Introduction: The Unsung Hero of Human Civilization
Picture this: you're sitting on your porcelain throne, reaching for that familiar toilet paper roll without a second thought. But have you ever paused mid-wipe to consider the extraordinary journey leading to this comfortable moment? From ancient civilizations scraping with seashells to modern panic-buying that emptied store shelves worldwide, the story of toilet paper reveals more about human ingenuity, social values, and global commerce than you might expect.
As scholar Yen Chih-Thui noted in 589 AD, some papers were too precious for posterior purposes: "Paper on which there are quotations or commentaries from the Five Classics or the names of sages, I dare not use for toilet purposes." Yet for thousands of years before and after this observation, humanity has been on a relentless quest to solve one of life's most basic yet universal challenges: how to clean up after answering nature's call. Let’s find out more.
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Citations
Ponti, C. (2023, July 27). All the ways we’ve wiped: The history of toilet paper and what came before. History. https://www.history.com/news/toilet-paper-hygiene-ancient-rome-china
Wikipedia contributors. (2025, March 9). Toilet paper. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet_paper
Barry, S. (2022, April 8). A brief history of toilet paper. PlantPaper. https://plantpaper.us/blogs/news/a-brief-history-of-toilet-paper?srsltid=AfmBOorfm6LNJsmFANH3qNYsOSVY8pA1qfP55oyuiCR9Dq11sj3xN6Aa&sscid=31k9_d1ft6&utm_source=SAS&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=3237132&utm_content=2508648
Kimberly-Clark Corporation. (n.d.). The roll that changed history: Disposable toilet tissue story. Retrieved from https://www.kimberly-clark.com/en-us/-/media/kimberly/pdf/innovation/productevol_toilettissue_umbracofile.pdf
Lenz, P. (2024, July 12). A history of… toilet paper: Getting to the bottom of some fascinating history. The History of Things. Retrieved from https://www.gethistories.com/p/a-history-of-toilet-paper
Engber, D. (2011, September 19). What Do Bears Have to Do with Toilet Paper. Slate. https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2011/09/a-short-history-of-toilet-paper-marketing.html
Garbe, L., Rau, R., & Toppe, T. (2020). Influence of perceived threat of Covid-19 and HEXACO personality traits on toilet paper stockpiling. PLOS ONE, 15(6), e0234232. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234232
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