Questioning Medicine

Episode 402: 410. When You Shouldn't Double Down But Instead Hit for Another


Listen Later

This massive meta-analysis of 484 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (104,176 participants) quantified the blood pressure–lowering effects of major antihypertensive drug classes and their combinations. It introduces a new intensity-based classification system and an online calculator to predict BP-lowering efficacy based on drug, dose, and baseline BP.



Study Design:

  • 484 trials, 104,176 participants
  • 5 major drug classes: ACE inhibitors, ARBs, β-blockers, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and diuretics
  • Focus: Placebo-corrected reduction in systolic BP (SBP)
  • Mean baseline BP: 154/100 mm Hg
  • Mean follow-up: 8.6 weeks

  • Key Findings

    Monotherapy (Standard Dose):

    • Average SBP reduction: 8.7 mm Hg
    • By class:
      • ACE inhibitors: 6.8 mm Hg
      • ARBs: 8.5 mm Hg
      • β-blockers: 8.9 mm Hg
      • CCBs: 9.5 mm Hg
      • Thiazide diuretics: 10.8 mm Hg
      • Dose Doubling:

        • Adds ~1.5 mm Hg SBP reduction (except β-blockers, which add only ~0.5 mm Hg)

        Dual Therapy (Standard Dose of Each):

        • Average SBP reduction: 14.9 mm Hg
        • Dose doubling adds ~2.5 mm Hg more
        • Triple Therapy:

          SBP reduction: Up to 22.5 mm Hg (quadruple therapy even higher in one trial)
          ...more
          View all episodesView all episodes
          Download on the App Store

          Questioning MedicineBy Questioning Medicine

          • 4.9
          • 4.9
          • 4.9
          • 4.9
          • 4.9

          4.9

          74 ratings


          More shows like Questioning Medicine

          View all
          Global News Podcast by BBC World Service

          Global News Podcast

          7,594 Listeners

          Sawbones: A Marital Tour of Misguided Medicine by Justin McElroy, Dr. Sydnee McElroy

          Sawbones: A Marital Tour of Misguided Medicine

          14,819 Listeners

          JAMA Editors' Summary by JAMA Network

          JAMA Editors' Summary

          135 Listeners

          AFP: American Family Physician Podcast by American Academy of Family Physicians

          AFP: American Family Physician Podcast

          699 Listeners

          JAMA Clinical Reviews by JAMA Network

          JAMA Clinical Reviews

          496 Listeners

          Frankly Speaking About Family Medicine by Pri-Med

          Frankly Speaking About Family Medicine

          263 Listeners

          White Coat Investor Podcast by Dr. Jim Dahle of the White Coat Investor

          White Coat Investor Podcast

          2,442 Listeners

          The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast by The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast

          The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast

          3,343 Listeners

          Up First from NPR by NPR

          Up First from NPR

          56,477 Listeners

          Core IM | Internal Medicine Podcast by Core IM Team

          Core IM | Internal Medicine Podcast

          1,147 Listeners

          The Matt Walsh Show by The Daily Wire

          The Matt Walsh Show

          28,414 Listeners

          Consider This from NPR by NPR

          Consider This from NPR

          6,388 Listeners

          The Curious Clinicians by The Curious Clinicians

          The Curious Clinicians

          373 Listeners

          Huberman Lab by Scicomm Media

          Huberman Lab

          29,137 Listeners

          The Checkup with Doctor Mike by DM Operations Inc.

          The Checkup with Doctor Mike

          1,304 Listeners