Icons of DC Area Real Estate

Icons of DC Area Real Estate

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Icons of DC Area Real Estate episodes

  • James Barlia- Reshaping DC Real Estate with Tech Innovation (#133)
    Bio:

    James Barlia is Executive Director of Station DC, a private members club for Frontier Tech innovators, investors, and policy makers advancing American national interest. Previously VP at Revolution's Rise of the Rest Seed Fund (Steve Case) investing in startups outside traditional tech hubs. Earlier worked at Greenspring Associates in fund of funds/impact VC. DC native, Tulane graduate.

    Key Discussion Points

    Station DC Overview [1:11-3:00]

    • Private members club for frontier tech in DC
    • 13,000 sq ft space in Union Market for work, meetings, events
    • Mission: Ensure American tech leadership endures with DC at forefront
    • Focus on economic development, business attraction, diversification from federal government
    • Background & Journey [3:49-10:07]

      • Influenced by entrepreneur father's renewable energy work
      • Failed toothpaste startup in high school led to meeting angel investor
      • Internship at 1776 DC tech incubator exposed him to impactful founders
      • Learned "Rise of the Rest" thesis at Greenspring before joining Revolution
      • Venture Insights [11:02-17:00]

        • Innovation exists everywhere, not just traditional hubs
        • Place creates competitive advantage through network effects
        • Key founder qualities: intrinsic motivation, unique insights, relentless effort
        • Evaluation requires time, multiple meetings, references
        • Market Observations

          • SVB Collapse [21:05-25:02]: Created resilience, highlighted treasury management importance
          • Amazon HQ2 [26:10-27:00]: Real impact on talent/real estate but job numbers lower than marketed
          • DC Commercial Real Estate [29:10-34:00]: Tech startups need flexible office space; landlords should offer flexibility and engage directly with founders
          • DC Tech Ecosystem [40:08-43:00]

            • Influx driven by critical sectors: space, energy, synthetic biology, AI, defense
            • Tech companies view DC as ally, not adversary
            • Has required talent, customers (federal gov't, Fortune 500), knowledge, capital
            • Major VC firms establishing DC satellite offices
            • Emerging Trends [63:00-67:00] Beyond AI: data centers, space economy, robotics, autonomy, defense systems. Frontier tech companies need dollars, talent, customers, capital - often found in DC.

              Advice for Young Professionals [69:00-95:00]

              • VC Aspirants: Develop thick skin, be non-consensus thinkers, be relentless learners, think systemically
              • DC Entrepreneurs: Leverage proximity to policymakers, investors, diverse talent pool
              • Critical Skills: Social/emotional intelligence, AI interaction ability, problem-solving
              • Key Strategy: Reach out across sectors, understand problems, make people's lives easier
              • Most Important: "Just start doing things" - test hypotheses, have conversations, orient toward action
              • Economic Development [74:10-87:00] Key levers: housing and education. Need to repurpose buildings, potentially remove height limits, retain university graduates. Universities aligning curriculum with local economy in cyber/national security.

                Billboard Message [95:35] "Things don't always happen for the best, but you can always make the best out of things that happen."

                Similar Episode:

                Ben Miller (https://coeenterprises.com/podcast/ben-miller-forging-technology-into-real-estate-investing-part-1-19/)



                1 hr 25 min
              • Roberta Liss- Leaving Cushman & Wakefield to Build the Data Center Future (#132)
                Bio:
                Roberta Liss has launched LNSS Advisors, a commercial real estate consultancy focused on data centers and highest and best use advisory. This new firm is motivated by her vision for her professional "last chapter" and the significant economic impact of AI and technology.
                Liss draws on over 42 years of experience, including a decade as President of the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic regions at Cushman & Wakefield. Her career spans key roles at Trammel Crow, CBRE, and BECO Management, executing over 30 million square feet in transactions.
                Crucially, she has an early technical background in data center precursors from mechanical contracting, raised floors, and network operating centers. At LNSS Advisors, her expertise covers critical data center aspects like land assemblage, zoning, securing power, and adaptive reuse.
                Her foundation includes a B.S. in Architectural Engineering from Penn State University (1978-1983) and data center infrastructure education from IDCA.
                Show Notes
                Strategic Transition (6:00)
                • Pivoted from Cushman and Wakefield regional presidency to found LNSS Advisors focusing on data center advisory
                • Positioned data centers as critical infrastructure underpinning the AI revolution and digital economy
                • Launched firm immediately after C&W departure, targeting high-growth sector with specialized expertise
                • Combines commercial real estate advisory with highest and best use evaluations and data center focus
                • Personal Foundation (9:45)
                  • Atlantic City upbringing provided firsthand exposure to real estate valuation principles
                  • Father's FAA Tech Center background fostered interest in technical systems and early computer modeling
                  • Mother's artistic influence balanced technical perspective with creative problem-solving
                  • Observed demolition of historic Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel, demonstrating highest/best use concepts
                  • Atlantic City's casino redevelopment provided early lessons in market transformation dynamics
                  • Technical Expertise (19:00)
                    • Penn State Architectural Engineering provided technical foundation for complex asset evaluation
                    • Initial interest in architecture evolved toward technical engineering applications
                    • Early career at Kirlin focused on raised floor infrastructure for technology tenants
                    • Worked on Bethesda Metro Center and Clark building for Wang Corporation computer equipment
                    • Transitioned to construction management to build credibility in development process (22:00)
                    • On-site experience at Franklin Property (BF Saul) handling tenant build-outs for early tech companies
                    • Leadership Progression (40:00)
                      • Henry Long: Managed Martin Marietta's mission-critical infrastructure for FTS 2000 government contract
                      • Experience coincided with early Northern Virginia telecom infrastructure development
                      • Witnessed Route 28/Dulles corridor growth creating data center ecosystem foundations
                      • Recruited by Bob Cohen, Roberta joined Barnes Morris and Pardoe, entering brokerage during a difficult period (45:00)
                      • Developed capital markets expertise through Principal Financial Group collaboration
                      • Charles E. Smith (53:00): Leased properties in Upper Northwest DC and Bethesda
                      • Secured significant NIH off-campus relocation through strategic relationship development
                      • Advanced to regional leadership at Trammell Crow, balancing development and brokerage
                      • She worked with notable people like Bruce Pascal
                      • BECO Management:  Strategic portfolio advisory under Jeff Cohen
                      • C&W : Led regional integration and expansion across Northeast markets
                      • Successfully rebuilt Boston market, significantly increasing revenue through life sciences focus
                      • Data Center Strategy (1:35:00)
                        • Decision to focus on economic drivers, disruptors and growth sectors for "final chapter"
                        • Leveraged architectural engineering background and early technology experience
                        • Views data centers as laboratories housing IT/cloud computing applications
                        • Key market challenges: power constraints, infrastructure requirements, human capital, ESG considerations
                        • Critical site selection factors: risk profile, permitting pathways, connectivity metrics, resource availability
                        • Data centers require almost every engineering discipline with complex infrastructure needs
                        • Investment Trends (1:50:00)
                          • Shift toward campus-scale land assemblages (200-2000+ acres) for infrastructure efficiency
                          • Public REITs and private equity driving investment strategies
                          • Forward-positioned land acquisition strategies by hyperscalers securing future capacity
                          • AWS transitioning from colocation to owned facilities for greater control
                          • AI computing demands driving substantial facility redesign requirements
                          • Opportunity: adaptive reuse of underperforming office assets for urban data centers
                          • Fiscal impact for jurisdictions exceeding $1B in Loudoun County (45% of tax rate)
                          • Compares data center boom to "1849 California Gold Rush - high-tech version"
                          • Alternative energy solutions advancing with Microsoft's Constellation/Three Mile Island deal
                          • Market Guidance (2:15:00)
                            • Sector specialization essential in technically complex asset class
                            • Economic driver analysis critical to site selection advantage
                            • Strategic team building necessary for large-scale land assemblage
                            • Understanding industrial development fundamentals (transportation, environmental, drainage)
                            • Self-investment in education while maintaining professional practice
                            • Leadership & Community Perspective (2:25:00)
                              • Boys & Girls Club involvement supporting educational opportunity
                              • Diversity of perspective enhances investment and development decision-making 
                              • Values collaborative approach between genders for stronger outcomes
                              • Risk management philosophy: "next" - always have alternative opportunities ready
                              • Leadership philosophy centers on service to clients, teams and colleagues
                              • Final message : "Be kind" in judgment, giving, and community-building
                              • 2 hr 45 min
                              • Blake Real Estate's Owen Billman: Navigating the Future of Downtown DC (#131)

                                BIO

                                Owen Billman is the President of Blake Real Estate, managing a 2.5 million sq ft portfolio and eight companies. He previously facilitated over $1 billion in CRE transactions and is a speaker at universities and corporations. Awarded CREBA's 2014 Leasing Transaction of the Year and BISNOW's Top 35 under 35. He chairs the American Heart Association's Greater Washington Region, is a board member of the KCNT1 Epilepsy Foundation, and co-founded the Junior Council supporting Children's National Health System.

                                REVISED SHOW NOTES

                                [0:00-1:38] Introduction and Guest: John Coe introduces the "Icons of DC Area Real Estate" podcast and its partnership with Iconic Journey in CRE. Owen Billman, President of Blake Real Estate and Chair of the Golden Triangle BID, is welcomed. His career, Blake’s strategies, and DC's future are discussed.

                                [1:38-5:11] Owen's Role at Blake: Owen describes his role, focusing on portfolio performance and managing leasing, property management, and construction. He mentions growing third-party management while emphasizing the core portfolio.

                                [5:11-9:42] Background: Owen shares his upbringing in rural Southern Maryland and working at his father's hardware store, learning customer service and work ethic.

                                [9:42-14:28] University: Owen recounts his time at the University of Maryland, including the impact of 9/11, and deciding to stay in the DC area.

                                [14:28-22:14] Starting at Co-Star: Owen details his entry-level job at Co-Star, learning about CRE data collection and analysis.

                                [22:14-27:02] Market and Blake: Owen reflects on market trends during the Global Financial Crisis and joining Blake in 2010.

                                [27:02-36:53] Blake's Evolution and Lease Structure: Owen describes learning Blake's unique cash flow model and lease structure. He explains the pros and cons vs. market standards.

                                [36:53-44:06] Leadership and Rollup Strategy: Owen discusses his leadership transition and Blake's recent rollup strategy to consolidate ownership and flexibility.

                                [44:06-52:24] Market Adaptability: Owen reflects on Blake’s adaptability during the pandemic, distressed assets, and retailer impact. He shares Blake’s occupancy rate and return to the office.

                                [52:24-61:44] GSA and Golden Triangle BID: Owen discusses Blake’s GSA leasing experience and his role as Chair of the Golden Triangle BID, advocating for downtown revitalization.

                                [61:44-78:21] DC's Future: Owen addresses "why DC?" in the context of remote work and strategies to attract new industries, create a 24/7 city, and potential projects.

                                [78:21-93:23] Change Catalysts: Owen highlights past catalysts for DC's development and the need for a catalyst employer, a new pitch beyond government, and expresses optimism.

                                [93:23-102:56] John Coe and Community: John Coe discusses Iconic Journey in CRE. Owen shares advice for young professionals and talks about Blake's culture and tech adoption.

                                [102:56-111:22] Heart Association and Initiatives: Owen discusses the American Heart Association and Blake's initiatives, including collaborative space and flexible work.

                                [111:22-119:01] Advice and Closing: Owen gives advice, emphasizing family, work, and giving back. He reflects on DC and its future. John Coe thanks Owen, and Owen reciprocates.

                                • Steve Lustgarten
                                • Toby Millman
                                • Gary Cohen
                                •  

                                   

                                  1 hr 54 min
                                • Moiz Doriwala: From Wall Street to Main Street- Navigating Real Estate and Entrepreneurship (#130)
                                  Bio

                                  Moiz Doriwala is a seasoned professional with a diverse background spanning real estate finance, investment, and entrepreneurship …. Growing up in Naperville, Illinois, his interest in real estate was sparked by his father’s career as a general contractor and developer.

                                  He pursued higher education, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Chicago and an MBA in Finance and Management and Strategy from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management. His early career began in the finance sector with a unique rotational program at Bank One (later JP Morgan Chase), where he gained experience in asset-backed securities trading, commercial loan workouts, leveraged leasing, and even worked in a strategic group under Jamie Dimon. He further honed his investment banking skills in the Financial Sponsor Group of J.P. Morgan Securities in New York, focusing on M&A transactions and various financing activities.

                                  In 2005, Mr. Doriwala transitioned to the real estate industry, joining S&R Land Development, LLC in Reston, VA, where he was involved in the development of residential and commercial land. Leveraging his financial acumen and real estate exposure, he later became Vice President of Perseus Realty Capital, LLC, specializing in joint venture equity, preferred equity, and mezzanine financings.

                                  In 2008, Mr. Doriwala formed his own umbrella company, Stirling Realty Advisors, LLC, a boutique real estate investment bank that provides financial advisory services, primarily focusing on raising debt and equity capital for real estate developers and operators nationwide. While initially focused on capital raising, Stirling has evolved into a vehicle for his various investment activities.

                                  Under the Stirling umbrella, Mr. Doriwala manages and invests in several businesses, including:

                                  • Bookhill Park: An entity that manages a series of small funds and operates as a finance company, providing opportunistic lending across various industries and geographies
                                  • Investments in mental health and behavioral health businesses
                                  • Investments in one off LPs in apartment projects
                                  • His role as President of Superior Living Foundation Inc., a 501c3 non-profit focused on owning businesses in the healthcare region, such as senior housing and behavioral health facilities1 ….
                                  • Mr. Doriwala also has experience in the senior housing sector, having served as Treasurer for Meridian Senior Living …. Additionally, he was involved in the mobile home park business for a number of years through BHP, building and eventually exiting a portfolio of parks.

                                    Throughout his career, Mr. Doriwala has demonstrated an opportunistic and entrepreneurial approach, building strong relationships and a reputation for his ability to navigate complex transactions and provide creative financial solutions. He values strong partnerships, thorough due diligence, and trusting his instincts in his investment decisions.

                                    Show Notes
                                    • [6:30] Introduction to Moiz Doriwala and his diverse business background. He manages or participates in managing at least three businesses.
                                    • [7:00] Overview of Sterling Realty Advisors. Formed in 2008 as an umbrella company for advising real estate operators and developers on capital raising (joint venture equity, mezz, preferred equity, debt financing). Now primarily a vehicle for personal and business investment activities.
                                    • [7:50] Discussion of Sterling as an investor. Investing in individual real estate projects and companies, often as a passive investor or advisor.
                                    • [8:20] Introduction to Bookhill Park. An entity managed by Moiz, functioning as a finance company providing loans across various industries and geographies, focusing on the borrower and path to repayment.
                                    • [9:10] Overview of investments in mental health and behavioral health businesses.
                                    • [9:20] Moiz’s role as President of Superior Living Foundation Inc. A 501c3 non-profit focused on owning businesses in the healthcare region (senior housing, behavioral health, substance abuse).
                                    • [9:55] Moiz shares his origins and early life in Naperville, Illinois. Noteworthy growth of the suburb outside Chicago.
                                    • [10:40] Influence of his father’s career as a general contractor and developer on his early real estate exposure.
                                    • [11:05] Initial aspirations to be a lawyer but a shift to finance and banking during college at the University of Chicago (Economics).
                                    • [11:30] First job at Bank One and the unique two-and-a-half-year rotational program with simultaneous part-time MBA at Northwestern Kellogg.
                                    • [12:15] Rotations at Bank One: Asset-backed securities trading desk, managed assets (commercial loan workout group, including the Safety Clean bankruptcy), leveraged leasing group, and “skunk works” group working directly for Jamie Dimon.
                                    • [14:30] Rotation in the banks’ merger and acquisition (M&A) group.
                                    • [14:45] Unique aspect of the Bank One program: Obtaining an MBA (paid for by the bank) through evening classes while working full-time.
                                    • [16:15] Jamie Dimon’s arrival at Bank One as CEO during Moiz’s time there.
                                    • [16:30] Merger of Bank One with JP Morgan Chase and Moiz’s move to New York to work in the investment bank’s financial sponsors group.
                                    • [16:45] Fond memories of working in JP Morgan’s financial sponsor group. Considered a top group on the street with a strong balance sheet and access to private equity firms.
                                    • [18:40] Decision to leave JP Morgan in 2005 due to his wife’s desire to return to the DC area and the demanding hours of investment banking.
                                    • [19:30] Intense work hours in investment banking: Regularly working 12+ hour days, seven days a week, sometimes sleeping at the office.
                                    • [20:15] Wife’s background in the real estate industry and understanding of the demanding work schedule.
                                    • [20:20] Opportunity to join his wife’s family’s business in land development in the growing DC area, prompted by his father-in-law coming out of retirement to help a large home builder.
                                    • [20:50] Reasons for leaving high finance for land development: Opportunity to learn real estate on someone else’s dollar, educational and financial rewards, and the desire to move to DC.
                                    • [21:30] Eye-opening experience transitioning from Wall Street to land development. Different work hours and the need for patience when dealing with the public sector.
                                    • [23:15] Realization that residential land development was not the right fit.
                                    • [23:30] The financial crisis impacting the land development industry. Fortunate timing of selling their last project before the major downturn.
                                    • [24:25] Pivoting after the financial crisis to Perseus Realty Capital. A brokerage firm focused on financing real estate transactions (joint venture equity, mezzanine, preferred equity).
                                    • [25:15] Reasons for choosing Perseus over larger national players: Desire for a smaller, newer firm with more control over destiny, having experienced both very large and very small companies.
                                    • [26:25] Perseus’s evolution to PRP real estate and shift from intermediary to asset management.
                                    • [26:45] Learning curve at Perseus regarding traditional real estate financing. Understanding mortgage financing, mezzanine debt in real estate, and the role of institutional investors and private equity funds.
                                    • [27:45] Focus on networking and finding new sources of capital for clients at Perseus.
                                    • [28:50] Most challenging deal at Perseus: A high-rise residential building in Denver during the financial crisis where the senior loan fell through after construction began.
                                    • [29:30] Securing mezzanine financing for the Denver project with another intermediary bringing in Corus Bank as the senior lender.
                                    • [30:10] Challenges with Corus after Starwood took over, transitioning from dealing with a bank to an opportunity fund.
                                    • [31:10] Comparison of the lending environment today (more cautious with lower loan-to-cost, higher rates, stronger covenants) compared to before COVID.
                                    • [32:30] Overview of Bookhill Park’s lending activities. Opportunistic lending beyond just real estate, including first and second mortgages, mezzanine, unsecured and secured loans, asset-based loans, inventory financing, payroll loans to government contractors, and factoring.
                                    • [33:20] Origin of Bookhill Park’s lending business: Helping a government contractor with payroll financing due to challenges with traditional bank lending for new contractors.
                                    • [34:20] Higher return expectations in Bookhill Park’s early lending days (17%+) compared to today (12-15%) due to increased private credit competition.
                                    • [36:00] Impact of higher generic interest rates versus the decrease in Bookhill Park’s targeted returns due to market competition.
                                    • [36:50] Bookhill Park’s patient capital base (personal capital, friends, family, investors) allows for selectivity in deals.
                                    • [38:10] Evolution of Stirling Realty Advisors post-Perseus, focusing on national JV equity and mezzanine raising with a business partner.
                                    • [38:50] Strategies for finding clients and investors: Networking at conferences (ULI), cold calling developers, and building relationships.
                                    • [39:55] Business partner’s departure and Moiz continuing as a sole entrepreneur with Stirling, leading to involvement in other businesses through new partnerships.
                                    • [40:30] Evolution of the senior living business involvement. Initial capital raising for healthcare deals leading to a role at Meridian Senior Living.
                                    • [41:20] Role as Treasurer at Meridian Senior Living. Initially part-time but became more significant, involving corporate infrastructure and learning the operations-focused nature of the healthcare business.
                                    • [42:50] Financing structure of Meridian Senior Living: Real estate financed by traditional sources (opportunity funds, REITs) through leases, while operations were primarily financed by the three partners.
                                    • [43:20] Involvement in raising capital for Meridian.
                                    • [43:30] Managing banking relationships at Meridian. The partners had existing relationships, but Moiz also brought new ones.
                                    • [44:20] Growth and evolution of Meridian: Hiring a full-time treasurer and assistant treasurer, and starting ancillary businesses (pharmacies, therapy business).
                                    • [45:20] Parallel development of Bookhill Park and how relationships from the senior housing business led to healthcare lending deals.
                                    • [46:00] Bookhill Park’s unique lending advantage in the senior housing space: Ability to potentially take over management due to the operating company connection.
                                    • [46:30] Bookhill Park’s partnership with regional banks to do larger “A/B” structure loans, effectively syndicating the “A” piece.
                                    • [48:30] Mobile home park business (BHP): Parallel investment with a different group of partners, attracted by limited supply and affordable housing characteristics.
                                    • [50:15] Portfolio size of mobile home parks at its peak.
                                    • [50:20] Opportunistic investment strategy leading to eventual exits from mobile home park projects.
                                    • [50:45] Sale of a well-located mobile home park in Maryland after a short ownership period due to a strong offer.
                                    • [51:30] Institutionalization of the mobile home park space over the last 15 years, leading to increased competition and higher acquisition costs, making current returns less attractive.
                                    • [52:00] Challenges in the current mobile home park market: Increased broker presence and sellers having unrealistic price expectations.
                                    • [52:50] Differences between mobile home park and traditional multifamily operations.
                                    • [53:10] Section 8 in mobile home parks.
                                    • [53:30] Potential future re-entry into the mobile home park market when institutional capital exits.
                                    • [54:10] Formation of Superior Living Foundation Inc. (501c3) in 2017 by the principals at Meridian Senior Living to grow their presence in senior housing and healthcare through tax-exempt opportunities.
                                    • [56:00] Avoiding conflicts of interest between the non-profit and for-profit entities. Independent board for the non-profit making decisions at market rates with multiple operator options.
                                    • [57:15] Interesting financing assignments: Maritime claim settlement through Bookhill Park, involving learning about maritime law and insurance claims.
                                    • [59:30] Recent closing of a 14-property skilled nursing portfolio acquisition by Superior Living Foundation. A tax-exempt bond deal with institutional buyers, aimed at growing the foundation’s ability to provide healthcare services.
                                    • [1:01:30] Reflection on John’s early prediction of Moiz’s success and their collaborative transactions over the years.
                                    • [1:01:45] Moiz’s experience in the ULI mentorship program with John as his mentor.
                                    • [1:02:30] Value of their ongoing relationship and how it has led to successful introductions and investment opportunities, including a senior housing deal in Florida and multiple investments in a former mentee’s multifamily projects.
                                    • [1:04:40] Advice for young listeners on investment criteria and sponsor selection. Prioritizing the sponsor, location, and the sponsor’s financial resources and “skin in the game.”
                                    • [1:07:00] Views on signing recourse loans. Moiz’s partner’s perspective on the development game.
                                    • [1:08:00] Not personally willing to act as a co-GP solely for providing a guarantee.
                                    • [1:08:30] Ability to bring both equity and a guarantor to a deal.
                                    • [1:08:45] The unique aspect of Moiz’s ability to raise capital and bring a group of investors to deals.
                                    • [1:09:50] Investment philosophy and what sets Moiz apart: Creativity without a fixed “box,” focusing on the story and exit, and a commitment to doing what they say they will.
                                    • [1:12:00] Clarification on partnership structure: While Stirling is his sole business, almost all other ventures involve partnerships.
                                    • [1:12:30] Importance of having partners to bounce ideas off of.
                                    • [1:13:00] Time management strategies: Making lists, prioritizing, managing multiple transactions, relying on mental organization, and detailed calendar use.
                                    • [1:14:20] Financial management: Working with an accountant and using QuickBooks for many entities.
                                    • [1:15:15] Lean administrative structure.
                                    • [1:16:00] Personal management of investor payouts for Bookhill Park.
                                    • [1:16:30] Utilizing technology for tracking investments (example of Colin’s investor portal) and the recommendation to invest in such technology.
                                    • [1:17:00] Limited personal exploration of AI but an interest in future use.
                                    • [1:17:30] Use of a wealth management firm with strong technology to track personal and investment financials.
                                    • [1:17:45] Effectively having a “family office” through their wealth management firm’s tracking capabilities.
                                    • [1:18:30] Ensuring his wife knows the location of important financial information.
                                    • [1:19:00] Challenging trends and unique opportunities in investments and capital markets today: Uncertainty due to government changes, tariffs, and financial market fluctuations. Lending still tough, potential impact of rising unemployment on real estate. Possible positive impact on office sector.
                                    • [1:20:30] Trends in the senior housing business: Demographic upside (“silver tsunami”) but challenges with increasing labor, food, and supply costs not yet matched by rent increases. Impact of stock market and interest rates on affordability. Financing and construction costs remain high.
                                    • [1:22:00] Dynamics in the skilled nursing space: Reliance on Medicaid with capped payments and potential cuts creating nervousness.
                                    • [1:23:15] Growth potential in healthcare in general and the role of AI.
                                    • [1:23:45] Growth potential in the energy business, including passive energy.
                                    • [1:24:00] Concerns and questions surrounding the office sector: Return to office trends, occupancy rates, and the efficiency of operating buildings with hybrid work models. Impact on retail demand.
                                    • [1:24:45] Approach to future investments: Remaining opportunistic and open-minded across various sectors, continuing high-quality lending and partnerships, and focusing on good real estate in prime locations.
                                    • [1:26:00] The unique value of Moiz’s diverse experience across institutional finance, small entrepreneurial groups, agency, and principal roles.
                                    • [1:26:15] Accepting that not all ventures will succeed and the importance of learning from both successes and failures.
                                    • [1:26:45] Most surprising lessons learned: No guarantees in business or life, and the critical importance of personally verifying key information rather than solely relying on team members or partners.
                                    • [1:28:30] Advice to his 25-year-old self: Be curious, be patient, be a hustler, slow down (balance opportunism with thorough execution), and be passionate.
                                    • [1:29:55] Priorities of family, work, and giving back: Family is paramount with a focus on spending time with his children. Strong emphasis on giving back in the education space, both domestically and internationally.
                                    • [1:30:30] Supporting various educational organizations.
                                    • [1:31:30] Final question: What would a billboard on the Capitol Beltway say? “Trust your gut.”
                                    • [1:32:00] Reflection on times when trusting his gut paid off and, more significantly, times when ignoring his gut led to negative outcomes.
                                    • [1:32:20] Accepting missed opportunities without regret.
                                    • [1:33:20] Thank you and closing remarks.
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                                      • 1 hr 34 min
                                      • Bruce Kirsch- Leader in CRE Financial Modeling Education (#129)
                                        Bio

                                        As the founder of Real Estate Financial Modeling (REFM), Bruce Kirsch has trained thousands of students and professionals around the world in Excel-based projection analysis.  In addition, REFM’s self-study products, Excel-based templates and its Valuate® property valuation and investment analysis software are used by more than 100,000 professionals.  Mr. Kirsch’s firm has assisted with modeling for the raising of billions of dollars of equity and debt for individual property acquisitions and developments, as well as for major mixed-use projects and private equity funds. Mr. Kirsch has also maintained a blog on real estate financial modeling, Model for Success, authoring more than 500 posts, and he is the co-author of Real Estate Finance and Investments: Risks and Opportunities, along with Dr. Peter Linneman.

                                        Mr. Kirsch began his real estate career at CB Richard Ellis, where he marketed highrise New York City office buildings for re-development in the Midtown Manhattan Investment Properties Institutional Group.  After CBRE, Mr. Kirsch was recruited to lead acquisitions at Metropolis Development Company, and later joined The Clarett Group, a programmatic development partner of Prudential.

                                        While at The Clarett Group, Mr. Kirsch was responsible for making development site recommendations for office, condominium and multi-family properties in the greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.  In addition, Mr. Kirsch had significant day-to-day project management responsibilities for the entitlement, financing and marketing of the company’s existing D.C.-area development portfolio.

                                        Mr. Kirsch holds an MBA in Real Estate from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Kahn/Washington Real Estate Investment Trust Award for academic excellence.  Prior to Wharton, Mr. Kirsch performed quantitative equity research on the technology sector at The Capital Group Companies.  Mr. Kirsch served as an Adjunct Faculty member in real estate finance at Georgetown University School of Continuing Studies.  Mr. Kirsch graduated with a BA in Communication from Stanford University.

                                        Show Notes
                                        Introduction and Podcast Format
                                        • Introduction of Bruce Kirsch and the podcast format, including a traditional interview followed by a case study and discussion of AI tools. (2:40)
                                        • Bruce Kirsch and REFM
                                          • Bruce Kirsch’s current role as the founder of REFM (Real Estate Financial Modeling), his 17-year career helping others with financial modeling in Excel, and his various activities including consulting, training, coaching, and creating tools (5:45)
                                          • Early Life and Career Path
                                            • Bruce Kirsch’s upbringing on Long Island and early influences from his father (a civil engineer) and mother (an interior designer), as well as his childhood fascination with the Manhattan skyline (8:30)
                                            • Bruce Kirsch’s pursuit of a BA in Communication from Stanford University, his interest in visual arts and filmmaking, and his experience in the photography darkroom (12:50)
                                            • The unexpected connection between his Stanford communication background and his current work in financial modeling, particularly in storytelling and visual communication (13:30)
                                            • His experience taking a gap year between high school and college (14:45)
                                            • His reasons for choosing Stanford, including the campus and the network (15:15)
                                            • His career trajectory after Stanford: working in Hollywood and then in the mutual fund business (21:00)
                                            • His experience during the tech bust while working in equity research (25:45)
                                            • His decision to pursue an MBA at Wharton to gain a business education and his eventual focus on real estate after walks through Philadelphia (27:30)
                                            • His relationship with Peter Linneman at Wharton and taking his real estate finance and investments course (29:05)
                                            • His experience working for a developer in Washington DC during the red-hot condominium market of 2003 at Metropolis Development Company (30:50)
                                            • Experiencing the downturn in the real estate market around 2007-2009 and being laid off (33:00)
                                            • The role of desperation as a motivator in starting his business (35:00)
                                            • Financial Modeling Principles

                                              • Discussion on the role of projections in real estate investment decisions despite their inherent uncertainty, using the analogy of a flight plan (39:20)
                                              • Acknowledging that financial analyses rarely align perfectly with actual outcomes and questioning if Bruce has ever had a proforma come true (40:30)
                                              • Addressing the impact of externalities like inflation, the S&L crisis, 9/11, the Global Financial Crisis, and COVID-19 on real estate projections (41:30)
                                              • Strategies for compensating for unpredictable events and the importance of stress testing models and having a cushion (45:00)
                                              • The difficulty of modeling black swan events (48:00)
                                              • Advice for individuals aspiring to enter the field of real estate financial modeling (50:40)
                                              • What excites Bruce Kirsch about financial analysis and the importance of understanding the real estate business and transaction mechanics (52:00)
                                              • His collaboration with Peter Linneman on the textbook “Real Estate Finance and Investments”, which began through his teaching at Georgetown (53:00)
                                              • “Valuate” software derivation (56:00)
                                              • Bruce Kirsch’s observations over the past 17 years, emphasizing the balance between precision and practicality in financial modeling (58:40)
                                              • Growth is painful (59:00)
                                              • Company as small as it has been…just him now (1:01:00)
                                              • Advice is to learn from mistakes and maintain humility (1:03:30)
                                              • Spreadsheet starts out blank and is a tool. Always increase knowledge of real estate business and ask why conventions like “waterfalls” are there. (1:07:45)
                                              • AI in Real Estate
                                                • Demonstration of Bruce Kirsch’s analytical model and discussion of AI tools he has experimented with, highlighting challenges with trustworthiness and current limitations (he shares a multifamily acquisition model online) (1:10:00)
                                                • Discussion on prompting AI and its effectiveness in refining assumptions. AI is “oversold” as a reliable tool currently. (1:12:15)
                                                • Bruce Kirsch’s dream scenario for AI’s application in his work, such as auditing spreadsheets and automating grunt work (1:14:30)
                                                • Discussion about the potential for custom AI models tailored to specific expertise (1:20:00)
                                                • The importance of data quality and internal data troves for effective AI implementation (1:27:30)
                                                • Dream scenario for Bruce is AI doing an audit on spreadsheets and reporting back the errors from inspection (1:29:00)
                                                • Insights from Bruce’s former interns on the most painful day-to-day tasks they’d like to offload to AI, such as pulling comps and market data (1:33:00)
                                                • Exploring the potential of AI in collaborating on deal analysis and generating different scenarios for complex situations like restructurings and adaptive reuse (1:36:00)
                                                • Analogy of AI tools to the Bloomberg terminal (1:38:50)
                                                • Comparison of the current state of AI to the early days of the internet (1:39:30)
                                                • Discussion about Khan Academy‘s AI tool, Khanmigo, and its domain-specific training for education. Salman Khan’s book is “Brave New Words” (1:40:30)
                                                • Experiences of an Iconic Journey in CRE member (Chris Caylor) with ChatGPT and Otter.ai for automation and note-taking (1:43:00)
                                                • Hypothetical case study on how AI could assist in multifamily deal analysis (1:47:20)
                                                • Concerns about the potential for AI to homogenize deal underwriting (1:48:45)
                                                • The role of AI in standardizing data formats and creating more digestible reports (1:49:45)
                                                • Bruce Kirsch’s agreement on the potential of AI to improve clarity and liquidity in the real estate market (1:51:15)
                                                • REFM Opportunities
                                                  • Bruce discusses the services (REFI) format (see below for course information and a discount) (1:53:00)
                                                  • He built the model for The Wharf DC, a 2+ million s.f. mixed use project (110 tabs) (1:56:00)
                                                  • Questionnaire about mixed use properties (1:58:00)
                                                  • Personal Reflections and Industry Perspective
                                                    • Bruce Kirsch’s overall perspective on the real estate industry, highlighting it as a tremendous and multidisciplinary opportunity and the paramount importance of reputation and trust (2:00:30)
                                                    • Bruce Kirsch’s message if he could put a sign on the Capitol Beltway: “Don’t take yourself too seriously” (2:04:30)
                                                    • Courses

                                                      Bruce is offering his courses at a discount to podcast listeners. First, take a free assessment at this link: https://courses.getrefm.com/shop/free-tools/free-assessment-tests/. When you’ve determined your level, go to this website: https://courses.getrefm.com/ and use the discount code “Iconic” at the checkout to get a 15% discount for the course.

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                                                      • Jeff Zell- Advisor Extraordinaire (#128)
                                                        Bio

                                                        Jeffrey Zell founded JM Zell Partners, Ltd in 1989, with a unique vision for providing client-centered real estate consulting. Developed over his 30-year career, Jeff’s innovative approach to delivering practical solutions while fostering meaningful client relationships forms the core of JM Zell’s value-added process.

                                                        Jeff believes that only by partnering with clients and truly understanding their business as well as their real estate needs can JM Zell provide long-range, comprehensive, unbiased advice. By evaluating factors including a client’s long-term needs, financial objectives, and corporate culture, JM Zell is able to provide customized, proactive and fiscally responsible solutions for major corporations, institutional investors, professional firms, unions, governmental institutions and not-for-profit organizations.

                                                        To fully realize his vision, Jeff attracted a diverse, multi-disciplinary staff of seasoned professionals who share in his philosophy (and in the profits of the company, based on client satisfaction and results). This collective approach ensures that everyone at JM Zell works for the common good, and that our client’s best interests are never compromised.

                                                        Jeff has provided strategic planning, investment, lease negotiation, development consulting and project management services for award-winning projects for over 25 years. Jeff’s greatest strengths are his creative strategic thinking, business acumen, transactional ability, marketing savvy and financial expertise. A member of the distinguished Counselors of Real Estate, available only to the most respected real estate specialists who are known for innovation and creative problem solving, Jeff is a licensed real estate broker in the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia. 

                                                        Show Notes
                                                        Current Role and Origin Story
                                                        • Current Role Overview (5:00)
                                                          • Jeff Zell shares his role as President and CEO of JM Zell Partners and his time allocation.
                                                          • Upbringing and Early Influences (00:05:37)
                                                            • Jeff discusses his upbringing as a first-generation American and its impact on his career.
                                                            • Family Background (00:05:49)
                                                              • He shares his parents’ history as Holocaust survivors and their immigration journey.
                                                              • Multilingual Childhood (00:06:06)
                                                                • Jeff describes growing up in a multilingual household and the challenges it posed in school.
                                                                • Early Education Experience (00:08:01)
                                                                  • He recounts his initial struggles in elementary school due to language barriers.
                                                                  • Father’s Influence and Business Start (00:10:07)
                                                                    • Jeff talks about his father’s successful woodworking business and his early involvement.
                                                                    • Transition to Private School (00:10:20)
                                                                      • He explains his move to a private boarding school for better educational support.
                                                                      • College Journey at Syracuse (00:11:00)
                                                                        • Jeff discusses his choice of Syracuse University amidst family expectations.
                                                                        • Learning Style and Strengths (00:12:30)
                                                                          • He reflects on discovering his strengths in verbal skills over written documentation.
                                                                          • Graduate School Experience (00:15:45)
                                                                            • Jeff shares his challenges in graduate school at GW and the lack of collaboration.
                                                                            • Career Beginning- Rubloff
                                                                              • Entry into Real Estate Brokerage (00:17:00)
                                                                                • He explains his decision to enter the real estate brokerage field (David W. Kornblatt Co., subsequently acquired by Rubloff) influenced by his father.
                                                                                • Early Career in Industrial Brokerage (00:18:45)
                                                                                  • Jeff recounts starting as an industrial broker and his experiences in the field. Met Bill Janes on his first day
                                                                                  • Property Management Growth (00:19:45)
                                                                                    • He discusses the growth of the property management company he was involved with with Equitable Life and Prudential Insurance as clients
                                                                                    • Establishing Rubloff’s Tenant Brokerage Services (00:23:00)
                                                                                      • Jeff describes the launch of a tenant brokerage services group and its significance.
                                                                                      • The Logistics of Real Estate (00:23:40)
                                                                                        • Discussion on the importance of understanding logistics in real estate operations with Federal Express as his client.
                                                                                        • Tenant Representation and Property Management (00:24:30)
                                                                                          • Overview of tenant representation and the challenges of managing landlord-tenant conflicts.
                                                                                          • JM Zell Partners
                                                                                            • Formation of JM Zell Partners (00:25:00)
                                                                                              • Jeff shares how he transitioned from his previous company, Rubloff, to establish JM Zell Partners.
                                                                                              • Surviving the Early 90s Market Collapse (00:26:00)
                                                                                                • Strategies Jeff employed to navigate the real estate downturn through consultancy services.
                                                                                                • Consultative Services Approach (00:27:10)
                                                                                                  • Focus on providing tailored consulting services to clients facing real estate challenges.
                                                                                                  • Nonprofits Became Largest Client Sector (30:00)
                                                                                                    • The sector had capital and needed real estate advisory services
                                                                                                    • Client-Centric Business Model (00:33:15)
                                                                                                      • Jeff explains the core principle of prioritizing client needs over brokerage commissions.
                                                                                                      • Building a National Business (00:37:00)
                                                                                                        • Insights into how Jeff expanded his firm’s reputation beyond Washington, D.C.
                                                                                                        • Challenges of Innovative Business Models (00:39:30)
                                                                                                          • Jeff discusses initial hurdles in getting clients to pay for consulting services.
                                                                                                          • Integrating Client Needs into Solutions (00:41:30)
                                                                                                            • Importance of aligning real estate solutions with clients’ long-term objectives and corporate culture.
                                                                                                            • Significant Transactions
                                                                                                              • Sanofi $2.3 Billion transaction (42:00)
                                                                                                                • Cambridge, MA Build to Suit deal he procured.
                                                                                                                • Norfolk Southern and Carlyle Site Deal (00:44:00)
                                                                                                                  • Discussion about representing Norfolk Southern and the complexities of a significant land deal.
                                                                                                                  • Bill Hard
                                                                                                                    • Mention of Bill Hard’s involvement in previous deals (USPTO) and his retirement.
                                                                                                                    • $2.3 Billion Deal Insights (00:44:30)
                                                                                                                      • Insights on how a massive deal was accomplished outside of Washington.
                                                                                                                      • Sanofi’s Rebate Strategy (00:46:30)
                                                                                                                        • Discussion on the financial benefits and rebate strategies with Sanofi over the years.
                                                                                                                        • Client Relationships and Trust (00:44:12)
                                                                                                                          • Reflections on building long-term relationships with clients and the importance of trust.
                                                                                                                          • Meridian’s Complex Deals (00:47:30)
                                                                                                                            • Exploration of the complexities involved in deals with Meridian and SAIC.
                                                                                                                            • TTC Building Sale Success (00:50:00)
                                                                                                                              • Success story about selling the TTC building at a significantly higher price.
                                                                                                                              • Bid Strategy Differences (00:52:20)
                                                                                                                                • Explanation of the unique bidding strategy that differentiates their approach from competitors.
                                                                                                                                • Fannie Mae Deal Challenges (00:52:45)
                                                                                                                                  • Challenges faced during the bidding process for a Fannie Mae deal.
                                                                                                                                  • Pandemic Impact & Recent Federal Government Actions
                                                                                                                                    • Post-Pandemic Client Needs (00:59:45)
                                                                                                                                      • Discussion on how the pandemic has altered clients’ real estate needs, especially in DC.
                                                                                                                                      • Law Firms and Market Changes (01:00:30)
                                                                                                                                        • Insight into the shrinking size of law firms and their changing needs.
                                                                                                                                        • Future of Office Spaces (01:02:30)
                                                                                                                                          • Predictions on the transformation of office spaces and the rise of non-profit organizations.
                                                                                                                                          • Current Challenges in Government (01:03:50)
                                                                                                                                            • Discussion on the cascading effects of government actions and potential job losses impacting the community.
                                                                                                                                            • Control Board in D.C. (01:04:40)
                                                                                                                                              • Concerns about the future of D.C. governance and the possibility of a control board taking over.
                                                                                                                                              • Zoning Issues (01:05:30)
                                                                                                                                                • Challenges with zoning changes and lengthy appeal processes affecting development projects.
                                                                                                                                                • Market Implications
                                                                                                                                                  • Impact of Remote Work (01:06:30)
                                                                                                                                                    • Advising clients on office space optimization amidst the rise of hybrid and remote work models.
                                                                                                                                                    • Technology in Real Estate (01:07:00)
                                                                                                                                                      • How clients leverage technology for efficient real estate operations and portfolio management.
                                                                                                                                                      • Conference Room Dynamics (01:08:00)
                                                                                                                                                        • The evolving role of conference rooms in office settings and personal negotiation preferences.
                                                                                                                                                        • Adaptive Reuse of Properties (01:10:45)
                                                                                                                                                          • Challenges and opportunities in repurposing office buildings for different uses.
                                                                                                                                                          • Value of Parking Garages (01:11:30)
                                                                                                                                                            • Discussion on the rising value of parking garages in urban real estate markets.
                                                                                                                                                            • Future of Office Space (01:15:45)
                                                                                                                                                              • Exploration of the potential transformation of old federal office spaces into mixed-use developments.
                                                                                                                                                              • Challenges in Mixed-Use Developments (01:17:00)
                                                                                                                                                                • Impact of high interest rates on the success of mixed-use projects in Washington D.C, particularly The Wharf.
                                                                                                                                                                • Debt Market Concerns (01:20:00)
                                                                                                                                                                  • Concerns about new debt products and their potential impact on the real estate market.
                                                                                                                                                                  • Public-Private Partnerships (01:21:00)
                                                                                                                                                                    • Discussion on the future of public-private partnerships in D.C. and current project challenges.
                                                                                                                                                                    • Business Philosophies
                                                                                                                                                                      • Significant Contributions to Real Estate Consulting (01:21:40)
                                                                                                                                                                        • Highlighting the evolution of real estate consulting services and successful project execution strategies.
                                                                                                                                                                        • Outsourcing and Collaboration (01:20:59)
                                                                                                                                                                          • Jeff discusses the importance of collaboration and aligning interests when working with corporations.
                                                                                                                                                                          • Advice for Aspiring Entrepreneurs (01:24:00)
                                                                                                                                                                            • Jeff advises professionals to be well-rounded and understand all aspects of real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                            • Understanding Real Estate Dynamics (01:24:30)
                                                                                                                                                                              • He emphasizes the significance of understanding various real estate functions, including debt and property maintenance.
                                                                                                                                                                              • In-House Legal Support (01:26:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Jeff explains the necessity of having internal legal expertise to manage complex documentation.
                                                                                                                                                                                • Flexibility in Leasing (01:27:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                  • He shares strategies for creating flexible leasing agreements to accommodate changing business needs.
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Personal Priorities
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Transitioning Leadership (01:29:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Jeff reveals plans to hand over his company to his son and his ongoing involvement.
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Life Priorities (01:30:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                        • He discusses the balance between family, work, and charitable giving in his life.
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reflections on Washington D.C. (01:30:39)
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jeff expresses his love for Washington D.C. and its cultural richness, highlighting its unique qualities.
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Jessie Barter- Charging Into the Future (#127)
                                                                                                                                                                                              Bio

                                                                                                                                                                                              Jessie C. Barter founded Charger Ventures (“Charger”), a multifamily investment management platform in the fall of 2018, and Spark Living, the portfolio’s brand, in the fall of 2020. Through Q125, Charger has acquired ~3,000 apartments ($730m AUM) in MA, MD, VA, WV, and CT. Prior to Charger, Jessie was a Managing Director – Acquisitions with Mill Creek Residential Trust and Senior Director of Investments at AvalonBay Communities.

                                                                                                                                                                                              Ms. Barter is a director on the National Board for the non-profit Entryways (fka Shelters for Shutters). In 2022, Charger Ventures was drafted into National Multi-Housing Council’s (NMHC) inaugural Summit Advisory Committee’s Program for emerging managers. She is Vice Chair of the Membership Engagement Committee, member of the Finance Committee, and past Vice Chair of NMHC’s Diversity, Inclusion, and Equity Committee. Ms. Barter is a member of ULI’s Multi-Family Council Blue flight and the Young President’s Organization (YPO).

                                                                                                                                                                                              Ms. Barter holds a Masters of Business Administration from Darden Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Virginia and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Georgetown University. She lives in Bethesda, MD.

                                                                                                                                                                                              Show Notes
                                                                                                                                                                                              Introduction and Current Role
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Introduction (00:03:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                • John Coe overviews the interview with Jessie
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Welcome (00:04:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Introduction of Jessie Barter and her role in Charger Ventures.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Current Role at Charger Ventures (00:04:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Jessie discusses her focus on deal flow and equity partnerships.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Daily Operations (00:05:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Description of Jessie’s typical day, emphasizing sourcing deals and equity.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asset Management Oversight (00:05:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Jessie mentions her involvement in asset management alongside a strong partner.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Differentiating Approach in a Competitive Market (00:05:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jessie explains their off-market sourcing strategy and rigorous asset management.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Origins, Education and First Job
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Origin Story (00:07:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Jessie shares her background growing up in Montgomery County, MD.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Family Influence on Career Choices (00:08:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Discussion on her family’s encouragement to pursue real estate over medicine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Lessons from Parents (00:08:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Jessie reflects on adaptability and attention to detail learned from her parents.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Father’s MBA Journey (00:09:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Insight into her father’s decision to pursue an MBA while practicing medicine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Mother’s Influence (00:10:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Jessie describes her mother’s strong attention to detail and its impact on her.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • College Experience at Georgetown (00:11:21)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Jessie recounts her time at Georgetown and her non-athletic college life.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Nickname and Company Name (00:12:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Discussion of how Jessie’s nickname “Charger” inspired the name of her company.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Post-College Plans (00:13:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Jessie shares her desire to leave DC and her early career decisions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • First Job at Bear Stearns (00:14:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Jessie discusses accepting a job in equity research at Bear Stearns.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bear Stearns Experience (00:15:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reflections on the work environment and lessons learned during her time there.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Transition to Business School (00:17:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Jessie explains her decision to pursue an MBA after working at Bear Stearns.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Choosing Darden (00:17:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reasons behind her choice of Darden for business school.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Real Estate Focus at Darden (00:19:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Jessie mentions taking real estate classes that sparked her interest in the field.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Entering the Real Estate Business- Thackeray Partners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Joining a Real Estate Private Equity Fund (00:19:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Discussion on her job at a private equity fund (Thackeray Partners) in Dallas focusing on real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Experience in Dallas (00:20:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Jessie reflects on the exposure and learning opportunities in her Dallas role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Focus on Multifamily Real Estate (00:21:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Jessie explains her preference for multifamily investments over other asset classes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Avalon Bay and Mill Creek
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Moving Back for Avalon Bay (00:22:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Jessie shares her transition back to the DC area to work with Avalon Bay.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Public REIT Experience (00:23:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Discussion on the differences between private equity and working at a public REIT.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Shift to Mill Creek (00:24:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Jessie explains her reasons for leaving Avalon Bay and joining Mill Creek.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Learning Deal Structures (25:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Jessie discusses her experience at Mill Creek, learning various deal structures and capitalizing strategies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Experience with Lili Dunn (25:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jessie reflects on her time at Avalon Bay and her relationship with Lili Dunn, a key figure during her tenure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Collaboration with Sean Caldwell (26:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • She shares her experience working with Sean Caldwell on a unique development project in Columbia Pike.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Common Themes in Firms (27:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Jessie identifies integrity and partnership as common themes across her experiences in different real estate firms.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Entrepreneurial Start
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Ethos in Charger Ventures (29:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • She emphasizes the importance of authenticity and transparency in her company’s operations and partnerships.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Decision to Start Charger Ventures (30:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Jessie explains the pivotal moments and experiences that led her to establish her own company.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • First Deal After Resigning (33:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • She discusses how quickly she found a deal after resigning, highlighting the importance of prior relationships.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Networking and Business Plan (33:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Jessie recounts her initial meeting with a family office, which led to a significant partnership opportunity.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • First Deal in Lexington Park (36:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • She describes the characteristics of her first deal, located in a market influenced heavily by the military.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Strategy and Focus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Investment Philosophy and Approach (39:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Jessie outlines Charger Ventures’ investment strategy, focusing on higher-yielding assets across various vintages.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Current Portfolio Focus (42:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • She explains the demographics and characteristics of their current portfolio, emphasizing naturally affordable housing.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Climate Resilience Strategy (43:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Jessie discusses the importance of climate resilience in their investment approach and portfolio locations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Understanding Market Trends (00:45:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Discussion on real estate trends in college towns with stable rents and limited new supply.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Challenges in Growth (00:46:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Barter reflects on the difficulties faced in the last two years due to capital market fluctuations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Impact of COVID-19 (00:46:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Insights on how COVID-19 affected operations and led to unexpected benefits in rental markets.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Rewards of Real Estate (00:46:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Barter shares the fulfillment she finds in her daily work and successes at Charger Ventures.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finding Equity Partners (00:47:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • The importance of securing equity partners in navigating the real estate landscape.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Differentiation Strategies (00:47:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Discussion on the importance of fixed-rate debt and disciplined acquisition strategies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Off-Market Strategy (00:48:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Barter explains the shift to off-market deals for efficiency and reduced competition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Avoiding Auction Situations (00:49:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The decision to refrain from auction bidding to maintain acquisition discipline.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cost of Capital Insights (00:50:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • A personal anecdote about high internal rate returns at Koch Industries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Branding and Differentiation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Evolution of Charger Ventures (00:52:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Barter discusses the decision to create a brand for operational efficiency.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Introducing Spark Living (00:52:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The launch of the Spark Living brand to standardize and enhance resident experiences.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Branding and Efficiency (00:53:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • How the brand aims to improve stakeholder experiences and operational efficiency.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Brand Standards and Property Management (00:55:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Discussion on maintaining brand standards through various property management partners.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reexamination of Brand Strength (00:56:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Plans to assess the brand’s health and gather feedback from stakeholders.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Engaging Property Managers (00:56:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Strategies for involving property managers in brand development and operational excellence.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Differentiating Resident Experience (00:58:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How Spark Living aims to create a unique resident experience compared to larger brands.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Collaboration for Innovation (01:02:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Emphasis on inclusivity and idea sharing within the team for continuous improvement.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development and Future
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Joint Venture with Lauren Jezienicki (01:04:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Barter discusses a joint venture project in Massachusetts and its significance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Development Deal Insights (01:05:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview of the first development deal and plans for the existing property.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Market Evolution and Challenges (01:06:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Discussion on how the multifamily investment market has evolved post-pandemic and the impact of increased competition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Evaluating Current Assets (01:07:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Insights into asset evaluations amid rising interest rates and construction costs, maintaining high occupancy rates.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Addressing Affordable Housing (01:10:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Exploration of how Charger Ventures addresses affordability issues in urban markets through strategic rental practices.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • New Opportunities on the Horizon (01:11:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Discussion on potential new development opportunities and partnerships for future growth in the real estate sector.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Innovative Financing Strategies (01:13:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Overview of financing strategies used by Charger Ventures, focusing on agency borrowing and avoiding additional leverage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Partnerships and Collaborations (01:14:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Importance of financial partnerships and collaborations in the success of Charger Ventures, highlighting key partners.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aggregation Strategies Consideration (01:15:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Exploration of potential aggregation strategies and the importance of maintaining separate deals for flexibility.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Development Opportunities (01:17:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Discussion on the cautious approach towards future development opportunities and the need for strategic partnerships.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Personal Development and Philosophy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Pivotal Career Moments (01:19:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reflection on significant career moves and decisions that influenced the development of Charger Ventures.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Inclusive Leadership Approach (01:20:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The importance of inclusivity in leadership and its impact on generating better returns in the business.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Balancing Professional and Personal Life (01:22:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Insights on maintaining balance between running a firm and personal life, emphasizing self-care.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Measuring Success (01:23:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Discussion on personal fulfillment and the importance of aligning company values with investor interests.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Advice to Younger Self (01:24:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reflections on personal growth and the importance of reconnecting with oneself throughout one’s career.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Influential Mentors (01:26:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The role of mentors in shaping leadership approaches and providing guidance throughout professional challenges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Final Thoughts on Action (01:27:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Encouragement to take action and pursue goals, emphasizing the importance of starting now.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • The Future of Charger Ventures (01:27:08)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Jessie discusses the upcoming challenges and opportunities for Charger Ventures in the coming year.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Gratitude
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Invitation to the Podcast (01:28:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The host asks Jessie why she requested to be on the podcast, prompting a discussion about its content.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Admiration for the Podcast (01:28:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Jessie expresses her admiration for the podcast’s content and its featured leaders in the real estate sector.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1 hr 30 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blake Potolicchio- Profitable Outdoor Storage Investing (#126)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Blake Potolicchio, Co-Chief Investment Officer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        More than a dozen years of experience in real estate acquisitions, dispositions, financing, asset management, and leasing. Prior to Open Industrial Blake spent 15 years spearheading a local private equity real estate fund’s strategic direction focused on acquisitions, entitlement, leasing and asset management.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Show Notes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Introduction and Welcome (00:04:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Blake is welcomed to the show and expresses gratitude for the invitation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Blake’s Role and Responsibilities (00:04:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Blake describes his role as co-chief investment officer at Open Industrial.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Investment Strategy Overview (00:04:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Discussion on acquiring heavy industrial zoned land for outdoor storage and its significance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Average Deal Size (00:05:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Blake shares insights on the average deal size and the strategy of high volume, small check sizes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Impact of COVID-19 (00:05:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The importance of their tenants during COVID-19 and the supply chain disruptions experienced.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Challenges in Finding Suitable Sites (00:06:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Blake discusses the difficulties in finding sites that meet zoning and user requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Motivation Behind Founding Open Industrial (00:06:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Personal motivations and the market conditions that led to the establishment of Open Industrial.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Identifying Market Opportunities (00:07:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Blake explains how zoning and limited availability create market opportunities for outdoor storage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Economic Viability and Investment Perspective (00:08:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Discussion on the economic aspects and long-term viability of their investment strategy.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acquisition Strategy and Market Focus (00:10:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Blake outlines the geographic focus and strategy of the acquisitions team at Open Industrial.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Background and Education (00:11:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Blake shares his upbringing, education, and the importance of learning in his early years.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Family Background (00:12:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Details about Blake’s family, including his mother’s real estate career and father’s medical profession.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • College Experience (00:12:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Blake discusses his college experience at the College of the Holy Cross and his athletic involvement.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Career Aspirations Post-College (00:14:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Blake reflects on his uncertainty about career paths after college and his initial interest in medicine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Internship Experience (00:15:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blake describes his internship at JLL and the various aspects of real estate he explored.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Interest in Real Estate (00:16:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Discussion on what sparked Blake’s interest in the real estate industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Early Career at Rock Creek Property Group (00:17:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Blake explains his entry into Rock Creek Property Group and his initial roles.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Learning from Tenant Representation (00:18:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Insights on the importance of understanding tenant needs from his experience in tenant representation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Market Analysis and Reporting (00:20:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Blake discusses his experience with market data analysis and reporting during his early career.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Starting as a Deal Analyst (00:20:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Blake explains his transition to sourcing deals and the focus on value during the GFC.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Challenges in Deal-Making (00:22:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Blake reflects on the complexities and unique challenges of real estate deals he encountered.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Embassy Deals and Unique Experiences (00:22:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Discussion on the unique nature of embassy deals and the intricacies involved.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Length of Tenure at Rock Creek (00:24:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blake summarizes his 13 years at Rock Creek and the evolution of the firm during that time.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Opportunistic Deals Strategy (00:25:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Discussion on starting with opportunistic middle market deals, avoiding larger firms.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Diverse Product Types (00:26:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Insights on the benefits of investing in multiple product types for broader perspectives.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Geographical Focus (00:26:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Blake explains the importance of focusing on the Washington DC metro area for investments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Portfolio Growth at Rock Creek (00:27:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Overview of the portfolio size and diversity of deals during Blake’s tenure at Rock Creek.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fund Management Experience (00:27:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Blake reflects on his involvement in fund management and the challenges of fundraising.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Investor Relations Importance (00:28:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The necessity of strong investor relations for business success in real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Family Office vs. Limited Partnerships (00:28:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of family office structures to limited partnerships in real estate investments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Initial Strategy and Fund Formation (00:29:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blake discusses the initial strategy and the decision to create a fund for efficiency.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Education on Financing (00:30:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Ongoing education efforts regarding financing structures for their investment strategy.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Lease Duration and Market Dynamics (00:32:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Impact of market conditions on lease terms and the need for longer leases.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Data Transparency in Outdoor Storage (00:34:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Importance of accurate data for institutionalizing the outdoor storage market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Proprietary Software Development (00:34:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Introduction of a proprietary software tool to aggregate data for acquisitions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Understanding Tenant Costs (00:36:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Blake explains reverse engineering tenant costs to determine feasible rent structures.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Creating Value for Tenants (00:39:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Strategies for providing value to tenants and minimizing business interruptions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Market Consolidation Trends (00:41:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Observation of tenant growth and consolidation trends in the outdoor storage sector.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Integration of Technology in Operations (00:42:23)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Discussion on how technology enhances operations and decision-making processes at Open Industrial.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Company Structure and Growth (00:44:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Blake discusses the team composition at Open Industrial and the focus on acquisitions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Office Locations and Expansion (00:46:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The conversation shifts to Open Industrial’s office locations and plans for expansion.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Market Analysis for Outdoor Industrial (00:47:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Blake explains why Las Vegas is targeted over other major cities based on market analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Displacement Characteristics in Northern Virginia (00:48:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Discussion on the impact of data centers displacing tenants in Northern Virginia’s outdoor industrial market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Opportunities with Data Centers (00:50:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Blake explores potential partnerships with data center businesses for outdoor storage needs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Challenges in Northern Virginia (00:51:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The conversation addresses rising land costs due to competition from data center developers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Interim Uses for Sites (00:51:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Blake suggests interim uses for land to address power access issues and site management.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peripheral Land Value in Malls (00:52:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Discussion on the profitability of peripheral land versus main retail spaces in regional malls.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Interaction with Gross Industrial Market (00:53:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Blake talks about the significance of ports in the outdoor storage market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Impact of Container Business (00:54:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The discussion highlights how containerization has transformed logistics and storage needs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Macroeconomic Factors Affecting Demand (00:54:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Blake explains how tariffs and port developments influence the industrial real estate market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Lease Leaseback Business Concept (00:56:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • The idea of leasing land from companies for temporary storage solutions is introduced.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Zoning Complications in Development (00:57:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Challenges related to zoning and environmental impact for potential projects are discussed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Temporary Uses for Underutilized Land (00:58:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Exploring how temporarily utilizing vacant land can generate revenue and community value.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Opportunities Around Military Bases (01:01:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Blake shares insights on the potential for outdoor storage near military installations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Challenges in Industrial Real Estate (01:02:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blake outlines the educational challenges in the industrial real estate sector.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Comparison to Self Storage Market (01:04:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Discussion on how the outdoor storage niche could evolve similarly to the self-storage market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • User Market and Tenant Relationships (01:05:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Blake explains the importance of tenant relationships in finding suitable sites.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Institutionalization of the Business (01:06:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • The conversation emphasizes the need for public relations to promote Open Industrial’s services.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Market Size and Tenant Insights (01:07:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Blake discusses the vast market for trucking franchises and equipment rentals, estimating its size between $200 to $300 billion.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Franchise Fairs and Brand Awareness (01:08:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • The conversation shifts to the importance of attending franchise fairs for building brand awareness and attracting users.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Impacts of Tariffs on Supply Chains (01:09:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Discussion on potential tariffs’ effects on supply chains and how Open Industrial may navigate these challenges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reshoring and Labor Concerns (01:10:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Blake highlights the trend of reshoring manufacturing and the associated labor shortages impacting the industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Silver Tsunami in Industry Succession (01:11:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The conversation touches on the aging workforce and its implications for business succession in blue-collar industries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Market Focus Amid Tariff Discussions (01:11:06)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Blake explains Open Industrial’s strategy of focusing on long-term markets despite tariff uncertainties.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Manufacturing and Tariff Implications (01:13:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Discussion on the potential penalties for companies that offshored manufacturing and the challenges of bringing it back.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Capital Markets and Financing Strategies (01:14:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Exploration of Open Industrial’s innovative financing strategies and relationships with regional banks for portfolio growth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Volatility and Tenant Management (01:15:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Blake addresses the volatility of tenants and the minimal carry costs associated with their real estate investments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Scaling and Institutional Relationships (01:17:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Discussion on the importance of scale and institutional relationships in enhancing Open Industrial’s growth strategy.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • AI and Operational Efficiency (01:19:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The potential of AI to streamline operations and improve efficiency in managing their real estate portfolio is explored.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Fragmented Outdoor Storage Market (01:20:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Blake reflects on the fragmented outdoor storage market and the need for strategic portfolio organization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Exit Strategy Considerations (01:23:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Discussion on the strategic question of exit strategies and whether to focus regionally or universally.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Land Use as a Key Focus (01:26:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Blake emphasizes the importance of land use and zoning in driving Open Industrial’s investment decisions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Career Reflections and Learning from Crises (01:27:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Blake reflects on pivotal moments in his career, particularly learning from the Global Financial Crisis (GFC).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The Evolution of Financing (01:29:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Discussion on the historical challenges of financing real estate in the early 1990s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Market Dynamics and Opportunities (01:31:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Insights on current market conditions and potential investment opportunities in distressed properties.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Open Industrial’s Aspirations (01:32:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Blake shares the company’s goal to be a leading operator in outdoor storage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Core Values and Company Culture (01:32:34)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hungry to Learn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Grit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Always to the Right Thing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brutal Honesty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Networking Strategies (01:35:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Advice on effective networking through active listening and meaningful connections.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Negotiation Techniques (01:37:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Exploration of negotiation strategies, including the importance of silence and timing.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Influential Mentorship (01:41:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Blake reflects on a mentor’s impact on his approach to leadership and attention to detail.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Balancing Work and Community Involvement (01:44:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Blake discusses his family’s commitment to community service and philanthropic activities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Advice for Future Generations (01:47:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Blake emphasizes the importance of being bold and taking risks in life and business. “Be Bold”
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • **Announcement**
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Exciting News: A New Chapter for Iconic Journey in CRE!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We’re thrilled to announce the upcoming launch of the new website for Iconic Journey in CRE! This marks a major step forward in expanding our mission to support and connect professionals across the commercial real estate industry.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here’s what this means for you:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Students & Industry Newcomers – Looking to build your network and gain valuable insights? Join the Iconic Journey in CRE community to connect with peers and industry leaders.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Early & Mid-Career Professionals in Transition – Our Career Coaching Curriculum offers personalized guidance to help you navigate career shifts and reach your next level.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Experienced Leaders & Industry Veterans – If you’ve benefited from a career in commercial real estate, consider sponsoring or donating to help mentor and support the next generation of CRE professionals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • And for everyone, the best way to stay engaged is by subscribing to the Icons of DC Area Real Estate podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite platform. We’ve been delivering in-depth interviews with industry leaders since 2019, and with this new website, we’re taking things to the next level.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stay tuned—the new site is launching soon! To learn more about how you can get involved, visit www.ijcre.org.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thank you for being part of this journey!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1 hr 50 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hot Deals and Hot Wheels: How Does Bruce Pascal Balance a Thriving Real Estate Career with His Passion for Collecting? (#125)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  John Coe and Bruce Pascal Sitting in a Custom Model T with a Corvette engine in Bruce’s Hot Wheels Museum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bio

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This is a two part biography as Bruce Pascal has developed both a thriving commercial real estate brokerage practice and a healthy career as a Hot Wheels collector and curator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Overview

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  INNOVATOR | REAL ESTATE | ENTREPRENEUR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Seasoned and award-winning executive with a proven track record spanning more than three decades,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  known for overcoming challenges and driving success in diverse projects. A visionary leader and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  influential figure in the real estate industry. Possesses a remarkable history of international diplomacy,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  through human rights advocacy in personal interaction with two popes, Middle Eastern leaders, and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  intermediary work in Alan Gross’s Cuba prisoner release. A multifaceted individual, and master of the art
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of negotiation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Beyond professional achievements, owns the most complete historical collection of Hot Wheels globally,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a testament to an unwavering passion for collecting. As a dedicated judge for Mattel’s Legend’s tour and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  owner of the world’s only Hot Wheels Museum, brings a unique perspective that aligns with Mattel’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ethos and strategic direction.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SKILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Real Estate | Community Impact | Strategic Vision | Unique Perspectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Voice for Collectors | Critical Thinking | Analytical | Strategic Problem Solving | Leadership |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Entrepreneurship | International Diplomacy| Community Impact | Mentoring | Dynamic Marketing |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Global Collector Network | Strategic Planning & Execution | Strong Communication | Negotiation |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Business Transformation

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Detailed Real Estate Career

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CAREER HIGHLIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Executive Managing Director (2017 to Present) | Cushman Wakefield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A leading global real estate service firm with 50K employees in over 400 offices and 60 countries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Ranked among the top 10 agents in Washington D.C. for 2 of the past 7 years, out of a pool of 750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    agents, demonstrating exceptional performance in a highly competitive market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Recognized as one of the most awarded agents in DC history, reflecting the outstanding contributions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to the real estate industry over the past 35 years.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Represented 168 out of DC’s 765 office buildings over 35-year career, a testament to the unmatched
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    success rate in the region.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Senior Vice President of Leasing (2014 to 2017) | Vornado Realty Trust
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A preeminent owner, manager, and developer of office and retail assets.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Transformed Crystal City, VA, a region with a 21% office vacancy rate into a remarkable under 11%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    vacancy rate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Paved the way for the sale of the entire portfolio through JBG Real Estate, ultimately attracting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Amazon as a major tenant.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Revitalized the entire city’s image, turning it from a drab locale to a vibrant hub with modern office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    spaces and new attractions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Executive Vice President (1989 to 2014) | CBRE Group, Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The largest commercial real estate firm in the world.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Established as one of the top agents in Washington, D.C., known for exceptional drive and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    entrepreneurial spirit, focusing on leasing some of the city’s toughest buildings, often older or with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    unique challenges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Introduced the “grab and go” cutting-edge marketing concept in the 1990s, enabling brokers to attend
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    an event to view available spaces while enjoying a free lunch and a generous gift.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CHARITABLE AFFILIATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • B’nai B’rith International, Past International Senior Vice President
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Rachael’s Women’s Center, Inc., Past Chairman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • New Leadership State of Israel Bonds, Past Chairman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    EDUCATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) Degree, Finance, George Washington University
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    AWARDS & HONORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Five-Time Top Ten Leasing Agent Award, CREBA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Show Notes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    High Level Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Introduction (5:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bruce Pascal is welcomed to the podcast, discussing his dual passions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Balancing Work and Passion (00:06:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bruce shares how he prioritizes work while integrating his hobby of Hot Wheels collecting.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trends in the DC Office Market (00:06:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bruce discusses challenges in the DC office market and the importance of innovation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Innovative Marketing Strategies (00:09:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Bruce emphasizes the need for innovative marketing to stand out in real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Challenges of Door-to-Door Canvassing (00:09:42)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bruce explains the difficulties of traditional canvassing in today’s market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Origins and First Business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Defining Moments in Upbringing (00:11:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Bruce reflects on his childhood and defining moments that shaped his ambition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Early Work Experiences (00:12:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Bruce describes his early jobs and entrepreneurial spirit during high school.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Transition to Process Serving (00:13:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bruce shares how he started a successful process serving business in college.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Skills from Process Serving to Real Estate (00:14:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • He discusses how his process serving experience translated into real estate skills.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Real Estate Career Begins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Joining a Real Estate Firm (00:16:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Bruce recounts how he got his start in real estate after college.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Lunch with Bob Cohen (00:17:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bruce shares a memorable lunch with Bob Cohen, learning about real estate success.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Passion for Hot Wheels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Passion for Hot Wheels (00:18:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Bruce reveals his childhood love for cars and how it led to collecting Hot Wheels.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beginning of Hot Wheels Collection (00:19:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Bruce discusses rediscovering his childhood Hot Wheels and starting to collect seriously.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Building a Database of Hot Wheels Contacts (00:21:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • He explains how he networked with former Mattel employees to grow his collection.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The Henry Ford Museum of Hot Wheels (00:22:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bruce likens his collection to a museum dedicated to Hot Wheels history.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Acquiring the Rare Pink Beach Bomb (00:23:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bruce narrates the story behind acquiring the legendary pink rear-loading beach bomb.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Sales Talent and Brokerage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Foreshadowing Sales Talent (00:25:05)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bruce reflects on early signs of his sales and negotiation skills.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Practice Interviews and Sales Skills (00:25:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Bruce discusses conducting practice interviews and the importance of innate sales skills over trainable skills.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Early Sales Experiences (00:25:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He shares personal anecdotes about early sales experiences, including selling lemonade and Girl Scout cookies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Introduction to Real Estate (00:27:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Bruce recounts how he ventured into real estate after selling his process serving company and renting to artists.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • First Real Estate Deal (00:30:25)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • He describes his first significant deal involving a fire-damaged Burger King and the lessons learned from it.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Market Dynamics and Learning (00:33:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bruce explains how the landlord side of brokerage helps develop essential skills and understand market dynamics.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Current Market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Current State of DC Office Market (00:35:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • He describes the bifurcated state of the office market in DC, highlighting vacancy rates and building types.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Changes in Tenant Behavior (00:38:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bruce discusses how tenant behavior has changed post-pandemic and the challenges landlords face.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Challenges for Landlords (00:42:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • He outlines the financial health challenges landlords face and potential strategies for dealing with current market conditions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Opportunities for Long-Term Investors (00:43:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Bruce suggests that current market conditions may present opportunities for long-term investors willing to be patient.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Best Buy of Any Transaction (00:45:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Bruce discusses a significant lease deal involving the Wizards and its positive impact on surrounding retail.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Current Market Dynamics (00:46:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The conversation shifts to historical context regarding office buildings and the current market landscape.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CMBS Loan Challenges (00:46:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bruce explains complications with CMBS loans and how defaults can lead to better negotiation opportunities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Current Administration’s Impact (00:48:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Discussion on how upcoming administration policies may influence federal leasing and office vacancy rates.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Potential for Urban Redevelopment (00:50:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Exploration of opportunities for redeveloping urban areas in D.C. to enhance commercial real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Historic Urban Redevelopment (00:51:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bruce reflects on his father’s experiences in early urban redevelopment in Southwest D.C.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Federal Government Property Sales (00:51:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • The potential for federal properties to be sold as surplus, impacting urban landscapes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Effects of Policy Changes (00:52:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Bruce predicts long-term changes to D.C.’s real estate market resulting from policy shifts.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hot Wheels Perspective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Balancing Real Estate and Hot Wheels (00:52:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bruce shares how his passion for collecting Hot Wheels complements his real estate career.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hot Wheels Market Overview (00:54:25)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Discussion on the enduring popularity and sales performance of Hot Wheels since 1968.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Generosity of Hot Wheels (00:55:35)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bruce describes his practice of giving Hot Wheels to children, fostering excitement for cars.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Collecting Beyond Hot Wheels (00:56:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Exploration of other collectibles and how they compare to Hot Wheels in the market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Collector Mindset in Real Estate (00:57:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bruce discusses how his collector mindset aids in identifying real estate opportunities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unique LinkedIn Branding (00:57:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Bruce highlights how combining his profession with his hobby sets him apart in real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Career Pivot- Vornado Realty Trust
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Pivotal Career Transactions (00:59:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Bruce reflects on his career, particularly his work with Vornado Realty Trust in Crystal City.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Design Lab Concept (01:01:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bruce shares his innovative idea for redesigning office spaces in Crystal City to attract tenants.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Iconic Ferris Wheel Proposal (01:04:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bruce recounts his ambitious plan for a Ferris wheel in Crystal City that ultimately did not materialize.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The Arena Discussion (01:07:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bruce shares his thoughts on the potential development of an arena in D.C. and its implications.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • JBG Smith and Amazon (01:07:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Discussion on JBG Smith’s developments and Amazon’s impact on Crystal City’s future skyline.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Retail Development in Crystal City (01:07:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • The conversation shifts to retail developments and the contributions of Henry Fonvielle and Bob Smith.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Accessibility to the Airport (01:08:35)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Bruce emphasizes the unique walkability of properties near the airport in Virginia.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Pedestrian Walkway Development (01:09:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Updates on pedestrian walkways being facilitated by Arlington County for better accessibility.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Adaptability and Innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Staying Adaptable in Real Estate (01:09:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bruce discusses the importance of innovation and adaptability in the evolving real estate market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Introduction of Grab and Go (01:10:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bruce recounts his innovation of the “grab and go” concept in the early 90s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Innovative Luncheons for Brokers (01:10:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bruce explains how he transformed broker luncheons to create a more engaging experience.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Importance of Personal Relationships (01:12:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Bruce stresses the significance of personal relationships in securing real estate opportunities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Technological Shifts in Brokerage (01:10:01)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bruce reflects on the early technological changes in the real estate brokerage industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Challenges with Technology (01:13:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Bruce shares his struggles with technology and relies on his team for support.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • AI in Real Estate (01:15:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The hosts discuss the potential of AI tools like ChatGPT in enhancing client relations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Using AI for Personalization (01:16:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Bruce shares how he uses AI to refine his communication while maintaining his voice.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Volunteer Work and AI (01:17:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bruce discusses utilizing AI for quick research in his volunteer work with human rights.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Negotiations and Philanthropy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negotiation Skills in Brokerage (01:18:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bruce highlights the importance of negotiation skills and understanding both sides in deals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Unique Negotiation Experience (01:19:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Bruce recounts his involvement in negotiating the release of a prisoner from Cuba.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Philanthropy and Professional Identity (01:22:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bruce discusses how giving back has shaped his identity and approach in real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Joining Nonprofit Boards (01:23:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Bruce encourages new agents to join nonprofit boards for experience and networking.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Transformative Philanthropic Experience (01:24:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Bruce shares a story about helping a homeless shelter secure a new building.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Building Relationships Through Philanthropy (01:26:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Bruce emphasizes the mutual benefits of philanthropy and professional relationships.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • International Diplomacy Experience (01:27:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bruce shares his experiences in international diplomacy, including meetings with UN ambassadors.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Involvement in B’nai B’rith (01:28:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Discussion on Bruce’s early involvement with B’nai B’rith and its impact on his life.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • First Diplomatic Meeting (01:29:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bruce recounts his first diplomatic meeting and how it sparked his interest in international relations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Meeting with World Leaders (01:29:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Bruce shares his experiences meeting various world leaders, including popes and former Egyptian president Mubarak.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Personal Challenges and Advice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biggest Professional Challenge (01:31:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Bruce discusses overcoming challenges in commercial real estate, particularly the lack of technology.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Balancing Work and Passions (01:32:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Bruce emphasizes prioritizing professional responsibilities while managing personal passions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Advice to Younger Self (01:33:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Bruce shares valuable financial advice for young brokers, emphasizing living within means.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Life Priorities (01:35:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bruce discusses balancing family, work, and charitable contributions in his life.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Future Plans in Real Estate (01:36:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bruce talks about transitioning his business to partners as he plans for retirement.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Billboard Message for the Public (01:37:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bruce reflects on gratitude and the impact of his career, envisioning a thank-you message on a billboard.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Similar Episodes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Tom Fulcher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Sharon Oliver
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Wendy Feldman Block
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Vernon Knarr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1 hr 40 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Icons Panel: 2025 Forecast & Lessons for Young Professionals (#124)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Member Testimonials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kevin Dean
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Colin Thomas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Panelists’ Previous Episode Links with Bios
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Toby Bozzuto
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Vicki Davis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Henry Fonvielle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bob Murphy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Lacy Rice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Show Notes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • John Coe welcomes attendees and introduces the session agenda, highlighting member briefings and a panel discussion. (5:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Kevin Dean’s Journey (00:05:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Kevin shares his experiences in the real estate community and the value of peer relationships and learning opportunities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Access and Collaboration (00:07:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Colin Thomas emphasizes the importance of access to peers and collaborative problem-solving within the real estate community.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Panel Discussion Introduction (00:09:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • John introduces the panel discussion topics: the 2025 real estate market forecast and advice for young professionals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2025 Real Estate Market Trends (00:10:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bob Murphy and Lacy Rice discuss anticipated trends in the DC real estate market, focusing on office space and demographic changes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Demographics and Employment Challenges (00:11:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Lacy discusses how demographics and employment trends will impact the DC real estate market moving forward.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Multifamily Sector Insights (00:13:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Toby Bozzuto shares insights on the multifamily sector and the impact of capital flow on acquisitions and developments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Baby Boomer Retirement Trends (00:15:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Vicki Davis discusses the implications of baby boomers retiring and their effect on the housing market and demographics.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Home Ownership Trends (00:17:50)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Vicki explores trends in home ownership, noting a shift towards suburban living over urban buying.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Retail Market Dynamics (00:18:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Henry Fonvielle discusses the strength of suburban shopping centers and the challenges facing urban retail environments in DC.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Suburban Retail Challenges (00:20:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Henry discusses the impact of high construction costs and interest rates on suburban retail development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Retail Market Dynamics (00:21:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Henry discusses current rents, prices and the challenges in leasing up new retail spaces.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Updating Retail Shopping Centers (00:21:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The need for improvements in outdated retail centers to attract tenants and customers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Investment in Shopping Centers (00:22:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Insights on high net worth individuals buying retail properties with cash, impacting market competition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Risks in Retail Development (00:22:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Henry goes on to express concerns over high rents and interest rates affecting new retail developments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Big Box Retail Trends (00:23:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Analysis of the changing dynamics in big box retail rents and tenant demands.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Gallery Place Investment Insights (00:23:55)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Bob Murphy discusses past investments and the challenges faced during the pandemic in the Gallery Place area.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Commercial Real Estate Opportunities (00:25:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Bob discusses current risks and opportunities for commercial real estate professionals amidst market changes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Construction Cost Concerns (00:26:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Lacy cites rising construction costs and their long-term impact on profitability in real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Market Opportunities Amidst Fear (00:27:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Lacy encourages young audience members to view current market fears as opportunities for investment and growth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Housing Policy and Affordability (00:28:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bob discusses the ineffectiveness of current housing policies in increasing affordable housing availability.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Historical Context of Market Changes (00:29:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bob and Lacy reflect on past market changes and the importance of long-term investment strategies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Food Deserts and Grocery Store Challenges (00:30:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Bob introduces and Henry expands on the struggles of grocery stores in food deserts and their impact on local communities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Urban Development and Investment (00:33:55)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Vicki shares insights into challenges faced in urban development projects, including financing and government restrictions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • The Shift in City Values (00:34:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Vicki discusses the liberal shift in the city affecting law enforcement and public safety.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Challenges in Real Estate Development (00:36:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Insight into the challenges faced in affordable housing production and economic conditions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Impact of 2008 Housing Market (00:36:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reflection on the 2008 market crash and its lasting effects on construction prices.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Current Construction Costs (00:38:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Overview of high construction costs and risks in the current real estate market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Opportunities Amidst Challenges (00:38:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Toby emphasizes finding opportunities in a challenging market environment and the potential for growth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Future Rent Trends (00:42:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Toby predicts mammoth rent growth due to low supply and high demand in the market.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Workforce Housing Needs (00:44:05)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Vicki discusses the need for affordable workforce housing amidst rising costs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Urban Living Preferences (00:45:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Vicki surveys the audience on the lifestyle preferences of residents, emphasizing the desire for amenities and community.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Market Performance Insights (00:46:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Bob and Henry discuss specific property types and submarkets expected to outperform in the current climate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Economic Cycles and Opportunities (00:47:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Lacy reflects on historical economic cycles and the current opportunities for young professionals in real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Real Estate Opportunities in Office Space (00:50:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Bob discusses potential in office spaces and multifamily developments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Advice for Young Investors (00:51:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bob and Vicki discuss strategies for starting small in real estate with friends and leveraging existing assets.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Navigating Remote Work Challenges (00:53:55)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bob discusses the importance of in-person collaboration and maintaining workplace culture amid remote work.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Building Credibility in Real Estate (00:55:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bob talks about the significance of personal credibility and integrity in real estate dealings.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The Power of Networking (00:56:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Toby and Lacy emphasize the importance of being present and building connections within the industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Advice for New Real Estate Professionals (01:00:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Vicki advises having a career plan and the importance of relationships in real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Building Professional Relationships (01:04:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Toby discusses supporting employees’ growth and the ripple effect of their success on the community.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Networking for Mentorship (01:05:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Henry shares advice on building professional networks and the importance of seizing opportunities in charitable events.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Taking Risks in Career Development (01:07:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Henry emphasizes taking risks and making connections to enhance career opportunities in real estate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The Role of Technology in Real Estate (01:12:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Lacy discusses how technology and data analytics are transforming the real estate industry and improving efficiency.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Opportunities in Private Credit (01:17:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Lacy discusses on the rise of private credit in real estate and its implications for the industry dynamics.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Challenges with CMBS Special Servicers (01:18:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Henry and Lacy share insights into the problematic relationship with CMBS special servicers and their incentives during defaults.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Real Estate Challenges and Opportunities (01:20:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Lacy discusses how troubled assets in real estate may sit idle and present opportunities for renovation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Future Market Predictions (01:20:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Speculation about the potential for real estate opportunities in the next 5 to 10 years.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Community Acknowledgments (01:21:20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Lacy praises John’s efforts in building relationships and sharing knowledge within the real estate community.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Podcast Evolution (01:22:25)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • John shares the inspiration behind starting the Icons of DC Area Real Estate podcast and its growth over time.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Community Engagement (01:23:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • John encourages feedback from attendees to improve community initiatives and programs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Discussion on BXP Deal (01:25:40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Henry Fonvielle raises questions about the implications of tearing down a building for new development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Changing Office Space Dynamics (01:26:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Panelists discuss the evolution of office space needs and the potential for redevelopment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Opportunities in Class A Office Space (01:26:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Insights on how top-tier office spaces are performing well despite economic challenges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Future of Downtown Buildings (01:27:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Discussion on potential demolition and redevelopment of underperforming buildings in downtown areas.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Challenges of Building Repurposing (01:31:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Panelists share experiences and challenges in converting office buildings to residential spaces.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Market Dynamics and Government Influence (01:33:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Discussion on the impact of government actions on real estate market dynamics and occupancy rates.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Future of Fannie and Freddie (01:36:15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Conversation about the potential privatization of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and its implications.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Understanding Capital Markets (01:36:45)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Discussion on the implications for capital markets and the real estate industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Office Building Conversions (01:37:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Insights on the challenges and decisions in converting office buildings to other uses.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finding the Right Contractor (01:38:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Importance of selecting a suitable contractor for successful renovation projects.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Affordable Senior Housing (01:39:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Overview of the market for affordable senior housing and its unique challenges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Senior Housing Market Dynamics (01:40:00)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Discussion on the resistance of seniors to downsize and the complexities involved.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Demographic Trends in Housing (01:42:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Analysis of how aging baby boomers and millennials impact housing demand.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Creating Experiences for Seniors (01:44:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Emphasis on the importance of experiences and community for senior living.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Engagement in Senior Living (01:44:30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The social aspects of living in senior communities and their benefits.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Challenges in Senior Relocation (01:45:10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reflections on the difficulties in encouraging seniors to make lifestyle changes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Gratitude for Event

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thank you to Ron Gart of Seyfarth Shaw for arranging to host this event and for participating in the Iconic Journey in CRE Board.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Iconic Journey in CRE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Iconic Journey in CRE is a nonprofit organization that promotes learning and connections for young commercial real estate professionals through the Icons in DC Area Real Estate podcast, the Iconic Journey in CRE community, and Career Coaching Curriculum led by its Board and funded by its Sponsors and membership dues. If you are interested in learning more about the community or sponsorship, please reach out to John Coe at [email protected].

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Insightful Quotes:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bob Murphy: “You know, and so which means a couple things. Credibility. First of all, you gotta be good at what you do and you got to be honest. And, you know, you and you got to be, you know, you know, never hide. So for me, I’m always, you know, I put my partner and the deal first. Me and my firm second.”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lacy Rice: Construction with the construction costs of the last 40 years. When they make these quantum moves up, they don’t come back down. They sort of stay level. And there’s a decent amount of margin in construction costs. So what you’re seeing now, with the handful of starts that we’re starting to see across the country, is contractors are operating effectively a 0% margin so that they can keep their subs employed and keep their people in business because they know in 12 to 24 months it’s going to change, and they want to be on the front end of it.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vicki Davis: So. I ask everybody who comes to interview with us. So what’s your five year plan? Where would you like to be? Where are you going? What’s your ambition? How are you going to get there? And? And it’s shocking how many people don’t have a plan. Well, I’ve never really thought about that. Like, what the hell, man? So first, figure out what you love, what you’re good at. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Toby Bozzuto: You know how quilts have squares of different, different, different textures, etc. and they’re all sort of sewn together. Well, think of everything you do. Like this morning is a square. And then go to your office today. That’s another square. And sometimes I say, I have no idea what the hell that event was all about for a fundraiser. It’s boring or something. But you were there, and something may have happened. And eventually you’ll look around, you’ll. You’ll turn around and they’ll all be knit together.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Henry Fonvielle: This is an interesting story. When I went to. I’ve now been at Rappaport for 20 years. The people that when I left, I thought were not my buddies. They’re the people who called me up and gave me business. You know, you don’t know who’s going to be your best mentor or source of business in the future. Love, everybody. It’s easy. Smiles free you know. And I think when you smile, it gives you personal enjoyment too.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 hr 46 min

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