In this episode, we will explore the evolving role of the Vice President of the United States.  

We will examine the unique pathway this role offers to the presidency and discuss why the current Vice President may be one of the most influential in history. 

• Role of the Vice President in U.S. politics 
• Historical pathway from Vice President to President 
• Kamala Harris's attempt to go from Vice President to President
• Evolution of the Vice Presidency over time 
• Impacts of the 12th and 25th Amendments 
• Vice Presidents' influence on American governance 
• JD Vance as Donald Trump’s Vice President 
• Prospects for JD Vance in the next presidential election 

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/us-vice-presidents

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In part one of our mini-series on nuclear energy, we'll explore the origins of nuclear power as it emerged alongside nuclear weapons.

Learn how President Eisenhower envisioned "Atoms for Peace" and how political events like the 1973 oil crisis propelled nuclear energy into the spotlight.

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A thousand-year rivalry exists between Scotland and England, rooted in battles, political strife, and deep-seated cultural differences. 

In this episode, we'll discuss how these ancient conflicts still shape modern relationships and national identities today.

• Scotland and England's thousand-year rivalry
• Differences in national anthems
• The Battle of Bannockburn (1314)
• The Scottish Wars of Independence
• The Union of the Crowns (1601)
• Formation of Great Britain (1707)
• Differences: laws, religion, and education
• Scottish versus British identity
• Present-day migration trends
• Contemporary humour and stereotypes

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/scotland-england-rivalry

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Donald Trump takes on a Scottish village in his quest to build a luxury golf course – but faces fierce resistance from the locals.

Discover the clash of money, power, and principles in this engaging tale from Scotland's northeast coast.

• Trump purchases land in Scotland for golf course
• Environmental challenges with sand dunes
• Conflict with local resident Michael Forbes
• Trump's tactics to force sale of Forbes' property
• Legal battles over wind farm near golf course
• Construction of golf course and unfulfilled promises
• Financial controversies surrounding Trump's Scottish golf courses
• Impact on local community and environment
• Current status of Trump's Scottish golf course
• Scottish government's legal actions against Trump

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/trump-scottish-golf

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Cleopatra VII was a remarkable queen who defied her critics, navigated political turmoil, and famously captured the hearts of both Julius Caesar and Marc Antony.

From her multilingual skills to strategic alliances, we will explore the legacy of this extraordinary Ancient Egyptian ruler.

• Cleopatra VII's early life and education in Alexandria
• Conflict between Cleopatra, Caesar, Pompey, and Ptolemy XIII
• Cleopatra's meeting with Julius Caesar in 48 BC
• Cleopatra and Caesar's alliance and defeat of Ptolemy XIII
• Cleopatra's relationship with Mark Antony and political manoeuvring
• Cleopatra's suicide after Octavian's victory
• Cleopatra’s portrayal as a seductress by Roman writers
• Debate around Cleopatra's true legacy and intelligence
• Cleopatra's death at 39 years old
• Legacy of Cleopatra as an influential queen

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/cleopatra

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It's the bizarre story of a former tech entrepreneur on a mission to defy ageing and achieve immortality. 

In this episode, we'll be talking about Bryan Johnson, his algorithmic lifestyle, and the broader vision for a global movement dedicated to extending human life. 

• Bryan Johnson's Mission: Former tech executive aiming to live forever
• Background: Founder of Braintree, sold to PayPal for $800 million
• Algorithmic Lifestyle: Using algorithms to dictate daily life choices
• Transformation from personal interest to a global movement
• Goal to slow aging by adding only 0.69 biological years per real year
• Criticisms from medical professionals, but some methods align with common sense
• Aims to share the system for everyone's benefit
• Bryan Johnson's message gaining attention through media
• Controversies regarding sacrifices needed for a longer life

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/brian-johnson

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The Irish Troubles were a 30-year period of violent conflict in Northern Ireland between Unionists and Nationalists. 

In this episode, we'll explore the origins, key events, and lasting impact of this deeply divisive and bloody time in recent British and Irish history.

• Peace Walls in Belfast
• Religious and political divisions in Northern Ireland
• The role of the British Army
• Key events: Bloody Sunday
• The rise of the IRA
• The Hunger Strikes of 1981
• The Good Friday Agreement
• Continued tensions post-agreement
• Impact on daily life in Northern Ireland
• Importance of historical memory

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/the-troubles

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It is an almost unbelievable tale that includes aristocrats, cardinals, con artists, Marie Antoinette, and a vast amount of diamonds. 

In this episode, we'll learn how a grand scam in 18th-century France nearly brought down the monarchy and fuelled revolutionary flames.

• Louis XV’s diamond necklace for his mistress
• Louis XV dies before the necklace is completed
• Marie Antoinette refuses to buy the necklace
• Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy’s noble descent
• Jeanne’s fabricated friendship with Marie Antoinette
• Jeanne’s relationship with Cardinal de Rohan
• Jeanne and the fake letters from Marie Antoinette
• Jeanne cons Cardinal and jewellers with necklace 
• Jeanne’s trial, branding, escape, and tragic death

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/affair-diamond-necklace

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It's one of the most popular board games across the world and has brought joy and infighting to players and families across the globe. 

In this episode, we'll be talking about the surprising origin of Monopoly, the controversy surrounding it, and its enduring success. 

• Monopoly Global Appeal
• Charles Darrow's Monopoly Beginnings
• Origins in a Social Gathering
• Darrow's Commercial Production
• Parker Brothers Acquisition
• Elizabeth Magie's Forgotten Role
• Magie's Anti-Monopoly Message
• Unjust Deal: Magie vs. Parker Brothers
• Legal Battles and Monopoly's Legacy
• The Unseen Forces in Monopoly's Success

 Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/origin-of-monopoly

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From ancient diving bells to the groundbreaking descent of the Mariana Trench, in this episode, we'll uncover tales of bravery, innovation, and the pursuit of knowledge beneath the waves.

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