Historically Thinking

In 1919 a man named Ohlohr Maigi died of tuberculosis in London, in deep poverty. He had arrived over a decade before in the imperial capital bearing different name, seeking education, fame and fortune. Some of these he had found, but ultimately he had found much more adversity than success. Ultimately, as Dannel Jones writes, he had spiraled downward on the social ladder, from barrister to worker in a munitions factory, from a satirist of the social order to a tuberculosis patient in a state hospital.

This is the story she tells in An African in Imperial London: The Indomitable Life of A.B.C. Merriman-Labor. It is a meticulously researched book about a man whose life, while it might be obscure, opens upon an interesting view. And like all good historical biography, it provokes us to think differently about the past and about ourselves–about our choices, our failures, our successes, and our luck

For Further Investigation

Daniel Jones' personal website

Video Trailer for An African in London

In 1919 a man named Ohlohr Maigi died of tuberculosis in London, in deep poverty. He had arrived over a decade before in the imperial capital bearing different name, seeking education, fame and fortune. Some of these he had found, but ultimately he had found much more adversity than success. Ultimately, as Dannel Jones writes, … Episode 104: An African in Imperial London Read More »

François Furet, In the Workshop of History Paul Kennedy, “The Nonconformist”

François Furet, In the Workshop of History

Paul Kennedy, "The Nonconformist"

In 1349 the City-Republic of Florence had just endured a horrific epidemic of bubonic plague, that contagion that became known as the Black Death. Nevertheless, despite the effects upon both their population and treasury, they marshaled their resources to fight the Ubaldini clan who dominated the mountain passes through the Appenines to the north of … Episode 103: Petrarch’s War Read More »

In 1349 the City-Republic of Florence had just endured a horrific epidemic of bubonic plague, that contagion that became known as the Black Death. Nevertheless, despite the effects upon both their population and treasury, they marshaled their resources to fight the Ubaldini clan who dominated the mountain passes through the Appenines to the north of the city.

This event my guest Bill Caferro refers to as "Petrarch's War," since the Florentine humanist Petrarch–normally regarded as a promoter of peace in Italy–had urged Florence to attack the Ubaldini after they had waylaid and killed a friend of his. Caferro examines this little war to find out its institutional and economic effects–to see what it says about wages of soldiers, and to answer such curious questions as why Florence sent a cook on an embassy to the court of Hungary.

Bill's arguments aren't just about Florence. Ultimately, he is suggesting that context matters a great deal to historical thinking, and that pleas to ignore the short term in favor of the long term ignore the fact that understanding the short term is always at the heart of the historian's task. Long-term wage studies, he argues, have cut corners both in terms of evidence and through epistemological jumps. "The current long-term methodological construct," Caferro writes, "is as stubborn as it is pernicious." Ultimately, Caferro believes, "a proper understanding of context lies at the core of the historians' task."

For Further Investigation 

William P. Caferro, Mercenary Companies and the Decline of Siena

– John Hawkwood: An English Mercenary in Fourteenth-Century Italy

Jo Guldi and David Armitage, The History Manifesto

The Online Florentine Castato of 1427-1429

David Herlihy and Christine Klapisch-Zuber, Tuscans and Their Families

David Herlihy, The Black Death and the Transformation of the West

Petrarch, Letters on Familiar Matters

Conversations about historical knowledge and how we achieve it

The metaphor “object lesson” is a familiar one, still in everyday use. But what exactly does the metaphor refer to? In her book Object Lessons: How Nineteenth-Century Americans Learned to Make Sense of the Material World, my guest Sarah Anne Carter reveals that object lessons were a classroom exercise, in wide use during the nineteenth … Episode 102: “Object Lesson” is Not Merely a Metaphor Read More »