The four canonical gospels are the foremost sources for the life and message of Jesus and the detailed geography in which it took place. E139.

• History in the Bible podcast with Garry Stevens at https://amzn.to/3ZuHAwO 
• Garry Stevens books available at https://amzn.to/3ZAM19f 

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you).                                               

• Mark Vinet's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet     
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                            
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• X (Twitter): https://x.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM   

Audio Credit: History in the Bible podcast with Garry Stevens (2.35 Prologue to Jesus' Ministry 17feb2019). Audio excerpts reproduced under a Creative Commons license and the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

We continue the Testament of Luke which relates the story of Jesus coming for humankind.

• Gospel of Luke available at https://amzn.to/3M6sTId
• Historical Jesus books available at https://amzn.to/43rnYbq                                   

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet                     
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Bible Audio narration: Chapter-A-Day Audio Bible podcast with John Stange (LifeAudio Podcast Network, Salem Web Network). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Indentures are agreements between two parties about long-term work. The length of servitude might be a specified number of years or until the servant reached a certain age. Some people indentured themselves in order to gain passage to America or to escape debt and poverty. Discovery that Virginia was the perfect environment to cultivate tobacco led to Jamestown's success… and to a great deal of conflict between the English and the natives. Relations between the local natives and colonists became increasingly uncomfortable as more white settlers arrived in Virginia. The natives moved farther inland to distance themselves from the English, but more Europeans kept arriving. Both sides were guilty of straining the relationship. The English stole corn and other food supplies and the natives ambushed the English for their tools and weapons. Finally, the conflict erupted in the winter of 1610.

Check out the YouTube versions of this episode at:

1. https://youtu.be/cLgzFHz4SIY
2. https://youtu.be/Cx69p8xt9_o

• Khan Academy available at https://amzn.to/3HSo0jt 
• Nice Try! Podcast available at https://amzn.to/3xGheJf
• Jamestown products available at https://amzn.to/3RW5kEm
• Anglo-Powhatan Wars books available at https://amzn.to/3ZvLWQP

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet             
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 
• Audio credits: Khan Academy - Jamestown series with Kim; Nice Try! podcast with A. Trufelman by Curbed-Jamestown: Utopia for Whom (1607); Young Man by Jamestown Revival (Thirty Tigers). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Divisions did not appear in the original texts of Judaeo-Christian bibles. The long quest for ways to point more precisely to biblical content that led to a book-chapter-verse system began in the middle ages and eventually evolved, through trial and error, into the system or method we use today. E138. 

• Gospel of Mark available at https://amzn.to/3X3m9Ba
• Gospel of Luke available at https://amzn.to/3M6sTId
• Gospel of John available at https://amzn.to/3AozdbL
• Gospel of Matthew available at https://amzn.to/3LEeP8F 

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                                            
• Mark's TIMELINE Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Gospel of Mark (Chapter 4) describes the kingdom of heaven as being like a tiny mustard seed that grows into a large tree. It symbolizes that the kingdom of God, though it may start small, will grow and become a significant and powerful force.

• Hearing Jesus podcast available at https://amzn.to/3QLEpee
• Rachel Grohl books available at www.rachelgrohl.com
• Gospel of Mark available at https://amzn.to/40rYHOt

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                                            
• Mark's TIMELINE Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM  

Audio credit: Hearing Jesus podcast with Rachel Groll (episode 654, 23sep2024) How Our Faith Grows (Life Audio, Salem Web Network). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) gives us one of the first historical treatments of the life of Jesus in his pioneering book (1906) that reviews all prior work on the question of the "historical Jesus" and points out how Jesus of Nazareth's image has changed with the times—while offering his own synopsis and interpretation in this seminal work of biblical criticism.

• Quest of the Historical Jesus by A. Schweitzer at https://amzn.to/4jwQoJm  
• New Testament versions available at https://amzn.to/43KBXN9

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Mark's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet      
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM

Audio Credit: The Quest of the Historical Jesus by Albert Schweitzer (LibriVox, read by JoeD).

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Gospel of Mark (Chapter 4) emphasizes the importance of sharing the wisdom of God's word, the slow process of spiritual growth, and the significance of faith growing over time.

• Hearing Jesus podcast available at https://amzn.to/3QLEpee
• Rachel Grohl books available at www.rachelgrohl.com
• Gospel of Mark available at https://amzn.to/40rYHOt

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu 
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio credits: Hearing Jesus podcast with Rachel Groll (episode 654, 23sep2024) How Our Faith Grows (Life Audio, Salem Web Network). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Matthew's Gospel, recounts the story of the call of the first disciples, Simon Peter and Andrew. When they encounter Jesus, the Capernaum fishermen drop everything and follow him. Enjoy this ENCORE Presentation!

• Bishop Robert Barron books available at https://amzn.to/44W7nwN
• Gospel of Matthew available at https://amzn.to/3LEeP8F

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                                            
• Mark's TIMELINE Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM

Audio credit: Bishop Barron’s Sunday Sermons-Go to Joseph, Episode #360, 27dec2023 (Word on Fire Catholic Ministries). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

We continue the Testament of Luke which relates the story of Jesus coming for humankind.

• Gospel of Luke available at https://amzn.to/3M6sTId
• Historical Jesus books available at https://amzn.to/43rnYbq                                   

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet                     
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Bible Audio narration: Chapter-A-Day Audio Bible podcast with John Stange (LifeAudio Podcast Network, Salem Web Network). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

STORY OF AMERICA — English investors who funded the establishment of the Virginia colony may have been concerned with the glory of England and the spreading of the Anglican religion to the natives, but above all, they demanded that the new enterprise turn a profit. Tobacco eventually proved to be the economic base for Virginia for the next two centuries. The original Jamestown colonists had never intended to grow all of their own food. Their plans depended upon trade with the local natives to supply them with food between the arrivals of periodic supply ships from England. Lack of access to fresh water and a severe drought crippled the limited agricultural production of the Virginia colonists. Combined with the lack of trade with the Native Americans and the failure of supply ships, the colony found itself with far too little food for the upcoming winter.

Check out the YouTube versions of this episode at:

1. https://youtu.be/bDDsQnep4uw
2. https://youtu.be/E1qozMbvKT8

• Khan Academy available at https://amzn.to/3HSo0jt 
• Nice Try! Podcast available at https://amzn.to/3xGheJf
• Jamestown products available at https://amzn.to/3RW5kEm
• Pocahontas items available at https://amzn.to/3IerBc7
• John Smith books available at https://amzn.to/40NdyCE

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet             
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 
• Audio credits: Khan Academy - Jamestown series with Kim; Nice Try! podcast with A. Trufelman by Curbed-Jamestown: Utopia for Whom (1607). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.