St. Joseph’s Seminary, Dunwoodie, Yonkers, New York
Day of Recollection on Immaculate Mary in the Life and the Mission of Priests
Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady
December 8, 2025
Gn 3:9-15.20, Ps 98, Eph 1:3-6.11-12, Lk 1:26-38
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The following text guided the homily:
Two months ago, I had the privilege to lead a pilgrimage to Rome for the Jubilee of the Missions. We stayed near the Roman Forum at a place called Hotel Kolbe, which is part of the Conventual Franciscan monastery that they’ve renovated in order not only to provide hospitality for pilgrims but raise some money for the unrenovated part of the monastery where those in formation live. It’s named Hotel Kolbe because it’s where St. Maximilian Mary Kolbe lived from 1912 to 1922 when he was in Rome studying Philosophy and Theology, where he made his first and final profession as a Franciscan, where he was ordained a deacon and a priest, and where he — in 1917, at 23 years old — was inspired to found the Militia of the Immaculate. It was very moving to me and for the pilgrims with me to celebrate Mass in the chapel where he used to pray, a chapel that now bears many images from his life. I’m sure you know the basic elements of his biography. When he was a young boy, after struggling against troublemaking, he began to despair that he would ever be able to turn things around, that his fallen heart would ever be turned right side up. He prayed to our Lady and asked her what would become of him. She appeared to him holding two crowns, one white for purity, the other red for martyrdom, asking if he was willing to accept either of them. He replied that he would accept them both! He had a sense that the Immaculate would always help him to keep his heart pure like God’s merciful heart until he should give his life in testimony to the One who had died for Him. He became a son of St. Francis, obtained two doctorates in Rome, returned and founded a printing press, a daily newspaper, a monthly magazine, a radio station and a huge monastery to run them, called the City of the Immaculate (Niepokalanow), which became the largest monastery of the world. He sought to bring the faith, like a new St. Francis Xavier, both to Japan and to India. But when he returned to Poland as the Nazi menace was growing, his media outlets started to attack the Nazi lies. He also sheltered 3,000 refugees, including 2,000 Jews, in his monastery. It was only a matter of time until the Nazis would come for him. In February 1941, he was arrested and imprisoned in the notorious Pawiak prison where he was routinely beaten and mistreated. At the end of May, he was transferred to Auschwitz, where, because he was a priest, he suffered far more oppression and barbarism than the average degraded and abused prisoner. On July 31, a prisoner from his cell block escaped and in retaliation, Commandant Karl Fritzsch said that ten prisoners at random would be selected to die in a starvation bunker to dissuade anyone else from trying to flee. The tattooed number of Franciszek Gajownicek was called and he cried out “My wife! My children!” That’s when Fr. Kolbe, prisoner 16670, stepped forward. Fritzsch snorted, “What does this Polish pig want?” His words have become famous: “I am a Catholic Priest. I would like to take the place of that man, who has a wife and children.” Fritszch was silent in shock, but then granted the wish. St. Maximilian Mary went with the other nine prisoners to starvation bunker Block 13. He taught them to look forward to heaven, which would come for them imminently after some suffering. He helped them to pray the Rosary to the Immaculate, asking her to pray for them at that moment and at the hour of their death. He celebrated dry Masses in their presence and taught them some chants. He got them to live their last days for the sake of the Kingdom of heaven and for its eternal wedding banquet. Because he was so accustomed to giving his rations to other prisoners, he was able to go without food for great periods of time, and after two weeks, he was still alive, with three others. The Nazis wanted to send others to the starvation bunker and so they injected him with carbolic acid to kill him, the day when he received his white and red imperishable crowns. His last words, his last prayer, said when he extended his arm to the executioner with a needle, were “Hail Mary.”Where did St. Maximilian Mary Kolbe get the awareness so to identify with his priestly vocation that he was able to stand forward and proclaim, “I am a Catholic priest and I want to die for that man?” He got it from Our Lady, to whom he consecrated his whole life with the words many of you and I and Fr. Schweitzer entrusted ourselves this morning. St. Maximilian Mary got it from meditating on what Our Lady said in Lourdes in 1858. You remember what happened there. Our Lady began to appear to 14-year-old St. Bernadette Soubirous, who by this point was unable to read and for that reason had never been formally catechized. Though she was sincere, no one knew whether they could believe her. When Bernadette was asked by her pastor, Fr. Dominique Peyramale, to ask the “beautiful Lady” she claimed was appearing to her what her name us, Our Lady told the 14-year-old girl, in the local patois, Que era soy a Immaculada Concepciou, “I am the Immaculate Conception.” Bernadette had no idea what the big words “Immaculate” and “Conception” meant. The dogma of the Immaculate Conception had just been formally defined four years prior and while all Catholics in the Pyrenees believed that Mary was sinless from the beginning of her life, few had heard of the dogma. So when Bernadette told Father Peyramale how the Belle Dame had responded to her question, and carefully tried to be faithful to repronouncing the sounds of what seemed like a foreign language, im-mac-u-la-da-con-cep-ci-ou, he was stunned. He asked her if she knew what these words meant and she humbly replied she didn’t. And that was the verification Father Peyramale was looking for to help authenticate what Bernadette said was happening. Note that when Mary was asked for her name, she didn’t respond, “I am Mary of Nazareth” or “I am the Mother of God.” She humbly bowed her head to the ground, then looked up serenely to heaven as she raised and then folded her hands and said, “I am the Immaculate Conception.” She identified fully with the grace God had given her from the first instant of her life in the womb of her mother St. Anne. She thoroughly interiorized the vocative with which St. Luke greeted her in the Annunciation scene we have for today’s Gospel. To say, “I am the Immaculate Conception” is to articulate, “I am kecharitome,” “I am the one having been filled with grace.” Her contemplative heart humbly grasped who she was, who God had made her to be. And so today we commemorate far more than the beginning of the life of our spiritual mother and her spiritual greatness. We do more than rejoice at the beginning of our redemption, when God, through the merits of her Son on the Cross from 47 years later, preserved her “preveniently” from all stain of original sin from the first moment of her life. We celebrate what Mary herself knew was the core of her identity, which gives witness to the triumph of grace.Maximilian Kolbe used to teach seminarians, priests, members of the Militia Immaculatae and anyone else who would listen that Mary was not merely immaculately conceived, but that her very identity was connected to the grace of her Immaculate Conception. “She is the Immaculate Conception,” he emphasized, underlining that her very identity was connected to the grace of her beginning. He also said that understanding Mary’s identity leads to understanding our own relationship with God, our own vocation, our own mission, our own identity. “The Immaculata,” he said in a conference to seminarians in Niepokalanow, “is the mold of God. He who allows himself to be formed by her becomes ever more like Jesus.” He fully allowed himself to take on this Marian mold, which formed him to be more like the Good Shepherd who lovingly lays down his life for his friends, for his sheep, for others. That’s why, at the supreme moment, when everyone else was fearing to hear his tattooed number called, when Franciszek Gajownicek had begun to weep over the fate of his wife and kids, St. Maximilian Mary Kolbe acted in accordance with his nature elevated by the grace of his vocation as a Christian and as a man ordained in persona Christi. Molded by Mary into the image of her Son, he stepped forward and stunningly proclaimed, not, “I am a Polish dog,” not “I am number 16670,” not even, “I am Raymond Kolbe known in religion as Maximilian Mary,” but, “I am a Catholic Priest,” and we could say almost “therefore,” … “I want to die for that man!”Today I begin with him he shows the consequence that Mary’s Immaculate Conception and entrustment is meant to have in the life of every priest and future priest. Her identity and her influence in our life is meant to make our identity rock solid. He taught seminarians and priests during his lifetime, “The more we belong to the Immaculata, the more we will belong to Jesus,” and urged, “Let yourself be led by the Immaculata as a child is led by its mother.” He said in a 1933 letter, as the foundation of all his extraordinary missionary work, “The Immaculata alone has from God the promise of the victory over Satan,” and told priests directly, “If you want to win souls, work through Mary.”We see in today’s first reading that promise of victory over Satan that is the mission of Christ, of the Church, of Mary and of all priests and baptized. The passage begins with what seems to be the triumph of sin and evil. Satan got our first parents to distrust in God, saying that only reason why they couldn’t eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was because God was jealous to preserve his power. Once they distrusted God and disobeyed the one restriction he had given, everything changed and there was a three-fold rupture: a rupture with God, shown in the fact that they were trying to hide from him in the Garden; a rupture with each other, manifested by how they covered their most vulnerable parts lest the other hurt them and by how neither could accept responsibility for his or her immoral decisions, with Adam’s trying to blame Eve and Eve’s blaming the serpent; and a rupture within themselves, revealed by how their body and soul would no longer easily align with what God was asking and how both work and childbirth would be done through the struggle to overcome toil, sweat and pangs. The reason, however, why Genesis 3 is today’s first reading is because we also see in this passage the beginning of the redemption, what tradition calls the “proto-evangelium” or “first Gospel.” God promises that he will put enmity between the serpent and the woman and between her offspring and the devil’s. It’s obvious that God didn’t have to do anything for the serpent to have scorn toward us: he already hated us and wanted to bring us down, just as he was showing with our first parents. But he put a real enmity in the new Eve, Mary, for the serpent; between her Offspring — Jesus — and the “children” of the evil one, the other demons; and, insofar as we all became adopted children of Mary on Calvary when Jesus said, “Behold your mother!,” God’s plan was also to put enmity between the devil and us — an enmity that would recognize Satan’s evil works and empty promises, an enmity that would say no to the supposed lure of sin.This all comes to fruition in the Gospel, when we see Mary, having been filled with grace, say a consequential a “yes” to God in response to Eve’s “no.” By her “fiat,” her “let it be done to be according to your word,” the Kecharitomene, the one-who-had-been-filled-with-grace, showed that it was possible for grace to triumph over sin, for God, with our cooperation, to triumph over Satan and evil in the human heart. Mary’s enmity for the serpent out of total love for God was not a one-time declaration. She would continue to reject Satan, all his empty promises, and all his evil works throughout her life into eternity, which is what her self-identification as the Immaculate Conception suggests. This is God’s calling and plan for each us, too, that we have a true enmity for evil so that we, like Mary, through the gift of the redemption we receive not at our conception but at our baptism and thereafter in the sacraments, might be full of grace, full of God, full of joy, full of life.In today’s second reading, St. Paul reminds us that just as God the Father had a plan for Mary, so he “has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavens,” choosing us in Christ before the beginning of time “to be holy and immaculate in his sight” and to “live for the praise of his glory.” Like Mary was chosen by God, so we have chosen, both in baptism and, a fortiori, for those of us who have been blessed with priestly callings, to be holy and without blemish. None of us has been called merely to be a priest; we have been summoned to become a holy priest or no priest at all. Just as by Mary’s “yes” the history of the world was changed, so through our “yes” God can indeed continue to change the path of history into eternity. As with Mary, however, this won’t happen without our constant consent. We need to spurn the devil and all his allures not just once but continuously. We need to stomp on his head. We need to rejecthim, just as was said at our baptism by our parents and godparents and we renew at least every Easter. That’s what we do whenever we come to the Sacrament of Confession, when, after having fallen like Adam and Eve fell, we come to ask for forgiveness and help and are able to be made by God once again “holy and immaculate” in his sight. But then we must persevere in what and to Whom we say “yes” in love, living up to our call to holiness and our call to be, indeed, holy priests striving to live without the stain of sin and worldliness, priests who sign up truly to follow the crucified eternal high priest and in his person seek to give their life for those with a biological spouse and children as well as those with a mystical spouse and countless spiritual children.Someone who had this type of profound priestly identity, someone who had an extraordinary love for our Lady such that he preached and wrote about her constantly, is my predecessor as National Director of the Pontifical Mission Societies, Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen, whom the Church has already proclaimed lived the Christian life of faith, hope and love to an heroic degree. Born just 15 months after Kolbe, Sheen is the greatest American Catholic preacher of all time, the greatest promoter of the missions, and, until the election of Pope Leo, perhaps the most famous American Catholic. Tomorrow marks the 46th anniversary of his death and, we pray, birth into eternal life. He had a towering intellect and had received an extraordinary education, including the rare agregé from the Catholic University of Louvain, but he was marked far more by his piety and faith, especially his devout love for Our Lady. As we pray for his beatification, which I hope will come as early as next year, I would like us to promise from his thoughts on the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady, whom he called The World’s First Love. These thoughts are meant to reinforce our identity as Catholics, as priests and, God willing, as future priests.First, Archbishop Sheen said that in eternity God has two pictures of us: who we are by our choices and who he really intended us to be. There’s some disproportion, he said, between God’s original plan to be holy and blameless in his sight and the way we by our free choices have worked it out. Mary, he said, is the one person in all humanity for whom there was a perfect conformity between God’s ideal and who she was. God thought of her before she was born, like a poet thinks of his poem before he commits it to writing. “The melody of her life,” he stated, “is played just as it was written.” God had this image of her not only in eternity but at the beginning of time, as the response to the first sin and every sin. God conceived her in His eternal mind before she was conceived in the womb of her mother, St. Ann. That was, Sheen would say, her first “immaculate conception.” The same God has in mind for us and those we will serve that first picture and the whole sacramental system of the Church is meant to help restore us to that image.Second, Sheen said that God chose Mary with particular qualities. “If you could have preexisted your mother, would you not have made her the most perfect woman that ever lived?,” he asked. “Why, then, should we think that God would do otherwise?” He commented, “If God [the Father] labored six days in preparing a paradise for man, He would [obviously] spend a longer time preparing a paradise for His Divine Son. As no weeds grew in Eden, so no sin would arise in Mary, the paradise of the Incarnation. Most unbecoming would it be for the sinless Lord to come into the world through a woman afflicted with sin. A barn door cannot fittingly serve as an entrance to a castle.” Mary was therefore, chosen to be immaculate, holy and blameless before him. “The closer one gets to fire, the greater the heat,” he said, and therefore, “the closer one is to God, the greater the purity. Since no one was ever closer to God than the woman whose human portals He threw open to walk this earth, then no one could have been more pure than she. … This special purity of hers we call the Immaculate Conception.” Similarly, God has chosen us with particular qualities so that through us his mercy can shine to a world in need.Third, Archbishop Sheen insisted that the Immaculate Conception “does not imply that Mary needed no redemption. She needed it as much as you and I do.” Whereas we receive the fruits of redemption in our soul at Baptism, he said, “She was redeemed in advance, by way of prevention, in both body and soul, in the first instant of conception… as a result of the merits of Our Lord’s Cross being offered to her at the moment of her conception.” She had this privilege, he stated, not for her sake but for Jesus’, because she was an image of the goodness that existed before sin took over. She was an image of the separation, the enmity, between God and sin. Even though we are not immaculately conceived, we, priests and seminarians, are called to be witnesses to the possibility that we can escape from the dominion of sin, that the grace of mercy can indeed triumph. This was what happened in the life of St. Paul, St. Peter, St. Matthew, St. Augustine, St. Bartolo Longo and every former sinner ever canonized a saint. That is what is meant to occur in us.Finally, he said, Mary is given to us as a model. While insisting that Jesus is the image of the invisible God whom we are always to follow, he added that Jesus’ divinity can sometimes intimidate. “There ought to be, on the human level,” he said, “someone who would give humans hope, someone who could lead us to Christ, someone who would mediate between us and Christ as He mediates between us and the Father.” That’s who Mary is by God’s design. “One look at her,” Sheen said, “and we know that a human who is not good can become better; one prayer to her, and we know that, because she is without sin, we can become less sinful.” He added, against those who say that invoking her somehow takes us away from Christ, “Love for Mary no more derogates from Christ’s Divinity than the setting robs the jewel, or the hearth the flame, or the horizon the sun. She exists but to magnify the Lord, and that was the song of her life.” So Jesus calls us to give people hope, that if God’s grace can triumph in your life and mine, so it can similarly triumph in every human life.As we prepare on this great Solemnity during this Day of Recollection to receive within us the same Son for whom Mary was immaculately conceived in order to gestate for nine months and then give to the world, let us ask the Immaculate Conception personified, our fellow disciple and beloved Mother, the world’s first love, to intercede for us, that we, like her, may have the true enmity against the devil; that we may say and continue to repeat all our days a wholehearted “yes” to God; that we may respond to God’s help to be “holy and immaculate in his sight;” that we might thoroughly identify with our vocation and give our life for others; that, consecrated within her consecration within her Son’s to the Father that we may be consecrated in truth, we may receive Holy Communion today with the same rapture with which she would receive the Blessed Fruit of her womb anew within her at the Masses celebrated by St. John and the first apostles; and that one day we may come, with many others, to experience true joy with her and all the saints where the redemption begun on this day reaches its fulfillment.The readings for today’s Mass were:
Reading 1 GN 3:9-15, 20
After the man, Adam, had eaten of the tree,
the LORD God called to the man and asked him, “Where are you?”
He answered, “I heard you in the garden;
but I was afraid, because I was naked,
so I hid myself.”
Then he asked, “Who told you that you were naked?
You have eaten, then,
from the tree of which I had forbidden you to eat!”
The man replied, “The woman whom you put here with meC
she gave me fruit from the tree, and so I ate it.”
The LORD God then asked the woman,
“Why did you do such a thing?”
The woman answered, “The serpent tricked me into it, so I ate it.”
Then the LORD God said to the serpent:
“Because you have done this, you shall be banned
from all the animals
and from all the wild creatures;
on your belly shall you crawl,
and dirt shall you eat
all the days of your life.
I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
he will strike at your head,
while you strike at his heel.”
The man called his wife Eve,
because she became the mother of all the living.
Responsorial Psalm PS 98:1, 2-3AB, 3CD-4
R. (1) Sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous deeds.
Sing to the LORD a new song,
for he has done wondrous deeds;
His right hand has won victory for him,
his holy arm.
R. Sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous deeds.
The LORD has made his salvation known:
in the sight of the nations he has revealed his justice.
He has remembered his kindness and his faithfulness
toward the house of Israel.
R. Sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous deeds.
All the ends of the earth have seen
the salvation by our God.
Sing joyfully to the LORD, all you lands;
break into song; sing praise.
R. Sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous deeds.
Reading 2 EPH 1:3-6, 11-12
Brothers and sisters:
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
who has blessed us in Christ
with every spiritual blessing in the heavens,
as he chose us in him, before the foundation of the world,
to be holy and without blemish before him.
In love he destined us for adoption to himself through Jesus Christ,
in accord with the favor of his will,
for the praise of the glory of his grace
that he granted us in the beloved.
In him we were also chosen,
destined in accord with the purpose of the One
who accomplishes all things according to the intention of his will,
so that we might exist for the praise of his glory,
we who first hoped in Christ.
Alleluia SEE LK 1:28
Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with you;
blessed are you among women.
Gospel LK 1:26-38
The angel Gabriel was sent from God
to a town of Galilee called Nazareth,
to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph,
of the house of David,
and the virgin’s name was Mary.
And coming to her, he said,
“Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you.”
But she was greatly troubled at what was said
and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Then the angel said to her,
“Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with God.
Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High,
and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father,
and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever,
and of his Kingdom there will be no end.”
But Mary said to the angel,
“How can this be,
since I have no relations with a man?”
And the angel said to her in reply,
“The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.
Therefore the child to be born
will be called holy, the Son of God.
And behold, Elizabeth, your relative,
has also conceived a son in her old age,
and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren;
for nothing will be impossible for God.”
Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.”
Then the angel departed from her.
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