Shrine of Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne, St. Charles, Missouri
Talk for the Archdiocese of St. Louis’ Pontifical Mission Societies Office
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IntroductionEarlier this week we celebrated the Feast Day of St. Rose Philippine Duchesne on the 173rd anniversary of her death and birth into eternal life.We honor a saint by celebrating them liturgically as we thank God for them and all the graces he showered down upon them. We honor them by praying through their intercession. But we particularly honor them by trying to imitate them in their love for the Lord and others.In this month in which we remember all the saints, we likewise reflect on the fact that the Lord calls us, too, to be holy as he is holy, to be perfect like he is perfect, and to love as he loves, and to be merciful as he is merciful. St. John Paul II wrote in his beautiful encyclical on the missions published 35 years ago this December, “The call to mission derives, of its nature, from the call to holiness. … The universal call to holiness is closely linked to the universal call to mission. Every member of the faithful is called to holiness and to mission.”So it makes sense for us to turn to our great missionary saint, Mother Rose Philippine, and ask her to teach us about holiness and mission.This talk is entitled, “Becoming Missionaries of Hope: Lessons from St. Rose Philippine Duchesne.”We are now 11 months into the Jubilee of Hope marking the 33rd ordinary Jubilee, decreed by Pope Francis and now being completed by Pope Leo. To live this well, we need:To be people of hopeHope means living with God in the world (see Eph 2:14 and Spe Salvi)The Catechism does define hope as “the theological virtue by which we desire the kingdom of heaven and eternal life as our happiness, placing our trust in Christ’s promises and relying not on our own strength, but on the help of the grace of the Holy Spirit” (1817).Moral muscleDesire for God, his kingdom, eternal life. 100th anniversary of Christ the King this weekend. Do we really mean the worlds, “Thy kingdom come!” Is our happiness really placed in God?Trust in all Christ’s promises, including the biggest promises of all, about our resurrection from death and eternal life with him.Reliance on the Holy Spirit rather than self-reliance. That we live differently. We seek to live by the Holy Spirit, not by the flesh.To be pilgrims of hope, the theme of the yearThe Church is a pilgrim Church on earth, as we pray in EP III. We’re on the move. Jesus calls us to come to him. He calls us to follow him. He sends us out. Our faith is dynamic. We’re seeking to grow.We know that the pilgrimage is not a solo activity. It’s done together with others.What’s the destination of the pilgrimage? What’s its duration? Who’s the guide? Who’s with us on the journey?These are all great questions.The ultimate destination is where Jesus has gone to prepare a place for us.The duration is our whole life and interiorly even time in Purgatory.The guide is the Jesus, who beckons us to follow him, but he guides us by the Holy Spirit in the Church who is his bride.And we not only have each other on the journey, but we have the saints who accompany us like a great cloud of witnesses, and we’re meant to help everyone come onto this narrow road that leads to life.To be missionaries of hopeThat leads us to the third aspect of this Jubilee. We’re called to be not just men and women of hope and pilgrims of hope but also missionaries of hope.Peter calls the first members of the Church to be always ready to give an explanation of the reason of our hope to all who ask (1 Pet 3:15).We are meant to be full-time heralds of hope.People will be asking.To give the reason we need to know the reason. Our hope is reasonable. It’s based on God: who he is, what’s he done and what he’s said.Missionaries, like St. Rose Philippine seek to bring that hope to the world, so that others can live with God in the world, so that they can know the Father’s love, come to embrace Christ as the Way, the Truth, the Resurrection and the Life, and so that they can correspond to the gifts of the Holy Spirit.In this talk, we can examine several lessons we learn from St. Rose Philipine how to be missionaries of hope in the midst of a world in which hope matters.The need for hopeBefore we focus on those lessons, just so this doesn’t seem too theological, it’s important for us to focus on the need for hope. So many in our world are desperate.There are high rates of despair, flowing from loneliness, isolation, individualism, fear and anxiety, lack of meaning, broken friendships and families, the problem of suffering and more..We see the consequences of a lack of hope in all those pushing, and taking advantage of, what is euphemistically dubbed Medical Assistance in Dying, Physician Assisted Suicide, and other forms of euthanasia.We see it in the Fetanyl epidemic, and likely too in how many young people are seeking regular escapes from the difficulties of life through getting high on pot, now legalized and incensing our streets. We’ve seen it in the distractions of so many addictive behaviors, whether games and social media accounts that young people and those not so young are now glued to.We have seen despair among many young people, alarmed by Greta Thunberg, that the world was imminently to cease to exist because of climate catastrophes.We’ve seen it in the loss of the desire to transmit life, with collapsing birthrates in the West. Having children is an act of hope in the future, and many make the decision not to bring children into the world because of fear for the future, as a result of despair over what they would be born into, over the direction of our culture, and sometimes even by a desire to protest an election or protect the planet by not having one more carbon dioxide emitter.The crisis of hope facing the world, especially the young, was raised in an undeniable way a couple of years ago, when the Centers for Disease Control published its biennial Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data Summary and Trends Report for 2011-2021 and it showed the truly alarming, and rapidly worsening, situation of the mental and spiritual health of high school students in the United States.The Report documented that 42 percent of U.S. high school teens in 2021 said they felt persistently sad or hopeless, 22 percent seriously considered attempting suicide in the previous year, 18 percent had come up with a concrete plan on how they would end their life, and ten percent actually tried to carry out that plan (and thankfully failed).As worrisome as those numbers are, the breakdown between boys and girls was even more distressing. 57 percent of high school girls felt persistently sad or hopeless (compared to 29 percent of boys), 30 percent of girls seriously contemplated suicide in the previous year (14 percent of boys) and 24 percent had a suicide plan (12 percent for boys).And the rapid increase in persistent sadness and suicidal ideation among teenage girls was likewise startling: since 2011, persistent sadness and hopelessness had grown from 36 to 57 percent, suicidal thoughts from 19 to 30, and suicide plans from 15 to 24, a sixty percent increase in each category in a decade. (Over the same span, chronic sadness among high school boys had grown from 21 to 29 percent, suicidal thoughts from 13-14, and suicidal plans from 11-12).The CDC looked at some factors that might be contributing causes to the crisis, but noted that, over the course of the last decade, bullying, drug use, promiscuity and sexual violence all decreased or stayed about the same. It likewise looked into students’ sense of connectedness in school, their housing situation, and communication with their family, but none of these situations correlated to the swiftly growing problem.It’s obvious that there is a crisis of hope underneath the persistent sadness and the consideration of ending one’s life. This is linked to a crisis of meaning, of the “why” of living, of what gives motivation to be able to change own circumstances for the better, not to mention change one’s environment and the world.This crisis of hope is linked to a crisis of faith. Gen Z, those born between 1999 and 2015, are experiencing a rapid decline of faith in God. Since 2010, religious practice among high schoolers has dropped 27 percent. Thirteen percent now define as atheist, 16 percent as agnostic.These reasons pointing to a crisis of hope is in addition to those who need hope because problems at home in their marriages or families, difficulties with bosses or colleagues at work, various health complications flowing from illness or old age, the worries that people have over their kids or grandkids wandering from the faith.Even when people aren’t desperate, often they do need hope that there’s something more, because this worldly hopes can distract but never ultimately satisfy. The small-h hopes of this world aren’t able to satisfy the longings of the human heart. Our hearts are made for God and will be restless, disquieted, until they rest or abide in God.These are all reasons why we need a Jubilee of Hope. These are all reasons why we, as baptized missionary disciples in communion, are summoned by Jesus to bring him, our hope, to others. These are all reasons why we need to learn these lessons from St. Rose Philippine.The value of our faithThe first thing we need to learn from her is about the treasure of our faith. She, herself, learned this lesson in a few ways.The first was as a young girl. She came from a practicing family. She received a good formation. But she began really to grow and long far more for the things of God when her family welcomed a missionary priest who had come from the Diocese of Louisiana and the two Floridas. She began to dream about going to the missions. She saw in this missionary someone who was willing to give his life to help what the French then called “savages” to come to know Jesus. Sharing the gift of the faith was worth one’s life.The next stage was when she went to school with the Visitation Nuns. She saw in their life of prayer and of passing on the gift of faith to students something to which she felt the Lord drawing her. To consecrate oneself to God and to pass on the faith to the next generations was something that made her willing to do what the Rich Young Man wasn’t, and to account the faith even more important than the human goods of wealth, or marriage and family, or worldly influence.The third stage was when her family opposed what she thought was her vocation and withdrew her from the Visitation Monastery school. When she was 17, she visited with an Aunt, asked for entry right there and entered. It was a bold and decisive choice against opposition. She loved Jesus and wanted to say yes to her vocation and hence was able to “hate” or knock to second place her love for her father, mother, family, outside friends, etc. The relationship with Jesus was willing to say no to all of those good things out of a yes for the pearl of great price or the treasure buried in a field.The fourth stage was when, because of the French Revolution, the convent was disbanded. She continued to live the life of her vocation at home with two relatives who were also Visitation Nuns. She also regularly risked her life to care for faithful priests who were clandestinely supplying the sacraments. If she had been caught, she could have been killed like them. To her the faith was worth dying for. One of the reasons why there was such an explosion of saints in France during the 19thcentury is because so many young French boys and girls came from families that were risking their lives to protect priests and provide access to the Sacraments. St. John Vianney is another whose vocation was forged as a young boy in his family’s care for fugitive priests. This was a school of martyrdom, the most indelible lesson is that the faith is worth living for and dying for.The fifth stage was after the concordat between Napoleon and the Church in 1801. She tried to reestablish the Visitation Monastery. She had the whole vocation such that she would rebuild. She tried so hard. But those who had vocations didn’t return and there weren’t enough new vocations. Hence she turned the Monastery over to the Society of the Sacred Heart, to St. Madeline Sophie Barat and, to some degree, started anew.The last stage was when a chance arose to become a missionary after Bishop DuBourg of New Orleans and the two Floridas was asking for missionary priests and religious to come to his vast diocese. She was 49 years old. Very used to a way of life teaching girls in France. Yet she was willing to lead a group of sisters for 10 weeks sailing across a rough Atlantic and another 7 weeks up the Mississippi, with a three-week wait in between. Rose was sick the entire voyage and twice was near death, but she soldiered on until they arrived in St. Louis. And then to endure rough conditions to pass on the faith to a few. It would have been easy to be discouraged when Bishop DuBourg wasn’t even in New Orleans, when he didn’t want her to open a school in St. Louis but across the Missouri here in St. Charles. The bishop gave them a one-room log cabin, which they used to found a school for poor children, the first free school west of the Mississippi. The sisters needed to battle cold, hunger, sickness and deprivation, not to mention opposition to their French teaching methods, ingratitude and even calumny. “Poverty and Christian heroism are here,” she wrote succinctly back to the motherhouse, “and trials are the riches in this land.” About the calumny, she joked, “They say everything about us, except that we poison the children.” When she endured great opposition, but she persevered for 34 years as a missionary.All of this happened because she had really met Jesus, experienced his love, and she couldn’t hold it in. She was willing to endure so much, including risk her life, in order to spread love of him.That’s the first lesson we need to be missionaries of hope: a deep, strong, almost indomitable faith in God that doesn’t waver in the face of obstacles but perseveres!Pope Francis has some beautiful passages in his exhortation on the Joy of the Gospel that well describe the life of St. Rose Philippine and the life of so many missionary saints.“The primary reason for evangelizing,” he wrote in Evangelii Gaudium, “is the love and salvation of Jesus that we have received.”He asked, “What kind of love would not feel the need to speak of the beloved, to point him out, to make him known?”He emphasized that the Church’s missionary work is a response to that love life: “We have a treasure of life and love that cannot deceive, and a message that cannot mislead or disappoint” (264)And then in the most beautiful passage of his document, perhaps of his papacy, he wrote: “It is not the same thing to have known Jesus as not to have known him, not the same thing to walk with him as to walk blindly, not the same thing to hear his word as not to know it, and not the same thing to contemplate him, to worship him, to find our peace in him, as not to. It is not the same thing to try to build the world with his Gospel as to try to do so by our own lights. We know well that with Jesus life becomes richer and that with him it is easier to find meaning in everything. This is why we evangelize.” (266)The missionary of hope wants everyone to know personally the eternal difference Jesus makes.The Stakes of Our FaithThat’s the second thing she shows us: the importance of people knowing Jesus as their Savior, as their Good Shepherd, as their Way, Truth, Resurrection and life.She believed that the Christian faith matters and matters for one’s happiness in this life and forever.The faith is not just an added benefit in life but basically essential.We’ve lost this in the last several decades. In this month of November, dedicated to the last things of death, judgment, heaven and hell, it’s important for us to confront the soft eschatology that sometimes can be the false conclusion of interreligious dialogue.Some can think that basically all religions are the same. So, conscious that God who founded the Church and created the Sacraments, can save outside the visible confines of the Church and give the effects of the sacraments, especially baptism, to people by desire or blood, some think that these are no longer strictly necessary, so why risk one’s life to travel far afield, away from every comfort, to struggle?It’s not just love of God, but a deep love of neighbor and a consciousness that what God has revealed matters, that it’s the most important thing to know, the most important grounds for a choice.In the Catechism, the Church affirms:All salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his Body.Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which is the Church.He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and Baptism, and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through Baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either to enter it or to remain in it.This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church. Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience – those too may achieve eternal salvation.Then it says:Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men.Then it describes mission as “a requirement of the Church’s catholicity.”The missionary mandate. “Having been divinely sent to the nations that she might be ‘the universal sacrament of salvation,’ the Church, in obedience to the command of her founder and because it is demanded by her own essential universality, strives to preach the Gospel to all men.””Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and Lo, I am with you always, until the close of the age.”850 The origin and purpose of mission. The Lord’s missionary mandate is ultimately grounded in the eternal love of the Most Holy Trinity: “The Church on earth is by her nature missionary since, according to the plan of the Father, she has as her origin the mission of the Son and the Holy Spirit.” The ultimate purpose of mission is none other than to make men share in the communion between the Father and the Son in their Spirit of love.851 Missionary motivation. It is from God’s love for all men that the Church in every age receives both the obligation and the vigor of her missionary dynamism, “for the love of Christ urges us on.” Indeed, God “desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth”; that is, God wills the salvation of everyone through the knowledge of the truth. Salvation is found in the truth. Those who obey the prompting of the Spirit of truth are already on the way of salvation. But the Church, to whom this truth has been entrusted, must go out to meet their desire, so as to bring them the truth. Because she believes in God’s universal plan of salvation, the Church must be missionary.Rose Philippine was very much aware of these stakes and loved enough to dedicate her life to trying to help people know, choose, love and serve Jesus.That’s the same motivation that led St. Francis Xavier to evangelize four countries.That’s the same motivation that led the North American Martyrs to give their lives to share the faith in Canada and upstate New York, or the new Martyrs of Georgia, or St. Junipero Serra, or St. Frances Cabrini, or St. John Neumann and Blessed Francis Xavier Seelos.The third thing is prayer for the MissionsShe was drawn to the Visitation Sisters because of the depth of their prayer.When she began a Visitation Nun, she would regularly spend long hours at night praying.She continued the practice as a Sister in the Society of the Sacred Heart.And she continued it in her mission work. She was someone whose whole life was characterized by prayer.Prayer is the foundation of the Missions.Jesus prayed before he called his apostles.He taught us to pray to the Harvest Master for laborers. The Church has been praying ever since.B16, 2000: Don Didimo says, for example: “Jesus preached by day, by night he prayed.” With these few words, he wished to say: Jesus had to acquire the disciples from God. The same is always true. We ourselves cannot gather men. We must acquire them by God for God. All methods are empty without the foundation of prayer. The word of the announcement must always be drenched in an intense life of prayer.There’s a reason why St. Therese is co-patronness of the missions, to show the importance of praying for the missions.This was highlighted when she was 72.Vocations from among her students had started to come in large numbers and she was able to establish new houses, schools and orphanages in Florissant, Grand Côteau, New Orleans, St. Louis and St. Michael. But even though she experienced real fruit from her hard work, she longed to bring the Gospel to the Indians.By the time she was 72, she had become ill enough that she had asked to step down as superior. When a request came in from the famous Jesuit missionary Fr. Pierre-Jean De Smet to help establish a school for the Patawatomi in Sugar Creek, Kansas, she volunteered to go. Her fellow sisters wanted to prevent her from the difficult work in her frail condition, but not only did she insist on going but so did Fr. De Smet. “She must come,” the black-robed apostle demanded. “She may not be able to do much work, but she will assure success to the mission by praying for us. Her very presence will draw down all manner of heavenly favors on the work.”That’s precisely what she did and what happened. It had been hard enough for her to learn English upon coming to America at about the age of 50. It was near impossible for her to learn the Indian dialect, but she did the best she could to teach the young Indian girls about Jesus. What she couldn’t convey in words, she conveyed in action.She spent most of her days and nights on her knees in prayer before Jesus in the Eucharist, which taught the Indians more about the real presence of Christ and the love we’re supposed to have for God, at first and always, than hundreds of catechism classes. Once, young Indian girls placed small pieces of paper on the back of her habit to see if she’d move during the night and go to bed. They came back in the morning and the pieces of paper were exactly where they had placed them. So moved were they by her example that they gave her a precise nickname: Quah-kah-ka-num-ad, “the woman who always prays.” Her prayers led to many conversions and great fruitfulness.After a year there, she was brought back here to St. Charles for the rest of her years on earth, where she continued that type of heroic prayer for the missions, for those who were receiving the Gospel.To be a missionary of hope, we need to be people of prayer.Prayer itself is an act of hope in God who hears our prayers.It’s a recognition that God is indeed with us.It’s a longing of the heart for God and for his kingdom.It’s an act of entrustment.It’s a reliance on the Holy Spirit.We bring to God missionaries.We bring the need for their labor.We bring those who will receive the word of God through them, that they might receive it on good soil and bear fruit 30, 60 or 100-fold.Wouldn’t it be the great honor of our life if someone called us the woman, or the man, who always prays? Jesus calls us to pray always, to unite our whole life to him. That’s what it means to be pray without ceasing.I’ve always been impacted by what Pope Benedict XVI said of St. John Vianney, the patron saint of priests: that he is the example of an “existence made prayer.”In some of his words to priests, Pope Benedict said something that should be ascribable to every Christian.The faithful expect only one thing from priests: that they be specialists in promoting the encounter between man and God. The priest is not asked to be an expert in economics, construction or politics. He is expected to be an expert in the spiritual life. … What the faithful expect from him is that he be a witness to the eternal wisdom contained in the revealed word. (Warsaw, May 25, 2006)Priests who pray are a real sign of hope for their people.But Christians are called to be those signs of hope. Those who can be relied upon to pray for others. Specialists in the encounter between the human race and God, witnesses to eternal wisdom.That’s certainly what the call to holiness involves. It means to become a person who really prays, who prioritizes prayer.Missionaries of hope are men and women of prayer, praying to God, praying on behalf of others, praying for all to come to God!The fourth lesson is educationRose Philippine gave her life to trying to teach others about God.To evangelize the young is always missionary work. It’s carried out by parents, grandparents, Godparents, older brothers and sisters. But it’s particularly carried out by religious men and women, and now many lay people, who dedicate their life to passing on the faith, so that others may base their existence on Christ the cornerstone.Rose entered the Visitation Convent — rather than Dominican monasteries or Poor Clares — because they were a teaching order. She wanted to give other girls what she had received from the nuns there. When after the Revolution it was impossible to reestablish the monastery, she went from a contemplative sisters to an active one and continued to pass on the faith.And she came here to do so. The spread of the faith in the West has so much to do with her efforts to teach the faith! It was she and her sisters that founded the Catholic school system west of the Mississippi. How grateful we need to be to her.We must prioritize this education. We’re living in an age in which Catholic schools in many places are suffering. The Church isn’t sacrificing enough for them. At a time when government schools are experiencing many issues with regard to passing on various ideologies contrary to the faith, we are continuing to allow Catholic schools to wane. We need to reexamine. Diocese of Wichita. So many vocations flowing from that type of commitment. We shouldn’t be surprised. Catholic families are meant to be the first school of their children and so many families do a great job, and some have even become home schoolers. But we need our Catholic schools to be what St. Rose founded them to be. A place to pass on not just academic skills but introduce children to Jesus, to help form them to be saints, to place their hopes in him, and take up their mission as missionary disciples in communion.In the universal church, the Missionary Childhood Association tries to form kids even from an early age to be missionaries, to help other children, to pray for them, to sacrifice for them. So many saints have been formed by reading the Annals of the Propagation of the Faith, or, listening to stories of missionaries, like St. Rose did as a little girl. We need to do everything we can to form that type of milieu for our young people. God is stronger than the forces in our culture. We can have hope in him. But the whole Church must become a school like those St. Rose Philippine established to pass on the faith.Paul talked about passing on as of the first importance what he received.Moses instructed Joshua and the Israelites to “drill” the faith into their children.That’s at the heart of all missionary work. That’s the way we will form young people to have hope even in the midst of what can lead their contemporaries to despair.The final lesson I’ll mention is the Sacred Heart of Jesus.Rose Philippine joined the Society of the Sacred Heart.She, like so many French, had a deep devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.I’ve always found it noteworthy that we don’t have a feast of Jesus’ sacred brain, even though Jesus is the eternal Logos. We don’t honor his hallowed hands, which, despite calluses from hard work in a hidden Nazarene carpentry shop, brought a tender healing touch to so many. There’s no festival of the Lord’s venerable voice, which amplified the word of God made man. There’s no commemoration of the his consecrated feet, which traversed the ancient holy land as he announced the Good News from town to town. There’s no liturgical observation of Jesus’ blessed eyes, which looked on the rich young man with love and were so powerful that, with one glance, they could make Peter weep in the high priest’s courtyard.While there would be a certain fittingness to honoring all of these parts of Jesus’ sacred anatomy — especially since his head was crowned with thorns, his hands and feet pierced by nails, his eyes bruised and beaten and his voice thoroughly parched on Good Friday out of love for us — Jesus has never asked that we do so. Rather, when he appeared to St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, the 350th anniversary of which we’re concluding this year, he did so to request that a feast be instituted to honor him under the image and reality of his Sacred Heart.The Lord’s reason for choosing his heart will always remain, in some way, a great and beautiful mystery, but even with our limited human intellects we know that, according to the language and imagery of the Bible, the heart has always been considered the center of the person, the point where reason, will and emotions converge, the place where one finds his inner unity and direction.To honor Jesus’ heart means that we give homage to his entire sacred humanity, conscious that Jesus took our own nature as a missionary of the Father to offer it for us, to redeem it, and to make it the sacred dwelling place of God once again. To honor his heart means that we want our humanity to be transformed by his, so that we may come fully alive and thereby give God glory.Moreover, we don’t have to be poets to grasp that the heart is the bodily organ that most effectively symbolizes love. To adore Jesus’ heart is to venerate his great love for us. When Jesus appeared to St. Margaret Mary, he exposed his heart and she saw it engulfed in flames and crowned with thorns, a visible sign of the passion with which he burns with love of us and is willing to suffer anything to save us.But Jesus’ heart is a sign of the Church’s mission.Last October 24, Pope Francis, in the final encyclical of his pontificate, indicated that he wanted us to see in the love of the Sacred Heart the root of the vocation each of us has to be a missionary.There is, he wrote in Dilexit Nos, a strong connection between devotion to the Sacred Heart and the missionary dimension fo the Christian life. “The enduring relevance of devotion to the heart of Christ is especially evident in the work of evangelization,” he stated. Mission is “a radiation of the love of the heart of Christ.” When we meet the ardent, crucified love of Jesus, we cannot but burn to share it ourselves, he indicated.“The flames of love of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,” he said, “expand through the Church’s missionary outreach, which proclaims the message of God’s love revealed in Christ.” He quoted Saint Vincent de Paul, who taught that “the heart of our Lord … sends us, like [the apostles], to bring fire everywhere.”To bring fire everywhere, to be a spiritual arsonist, is the vocation of every one of the baptized. In his Sacred Heart, Christ continues to proclaim, “I have come to set the earth on fire and how I wish it were already blazing” (Lk 12:49). The Holy Spirit came down upon the Mary, the apostles and the members of the early Church not as ice-cold noses or lukewarm feet but as tongues of fire, so that we might bring that divine and human fire to the ends of the earth by proclaiming the Gospel.The fully formed Christian’s greatest desire, he said, is, like St. Rose Philippine, to be a “missionary of souls,” to be able “to speak of Christ, by witness or by word, in such a way that others seek to love him. For a heart that loves, this is not a duty but an irrepressible need.”Once we have met the burning love of Jesus, Pope Francis underlined, we cannot help but make our own Jeremiah’s admission, “Within me there is something like a burning fire shut up in my bones” (Jer 20:9), or St. Paul’s words, “Woe to me if I do not proclaim the Gospel!” (1 Cor 9:16).Pope Francis concluded his beautiful encyclical by reminding each of us of our vocation to bring the fire of Jesus’ Sacred Heart to others.“Jesus is calling you and sending you forth to spread goodness in our world. … Wherever you may be, you can hear his call and realize that he is sending you forth to carry out that mission. He himself told us, ‘I am sending you out’ (Lk10:3). It is part of our being friends with him. For this friendship to mature, however, it is up to you to let him send you forth on a mission in this world. … Never forget that Jesus is at your side at every step of the way. … He will always be there to encourage and accompany you. He has promised, … ‘For I am with you always, to the end of the age’ (Mt 28:20).”Last week in Baltimore the bishops of our country decided that during the 250th anniversary celebrations of our country next year, we will consecrate the country to the Sacred Heart. This is not just another prayer or act that’s supposed to remain on the periphery of Church life. It’s supposed to be highly consequential. And it’s highly missionary. Because to be consecrated to Jesus’ heart, crucified and enflamed, is meant to lead us out to set fire everywhere. Next year’s consecration is meant to lead to a new missionary age among Catholics within our country — what would be called the new evangelization — and a new missionary age ad gentes, to all the peoples of the earth. It’s going to be a time when we need to be acting on the lessons we learn from St. Rose Philippine, as well as the other great missionaries whose faith led them to our shores to build the Church. It’s going to be a time in which we’re called to consider our own co-responsibility for the mission of the Church everywhere and ask how we can become a saint in the way we, like St. Rose, look at our treasure as a great gift, understand the stakes involved in aligning our life with that gift, praying that everyone receive it, seeking to teach other about Jesus the Gift and Giver and help them to experience and desire to share the fire of his love.During this week in which we celebrate the Feast of St. Rose Philippine, on this sacred spot where she founded the first free school west of the Mississippi taught, reestablished later, and returned at the end of her life on earth to await Jesus’ coming, we ask her to pray for us that we might have the same fire within us that burned within her, and with faith, courage, love and Christian hope become missionaries of hope among the peoples.Rose Philippine Duchesne, pray for us!The post Becoming Missionaries of Hope: Lessons from the Life of St. Rose Philippine Duchesne, Shrine of St. Rose Philippine Duchesne, November 20, 2025 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.