Fr. Roger J. Landry
Sacred Heart Convent of the Sisters of Life, Manhattan
Feast of the Visitation
May 31, 2023
Zeph 3:14-18, Is 12:2-6, Lk 1:39-56
To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below:
https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/5.31.23_Homily_1.mp3
The following points were attempted in the homily:
* Nine days ago, during a pilgrimage of Columbia University Students to the Holy Land, I had the privilege to lead them on the last day to the Ein Kerem, in the hill countries of Judah, to the place preserved from the earliest centuries where Zechariah’s and Elizabeth’s house was, where John the Baptist was born, and where the scene of today’s scene of the Visitation took place. It’s one of the most prayerful places, and most Marian, in the Holy Land.
* There are essentially three “stations” to the sanctuary. The first is a lower Church where tradition says, according to the words of St. Luke, that St. Elizabeth kept herself in seclusion for five months. It features three frescoes, one showing Zechariah’s incensing the sacrifice at the temple and praying, the second of the Visitation proper, the third of the killing of the holy innocents and the protection of St. John the Baptist from Herod’s henchman. It also preserves a well that some ascribed to the setting for the embrace between Mary and Elizabeth as well as a stone that Christians in the early centuries posited was used to hide the infant precursor from those who were seeking to kill all infant boys in the general vicinity of Bethlehem, including John, as witnessed in the pseudogospel of St. James 22-23. These three scenes all point to the drama of John’s birth and feels like a place where St. Elizabeth could have come to pray in thanks to God.
* In the upstairs Church, there is an extraordinary history lesson giving us the pre- and post-history of the Visitation. The prehistory involves frescoes of the great heroines of the Old Testament whose lives and witness formed Mary and whose words were interwoven into her Magnificat. We see Sarah, Rachel, Miriam, Deborah, Joel, Judith, Esther, and finally Elizabeth. The post-history involves great Marian saints, like Ireneus, Athanasius, Ephrem, Cyril of Alexandria, Ambrose, Isidore, Hildephonsus, Anselm, Peter Damian, Bernard, Bruno, Germanus of Constantinople, Thomas Aquinas, Bonaventure, Anthony of Padua, Alphonso’s, Francis of Assisi and Dominic. You similarly have various Marian titles that have come up across the centuries: Mother of God, Mother of our Creator, Mother of our Savior, Mother of Mercy, Mediatrix most powerful, Queen of the Apostles, Queen of the Most Holy Rosary, Our Lady of Victory, Our Lady Help of Christians, Queen Conceived without Sin, Queen of Angels, Queen of Angels, Queen of Confessors, Queen of Virgins, Queen of All Saints, Virgin Most Prudent, Virgin most powerful, Virgin most chaste, Virgin most just. You similarly have scenes in which Mary has figured prominently through her intercession, like the wedding feast of Cana and the Battle of Lepanto. Finally you have three scenes in the apse that I like to call Mary’s three beatitudes: “Blessed are you among women,” “All generations will call me blessed,” and “Blessed is the womb that bore thee and the breasts that nursed thee,” all pointing to the praise that even our generation gives her among all women and men.
* Finally the third station is out in the courtyard before the lower chapel, where you have Mary’s Magnificat written in many languages, echoing still today what Mary herself said, and leading the Church in evening praise until the Blessed Fruit of Mary’s womb returns.