What if the real danger in retirement isn't running out of money, but spending so cautiously that you accidentally work too long, live too small, and die with a portfolio that never got a chance to do its job? In part two with Aubrey Williams, we go deeper into the "fog of FI" (that weird, anxious place where the spreadsheet says you're free, but your nervous system absolutely does not believe it).

This episode covers:

• Why the 4% rule can make FI people overwork and underspend
• How future income streams like Social Security can move your FI date forward
• Why flexible spending is more realistic than flat, inflation-adjusted withdrawals
• How risk-based guardrails help you know when to cut or increase spending
• Why many FI people need more help increasing spending than reducing it
• How personal inflation can differ from CPI and affect retirement planning
• Why historical analysis may be more useful than Monte Carlo for some FI decisions
• How small amounts of income in retirement can meaningfully reduce portfolio pressure
• Why engineers and analytical types often need better data to trust they're "done"
• How Bill is using these ideas to finally get clearer about leaving work sooner

.

S U P P O R T T H E S H O W

📩 Sign up for our newsletter https://catchinguptofi.com/contact-us/#newsletter

🌐 Visit Catching Up to FI website https://catchinguptofi.com

👥 Connect with us https://linktr.ee/cutfi

☕ Like what you hear on Catching Up to FI? Support the show at "Buy Me a Coffee" https://www.buymeacoffee.com/catchinguptofi

🎙️We love hearing from you! Record a Voice Message with your feedback or question Record a Voice Message with your feedback or question https://catchinguptofi.com/contact-us/#voicemails

===DEALS & DISCOUNTS FROM OUR TRUSTED PARTNERS===

STUDENT LOAN PLANNER

Big changes with student loans in 2026. Get help from the experts at Student Loan Planner, all CFP®, CFA and CSLP® professionals. They charge a one-time fee for their thorough review. Our listeners receive $100 off a 1:1 consult using the link below. Flat fee is normally $595, but after your $100 off 'Catching Up to FI' discount, it's $495.

👉🏼 Be sure to use this link: studentloanplanner.com/catchingup

For a full list of current deals and discounts from our partners, sponsors and affiliates, click here: catchinguptofi.com/our-partners

.

RESOURCES MENTIONED ON THE SHOW

Open Path Financial

Aubrey's EconoMe Talk (2026): Coming soon!

Income Lab

FIREproof (Lauren Boland)

Projection Lab

Open Source Guardrails Simulation (Roger Cost)

.

⏰ Related Episodes

Part 1: Why Your Brain is Hardwired to Keep You Working (and How to Fix It) | Aubrey Williams | 214

A Richer Retirement: The 4.7% Rule | Bill Bengen | 169

Sequence of Returns Risk: What Every Retiree Needs to Know | Karsten Jeske | 106

If you enjoyed this episode, please follow the show on your podcast player and leave us a rating and review. If you want to watch, be sure to subscribe to our YouTube Channel. This helps others find the show and keeps us creating great content for you!

.

📌Disclaimer: Our content is for general education and information purposes only. We are not providing financial, legal, or tax advice. Always do your own research or consult a professional before making important decisions.