This episode covers major regulatory updates, training clarifications, and instructional insights that every CFI and instrument pilot should understand heading into 2026.

We begin with Mike's upcoming presentation at Redbird Migration on "Teaching the Hard Stuff for Initial CFI Training," including how to teach the fundamentals of instructing, endorsements and testing requirements, and how to tailor lesson plans for individual learners.

We then break down important instrument training updates, including why LPV approaches are now officially classified as precision approaches, what that means for checkrides and IPCs, and the critical differences between approved vertical guidance and advisory LNAV+V glidepaths.

You'll also hear a detailed explanation of localizer versus VOR CDI sensing, why OBS behavior differs, and how to properly set up an HSI to avoid reverse sensing. We dive into often-missed teaching points in chandelles, including proper power application and rudder logic during rollout.

Finally, we review current ACS appendix requirements for non-precision approaches on checkrides and IPCs, discuss sport pilot privilege updates, and close with practical ProTips on knowledge test timing, flight recording liability, and lesser-known ForeFlight features.

This is flight training explained clearly and practically — focused on understanding the standards, avoiding common teaching mistakes, and strengthening instructional precision.

In this episode:

• Redbird Migration presentation preview

• Teaching fundamentals, endorsements, and lesson delivery in initial CFI training

• LPV approaches now defined as precision approaches

• Difference between LNAV+V advisory glidepaths and approved vertical guidance

• Localizer vs VOR CDI sensing explained

• OBS and HSI setup best practices

• Chandelle power application and rudder logic

• Non-precision approach requirements for checkrides and IPCs

• Sport pilot privileges using a driver's license

• Knowledge test timing strategy for ratings

• Liability considerations when recording flight lessons

• ForeFlight airport comments and AI summary feature