Various native tribes in northern New York State and southeastern Canada warred amongst themselves long before the arrival of Europeans on the continent. By the early seventeenth century, new alliances were formed and the Iroquoian-Mohawks became mortal enemies of the French. On July 29, 1609—somewhere in the area near Ticonderoga and Crown Point in upper New York State—a battle took place that had a significant effect on relations between the French and the Iroquoian-Mohawks for the rest of the century. Enjoy this HISTORICAL JESUS Extra — The STORY of AMERICA.

Check out the YouTube versions of this episode at:

1. https://youtu.be/7C4IhkSXVCw

2. https://youtu.be/cyzKGOH1xRQ 

• Battle of Lake Champlain books available at https://amzn.to/3Amz19o

• Huron Indians books available at https://amzn.to/3LuseAR 

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AudioWorks: Champlain's Dream by D. Hackett Fischer, read by E. Herrmann (Simon & Schuster); LibriVox: Historical Tales by C. Morris, read by Kalynda. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Who was the Apostle, Jude? Why was he also referred to as Thaddaeus? Also named SAINT Jude by several Christian denominations, Jude Thaddeus was one of the original Twelve Disciples of Jesus according to the four Gospels of the New Testament. Let’s investigate and find out more. Enjoy this ENCORE Presentation!

• Dwell On These Things podcast https://amzn.to/4hXMR6W
• Catholic Answers Live podcast available at https://amzn.to/47IB5Yk 

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america       
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Audio credit: Saint of the Day: 19jun2024 Holy Apostle Jude, the Brother of the Lord (Jerome Atherholt & Ancient Faith Ministries); Saint of the Day podcast with Mike Roberts, Saints Simon And Jude (28oct2023, Covenant Network); Catholics Answers Encyclopedia - Why do Matthew and Mark List Thaddeus in the Names of Apostles, but Luke Mentions Another Judas? by A. Camerlynck & Epistle of Saint Jude, Letter attributed to the brother of James by A. Camerlynck, Hosts-Good Catholic); The Saint of the Day: 28oct2024 Sts. Simon and Jude  Audio excerpts reproduced under a Creative Commons license and the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Jesus chose apostles from his disciples to spread the gospel after his death and resurrection. The word "apostle" comes from the Greek word apostolos, which means "one who is sent out". Apostles had special authority and were considered the foundation of the early Christian church. Enjoy this ENCORE Presentation!

• Dwell On These Things podcast at https://amzn.to/4hXMR6W
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Audio credit: Dwell On These Things podcast with pastor & author John Stange (episode: Who were the apostles of Jesus? 20nov2023) Life Audio, Salem Media. Audio excerpts reproduced under a Creative Commons license and the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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 English Christians "Remember, remember, the 5th of November.” Guy Fawkes Night or Bonfire Night celebrates the capture of Fawkes (1570-1606), a Catholic, who was apprehended under the British Houses of Parliament with 36 barrels of gunpowder, fuses and matches, planning to blow up Protestant King James I and his entire Parliament, which would have severely altered the course of faith and religion in Great Britain. Every year, people across the United Kingdom light fireworks and bonfires to commemorate the events of November 5th, 1605.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/N9kAHPgBecs which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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• Guy Fawkes books available at https://amzn.to/4nxPoGj 
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Audio credit: The English Heritage Podcast, Episode 187 - The real story of Bonfire Night and Rushton Triangular Lodge with Charles Rowe and Elizabeth Norton (Nov. 3, 2022). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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The Fifth of November 1605 Jesuit Treason Plot was an assassination attempt against King James by a group of provincial English Catholics  who sought to restore the Catholic monarchy to England and end religious persecution against the Catholic resistance— which would have severely altered the course of faith and religion in the future British Empire, including America.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at  https://youtu.be/xtKQd6g61u0 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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Audio credit: The English Heritage Podcast, Episode 187 - The real story of Bonfire Night and Rushton Triangular Lodge with Charles Rowe and Elizabeth Norton (Nov. 3, 2022). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Who was Simon the Apostle? Why was he referred to as the Zealot? Also named SAINT Simon by several Christian denominations, Simon the Zealot was one of the original Twelve Disciples of Jesus according to the four Gospels of the New Testament. Let’s investigate and find out more. Enjoy this ENCORE Presentation!

• Catholic Answers Live podcast available at https://amzn.to/47IB5Yk
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Audio credit: Saint of the Day podcast, Simon the Zealot 10may2024 (Jerome Atherholt & Ancient Faith Ministries); Saint of the Day podcast with Mike Roberts, Saints Simon And Jude (28oct2023, Covenant Network); Catholics Answers Encyclopedia - Simon, Apostle, Saint by Klemens Loofler; The Saint of the Day podcast, Sts. Simon and Jude (28oct2024, Hosts-Good Catholic); Dwell On These Things podcast with pastor & author John Stange (episode: Who were the apostles of Jesus? 20nov2023) Life Audio, Salem Media. Audio excerpts reproduced under a Creative Commons license and the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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November Second is a Christian feast day of prayer and remembrance for the deceased, known as All Souls Day, observed by the Roman Catholic Church, some Anglican and Lutheran denominations, and various Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches. Christians honor the departed through prayer, Mass, and acts of charity, with many traditions involving visiting cemeteries to decorate graves. The observance grew out of earlier Christian traditions of praying for the dead. The practice has roots in the belief that the living can assist those who have died through prayer, love, and sacrifice. It’s the last day of Allhallowtide, a Christian season which lasts three days that also includes All Hallows' Eve (also known as the secular Halloween on October 31st) which initiates Allhallowtide, and concludes November second with All Souls' Day.

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Audio credit: Bishop Barron’s Sunday Sermons— All Souls' Day (Word on Fire Catholic Ministries, 02nov2008). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting. 

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 November First is All Hallows Day, also known as All Saints' Day—a Christian solemnity to honor all the saints and martyrs, both known and unknown. The day is recognized in many Roman Catholic, Anglican, and other Protestant churches. It’s also called Hallowmas and is the second day of Allhallowtide, a Christian season which lasts three days that also includes All Hallows' Eve (also known as the secular Halloween on October 31st) which initiates Allhallowtide, and concludes November second with All Souls' Day.

• Books by Bishop Robert Barron available at https://amzn.to/44W7nwN  
• The Theology of Robert Barron at https://amzn.to/4mTIkUf
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Audio credit: Bishop Barron’s Sunday Sermons— The Meaning of All Saints Day (Word on Fire Catholic Ministries, 28oct2020 episode 193). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting. 

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What Does "Halloween" Mean? And Why Should That Matter to Christians? The celebration marks the day before the Western Christian feast of All Saints’ (or All Hallows') Day and initiates the season of Allhallowtide, which lasts three days and concludes with All Souls' Day. s45

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Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/3xdbplb6gxQ which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
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Audio credit: Everything Everywhere Daily podcast with Gary Arndt: A History of Halloween (31oct2020; Glassbox Media). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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The Salem Witch Trails were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. More than 200 people were accused amidst mass panic, inexplicable mania, and collective hysteria. Thirty people were found guilty, nineteen of whom were executed by hanging (14 women and 5 men).

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/i5GkNsqHsio which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

• History Unplugged podcast available at https://amzn.to/3YthqYx
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Audio credit: History Unplugged podcast with Scott Rank (Episode-Witches Weren't Burned During The Middle Ages, That Actually Happened in the Renaissance Period; 06jun2023) Salem Media, Parthenon Network. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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