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If you’ve ever been told your squat is “wrong,” this conversation will change how you think about movement, pain, and coaching. We sit down with author and Feldenkrais practitioner Todd Hargrove to connect three big ideas: how humans evolved to move, how babies develop skill without coaching, and how pain reshapes the brain’s map of the body. The result is a refreshing framework for training that values awareness, variability, and play over rigid cues and one-size-fits-all fixes.

Todd breaks down Feldenkrais as “structured baby play”—slow, mindful lessons that compare different versions of the same movement so your nervous system can feel what works. We dig into why chronic pain often dulls proprioception, how left–right discrimination reveals smudged cortical maps, and how graded motor imagery and simple sensory drills can redraw those maps. Instead of chasing a single corrective, Todd shows how to create learning environments where solutions emerge from exploration, not command-and-control coaching.

We also zoom out to the evolutionary blueprint: millions of years of climbing shaped our shoulders, and every child’s instinct to crawl, hang, roll, and squat is nature’s curriculum. Todd explains transfer—why some fundamentals like squatting and hanging support many tasks, while hyper-specific drills don’t—and why playful, variable practice sticks better than repetitive “work.” Along the way, we compare top-down information-processing models with ecological dynamics, land on a practical middle ground, and draw a clear line between complicated problems you fix like a bike and complex ones you grow like a garden.

If you want to move with less pain and more skill, this is a roadmap: correct less, notice more, and make training feel like an adventure. Subscribe, share with a friend who needs a fresh take on pain and performance, and leave a review with one playful drill you’ll try this week.

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What if our modern discomfort, anxiety, and health challenges stem from lack of connection and forgetting what it means to move like a human? In this fascinating conversation, movement pioneer Rafe Kelly reveals how our disconnection from natural movement has profound consequences on our development.

Rafe explains how our brains evolved primarily to control movement, not just abstract thought. Drawing from evolutionary biology, anthropology, philosophy, and neuroscience, he presents a compelling case for why movement isn't just exercise—it's a fundamental nutrient our bodies and minds require. Even our metaphorical language reveals this connection: we speak of being "grounded" in reality or "in touch" with our emotions, unconsciously acknowledging our sensory-motor roots.

The discussion explores fascinating topics like the difference between Type 1 athleticism (speed, power, jumping) versus Type 2 athleticism (coordination, precision, skill), explaining why some physically unimpressive athletes dominate their sports. Rafe shares eye-opening research on rough-and-tumble play, revealing how wrestling and physical play activate unique brain pathways that develop empathy, boundary-setting, and social regulation. Parents will appreciate his practical insights on how proper physical play helps children calibrate their emotional responses to conflict.

As technology eliminates discomfort from our lives, Rafe argues we're inadvertently removing the very challenges that help develop resilience and embodied wisdom. His vision for movement education prioritizes activities with high "donor potential"—parkour, gymnastics, dance, team sports, and martial arts—that transfer effectively to other movement domains.

Whether you're a coach, parent, or someone seeking deeper physical literacy, this conversation will transform how you understand human movement and its role in our development. Discover why reconnecting with our evolutionary heritage might be exactly what we need to thrive in the modern world.

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Fitness doesn't have to mean treadmills and weight machines. What if it meant solving movement problems instead?

Shelby Copeland takes us on a journey that challenges everything we thought we knew about exercise. As the founder of Force of Nature Movement in Madison, Wisconsin, she's pioneering an approach to physical activity that focuses on skill acquisition rather than conventional fitness metrics.

What makes Shelby's perspective particularly refreshing is her own unconventional path. Until age 25, she lived a sedentary lifestyle plagued by chronic pain. A humbling experience surfing with a friend twenty years her senior sparked her curiosity about movement. "What do I need to do to be ready to have adventures?" became the question that transformed her life.

Through MoveNat, parkour, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, rock climbing, and ninja training, Shelby discovered that movement could be about solving problems rather than performing exercises. This realization forms the core of her teaching philosophy today, where she helps people of all ages reconnect with natural movement patterns in unconventional spaces like parks, playgrounds, and libraries.

The most captivating aspect of Shelby's work is her "Parkour for Seniors" program. Working alongside physical and occupational therapists, she guides older adults through playground-based movement challenges that improve balance, coordination, and confidence. The joy on participants' faces as they navigate obstacles and learn to manage the fear of falling speaks volumes about the program's impact.

Whether teaching children through exploratory play or helping seniors rediscover their physical capabilities, Shelby's approach centers on "challenge by choice" – allowing people to select their own level of risk and difficulty. This creates sustainable motivation and builds genuine movement confidence that extends beyond the gym walls.

Ready to rethink your relationship with movement? Listen now to discover how natural, skill-based movement might be the missing piece in your fitness journey – regardless of your age or experience level.

https://www.instagram.com/force_of_nature_movement/

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Step into the unseen athletic world of NASCAR with Chad Emmons, strength and conditioning coach for Haas Factory Team. In this eye-opening conversation, Chad reveals how his journey from college football led him to the high-stakes world of racing—a sport he once dismissed as "just turning left."

NASCAR's physical demands will surprise even seasoned sports fans. Pit crews change four tires in under 10 seconds while handling 75-pound wheels and 95-pound fuel cans. Drivers endure 5+ hours of constant vibration and G-forces that wreak havoc on their vestibular systems. It's an athletic challenge requiring specialized training methods that Chad has pioneered by integrating cutting-edge neurological approaches.

You'll discover how the grueling 44-week NASCAR season shapes training programs that must adapt weekly to different tracks, weather conditions, and the physical toll of constant travel. Chad explains how he implements visual training, vestibular conditioning, and posturology principles to optimize performance for both drivers and pit crew members—innovations that initially raised eyebrows but have proven effective in this high-precision sport.

Whether you're a racing enthusiast or simply curious about human performance at its limits, this conversation reveals the extraordinary athletic demands hidden beneath NASCAR's surface. The next time you watch cars "just turning left," you'll see it through entirely new eyes.

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Anna Bezuglova, founder of Bamboo Body in Barcelona, shares her transformative journey studying under Ido Portal for 11 years and explains how movement practice addresses the whole person beyond just physical fitness. She articulates a profound philosophy where movement serves as the foundation for developing cognitive, emotional, and physical capacities simultaneously.

• Movement isn't something you do for an hour at the gym—it's the only medium through which we interact with the world
• The Western dichotomy of body-mind separation is harmful and neglects our fundamental physicality
• Physical movement connects cognitive and emotional experiences, allowing us to observe otherwise unconscious processes
• A versatile movement practice offers alternatives when injury or limitation prevents specific activities
• Good teachers work to make themselves obsolete by developing students' capacity to learn independently
• Different roles exist: instructors show techniques, trainers create processes, coaches motivate, teachers transform, mentors guide long-term
• Using movement as the primary vehicle for transformation works because it's concrete and observable
• True transformation is deliberate rather than accidental, measuring yourself against what you could become
• Bamboo Body works with diverse clients from IT professionals to grandmothers to professional athletes
• Soviet sports science produced valuable insights but often at the expense of individual well-being

Visit bamboo-body.com to learn more about Anna's approach to movement education and find her social media for demonstrations of these principles in action.

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Robert Gourlay, water expert and innovator of MEA water devices, explains how structured water with negative charge is fundamental to cellular health and optimal bodily function. He reveals that drinking structured water is the fastest way to supply our cells with the negative electrical charge they need to function at their fullest potential.

• Water holds energy and information, with structured water maintaining a permanent negative charge that supports cellular function
• Most municipal water carries a positive charge, forcing our bodies to use approximately 50% of daily energy to convert it to a negative charge
• Pristine waters like mountain streams and oceans naturally carry a negative charge, explaining why swimming in the sea feels rejuvenating
• Structured water forms smaller molecular clusters (5-7 molecules) compared to destructured water (20+ molecules), enabling better cellular hydration
• Reverse osmosis and other filtering methods strip minerals and can amplify the energetic signature of contaminants
• Cooking with structured water enhances nutrient extraction, particularly collagen from slow-cooked meats
• Plants watered with structured water show 2-4 times greater nutrient uptake and produce larger, tastier fruits
• Structured water passed through wine improves flavor, softens harshness, and reduces hangover effects
• MEA water devices use magnetism to restore water's natural negative charge, creating what Gourlay calls "block points" where superconductivity occurs
• The human body functions as an antenna for negative charge, which can be obtained through structured water, grounding, sunlight, and specific frequencies

Please visit www.meawater.com to learn more about Robert's structured water devices and research.

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Have you ever wondered why some pain persists despite countless treatments? The answer might lie deeper than muscles and joints, hiding in your nervous system's reflexes.

John Iams, the brilliant mind behind Primal Reflex Release Technique (PRRT), joins us alongside his son Erick to share how this revolutionary approach has transformed pain treatment. Trained as a physical therapist in the 1960s, John had the rare opportunity to study under Dr. Janet Travell, the same physician who treated President Kennedy's notorious back pain. This connection to medical history sparked John's lifelong quest to understand how our bodies process and maintain pain patterns.

What makes PRRT so remarkable is its understanding of our "primal wiring." Rather than viewing the body as needing to be lengthened or strengthened, John recognized that our nervous system operates on reflex patterns that can be "rebooted" like a computer. This insight allows practitioners to resolve pain issues that other approaches can't touch, often in just one session. From treating Vietnam veterans with severe injuries to helping elite athletes overcome chronic tightness, PRRT addresses the underlying neurological patterns that keep us locked in pain.

The conversation delves into fascinating territory: how emotional components trigger physical pain, why modern technology keeps our nervous systems perpetually upregulated, and simple techniques you can use at home (like a powerful diaphragm reset). We explore how athletes particularly benefit from PRRT, as their intensive training schedules often leave their nervous systems in a state of chronic sympathetic activation that no amount of stretching can release.

Whether you're dealing with persistent pain, working with athletes, or fascinated by the intersection of neurology and physical therapy, this episode reveals how our primal reflexes might hold the key to lasting relief. Ready to understand pain from a completely different perspective? This conversation might change how you think about your body forever.

To learn more about PRRT check out https://www.theprrt.com/

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Ever wondered why some injuries seem to linger or why athletes frequently re-injure the same area? The answer might surprise you—and it's not always where the pain is.

Reconditioning injured athletes requires looking beyond the obvious. When working with athletes recovering from injury, I start with a crucial conversation to understand whether we're dealing with an acute or chronic issue, contact or non-contact injury, and what specific movements trigger discomfort. These details provide the roadmap for effective recovery.

What most traditional approaches miss is the powerful role of the nervous system in pain perception and movement restoration. Protective reflexes often remain activated long after tissue has healed, creating ongoing issues and setting the stage for re-injury. This explains why a previous injury remains the strongest predictor of future injuries—your body's alarm system never fully reset.

Through brain-based approaches, I've seen remarkable results—like the soccer player whose Achilles pain completely disappeared after addressing a pelvic misalignment, or the football player who returned from injury stronger by correcting throwing mechanics that caused the problem in the first place. Sometimes where the pain is, it isn't. The discomfort may simply be the final expression of a chain of compensations happening elsewhere.

My reconditioning process incorporates natural healing supports alongside proper movement training. Using food supplements, light therapy, grounding techniques, and other modalities can significantly accelerate recovery, often allowing athletes to safely return to play sooner than conventional timelines suggest. But perhaps most importantly, I help injured athletes feel like athletes again during recovery—integrating perceptual training, reactive drills, and sport-specific activities appropriate to their stage of healing.

The future of effective reconditioning lies in comprehensive approaches addressing mechanics, neurology, timing, and perception. By incorporating tools like interactive metronomes to assess and improve neurological timing, we're addressing dimensions of recovery that traditional approaches miss. The cerebellum—your brain's center for accuracy, balance, coordination, and timing—proves critical for athletes returning to high performance.

Ready to transform your approach to injury and recovery? Listen now to learn practical strategies you can implement today to bridge the gap between pain and performance.

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Dive into the revolutionary world of jiu-jitsu coaching with Greg Souders, owner of Standard Jiu-Jitsu in Rockville, Maryland, as he challenges traditional teaching paradigms and demonstrates how using the Constraints Led Approach transforms martial arts training.

Greg has made a name for himself through his athletes' impressive results and his distinctive methodology.  While traditional coaching often produces athletes who rely on their instructors for solutions, Greg's constraints-led approach develops independent problem-solvers who thrive unpredictably.

What sets Standard Jiu-Jitsu apart? From day one, beginners engage in live, unscripted training—pushing, pulling, and making decisions against resisting opponents. There are no lengthy warm-ups, technique demonstrations, or static drilling sessions. Instead, Greg designs rich learning environments where skills emerge organically through properly constrained problems.

Our conversation explores the philosophical foundations of ecological dynamics, the concept of invariance in movement, and how coaches can shift from being central instructors to environmental designers. Greg shares practical insights about managing athlete recovery, implementing high-frequency training, and monitoring physical readiness through heart rate variability and CO2 tolerance metrics.

Whether you coach combat sports or team athletics, Greg's perspective challenges conventional wisdom about skill acquisition and offers a compelling alternative that prioritizes whole practice over decomposition. His results speak volumes—proving that what many claim impossible is achievable and potentially superior. Prepare to question everything you thought you knew about coaching and learning.

Watch a Foundations Class at Standard Jiu-Jitsu

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4QtQTRwwD0&list=LL&index=3

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In this episode, we are excited to welcome back Dr. Robert Melillo, the world's foremost expert on neurological development. It's been five years since our previous discussion with Dr. Melillo, so we'll be exploring the new and innovative projects he has taken on. Our conversation will cover brain development, the ways our posture mirrors this growth, and how retained primitive reflexes influence athletic performance, injuries, and rehabilitation.

This is an episode you won't want to miss!