel, the Silicon Valley billionaire who made his fortune as a co-founder of PayPal, an early backer of Facebook, and founder of the data-mining giant Palantir.
Thiel's name now sits at the centre of a transatlantic web stretching from Epstein to Boris Johnson's Downing Street, through the NHS's largest ever data contract, and into Labour leader Keir Starmer's recent trip to Washington.
Epstein's Investment in Thiel's Fund
Despite previously being convicted for sexual offences in Florida, Jeffrey Epstein continued to maintain a high level of connections among movers and shakers in US politics. Around Trump's first election in 2016, he sought to make connections with Trump's backers, among whom was Peter Thiel.
As the Wall Street Journal revealed in 2023, Epstein repeatedly sought meetings with Thiel, even inviting him to lunch with Russia's ambassador to the UN, Vitaly Churkin. When Churkin died suddenly in 2017, Epstein wrote directly to Thiel to tell him the news that "My Russian ambassador friend died…"
Whatever the full nature of their friendship, we know that Epstein invested in Thiel's projects. As the New York Times revealed earlier this year, Epstein placed around $40 million into Valar Ventures, a venture capital fund co-founded by Thiel. That investment has since grown into the single largest asset of Epstein's estate, now worth around $170 million.
This financial tie, alongside evidence of scheduled meetings, places Thiel firmly within Epstein's orbit - even if, unlike other names, there is no public record of social visits to Epstein's homes or flights on his private jet.
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The Rise of Palantir Under Boris Johnson
Meanwhile, as well as funding various political projects in the UK and US (including being the source of the fund owned by Vice President JD Vance) Peter Thiel also has extensive interests in British Government contracts.
The relationship seems to have begun at the outset of Boris Johnson's premiership. Within weeks of entering Number 10, and on the same day he tried to unlawfully prorogue Parliament on 28 August, Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his chief adviser Dominic Cummings met Thiel at Number 10.
The meeting was not entered into the official transparency logs, but surfaced years later when internal documents were leaked to The Guardian and shared with transparency activists at Distributed Denial of Secrets.
The encounter took place just months before the pandemic, at a time when Cummings was championing the role of data-driven firms in Government. It was also the same period when his former preferred Vote Leave data company, Faculty AI, was beginning to win contracts in Whitehall.
By 2020, Palantir would become a central player in the UK Government's response to COVID-19.
The pandemic proved a turning point. Palantir was awarded an initial NHS contract for just £1 - a mechanism that allowed the company to integrate into health data systems at virtually no cost, before the deal expanded.
Between 2020 and 2022, as Byline Times first reported, Palantir secured around £60 million in pandemic-related contracts. Then, in November 2023, it landed the Federated Data Platform, a vast NHS data infrastructure project worth between £330 million and £480 million, depending on extensions. Campaigners at Foxglove described it as "the largest NHS data deal ever signed."
These contracts have been the subject of controversy beca...